What is Ceramic Engineering?
Ceramic engineering is an emerging and developing branch of engineering that deals with the study of the manufacture, properties, design and uses of ceramic related things. Ceramic engineers are involved in manufacturing objects which assist computers and electronic devices operate, enhance the health of individuals in various ways and help in the global telecommunication process. Ceramic engineering course prepares students concerning the manufacturing aspect of ceramic designs and their properties.Â
Applications of ceramic engineering are witnessing an expansion owing to current advances in the domain of chemistry and physics, comprising ceramics that encompass bio-ceramics like synthetic bones and dental implants. Students who aspire to establish a career in ceramic engineering are certain to find themselves laden with an extensive range of job prospects. To seek a career in ceramic engineering, aspirants should have an engineering degree in the same. Colleges across India offer graduation and post-graduation level courses in ceramic engineering.
Eligibility Criteria to pursue Ceramic Engineering
Ceramic engineering is relatively a new and fascinating course in the domain of engineering courses which deals with the comprehensive study, properties, design and designing, manufacturing, applications and utilisation of ceramic materials. Ceramic engineering is a perfect combination of technology and art for aspirants who are creative and aim to study the flawless process of manufacturing objects from non-metallic and inorganic materials.
Under-Graduation: To pursue BE/B.Tech in Ceramic Engineering, the eligibility criteria for admission is having passed XII examination from any recognised board with Chemistry/Mathematics/Physics as the major subjects, with minimum aggregate marks of 50 per cent.
Post-Graduation: To pursue M.Tech/ME in Ceramic Engineering, the eligibility criteria for admission is aspirants must have completed their BE/B.Tech in Mechanical/Production/Ceramic/Metallurgical/Automobile/Aeronautical/Marine/Mechatronics/Manufacturing/Industrial from any recognised university with minimum aggregate marks of 55-60 per cent (can vary from college to college)
Skills required to be a Ceramic Engineer
Ceramic engineers are specialised engineers who work with inorganic ceramics and non-metallic materials which are processed at very high temperatures. Ceramic engineers work with a vast range of products, spanning from electronic and glassware components to nuclear reactors and linings for jet engines and blast furnaces. Therefore, aspiring ceramic engineers should have a sound understanding of the policies and processes of working with several different forms of ceramic materials. The key skills required for pursuing a ceramic engineering course are:
| Communication Skills |
Comprehend written and spoken information, read and comprehend work-related material, and actively listen to others |
| Reasoning and Problem-Solving |
Identify complex problems and review related information and think of unique, unusual, or innovative ways to solve problems, develop and appraise options and implement solutions |
| Manage Self, People, Things and Time |
Manage time of self as well others, and motivate, develop, and guide people as they work and identify the right people for the job |
| Mathematics and Science Skills |
Using mathematical formula or method and/or scientific methods to solve problems |
| Learning Strategies |
Selecting and utilising instructional/training methods and techniques apt for the situation when teaching or learning new things |
| Management of Material Resources |
Obtaining and ensuring the correct utilisation of equipment, materials and facilities required to do specific work. |
| Quality Control Analysis |
Undertaking tests and inspections of products/processes to assess quality or performance |
Admission Process and Course Fees
For admissions to under-graduation courses, candidates must go through a rigorous process of clearing national-level and state-level entrance tests for obtaining admission into different colleges/universities/institutes. Some colleges/universities/institutes have their separate entrance exams for the admission process. In some cases, colleges may also offer direct admission on merit-basis, that is, as per 10+2 examination. For admissions to ME/M.Tech courses in the top engineering colleges in India aspirants must clear the GATE examination. However, some colleges/universities/institutes have their separate entrance exams followed by personal interview and counselling for the admission process.
Syllabus and Curriculum for Ceramic Engineering
Graduation in ceramic engineering is a 4-year course divided into 8 semesters. A year-wise breakup of the course is given below
First Year
| Engineering Chemistry |
Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering |
Technical Communication |
| Engineering Mathematics – 1 |
Engineering Physics |
Engineering Mathematics – 2 |
| Fundamentals of Electronics Engineering |
Engineering Drawing |
Fundamentals of Computer |
| Professional Communication |
Environmental Studies |
Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering |
 Second Year
| Basic Ceramic Practices |
Heat and Mass Transfer |
Thermodynamics and Phase Equilibria in Ceramic Systems |
| Materials Science |
Manufacturing Practices |
Structure and Properties of Ceramic Materials |
| Mathematical Methods |
Ceramic Raw Materials |
Ceramic Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformation |
| Particle Mechanics and Fluid Flow Process |
Humanities |
Universal Human Values |
 Third Year
| Advanced Ceramics |
Industrial Training – 1 |
Refractories |
| Glass Engineering |
Department Elective |
Nano Technology |
| HU/ LM |
Glass and Glass Ceramics |
Ceramic White Wares |
| Techniques for Materials Characterization |
Process Calculations |
Humanities / Language |
 Fourth Year
| Advanced Electro-Ceramics |
Bio-Ceramics |
Project |
| Cement and Concrete |
Ceramic Coating & High Temperature Ceramic Processes |
Ceramic Coating and High Temperature Ceramic Processes |
| Fuel, Furnace and Pyrometry |
Steel Plant Refractories |
Ceramic Composites |
| Industrial Training – 2 |
Glass Technology and Application |
Industrial White Wares |
Post-graduation in ceramic engineering is a 2-year course and is divided into 4 semesters. The semester-wise break-up of the syllabus is given below.
| Semester I |
Semester II |
|---|---|
| Structure and Properties of Engineering Ceramics |
Advances in Phases Diagrams |
| Principles of Ceramic Processing and Fabrication |
Nanomaterials |
| Instrumental Analysis Laboratory |
Electroceramics Laboratory |
| Characterisation of Ceramic Products Laboratory |
Process Ceramic Laboratory |
| Professional Elective I |
Professional Elective IV |
| Professional Elective II |
Professional Elective V |
| Professional Elective III |
Professional Elective VI |
| Seminar and Technical Writing |
Seminar and Technical Writing |
| Â | Â |
| Semester III |
Semester IV |
| Summer Research/Industrial Project |
Seminar and Technical Writing |
| Seminar and Technical Writing |
Research Project Work II |
| Research Project Work I |
Research Project Review II |
| Research Project Review I |
Comprehensive Viva Voce |
| Â | Dissertation |
Electives comprise subjects such asÂ
-
Non-oxide Ceramics
-
Bio-Ceramics
-
Refractories for Metallurgical and Allied Processes
-
Advanced Electroceramics, Magnetic Ceramics
-
Sol-Gel Processing Techniques
-
CAD and Modelling of Ceramic Systems
-
Advanced Glass and Glass Ceramics
-
Advanced Composites
-
Shaped and Unshaped Refractories
-
Energetic
-
High-Temperature Ceramic Processing
-
Ceramics in High-Tech Applications
-
Special Topic and Laboratory in Ceramic Engineering I & II
-
Techniques of Material Characterisation
-
Friction and Wear of Materials.
-
Bio Mems and Bio-Sensors
-
Transport Phenomena
-
X-Ray and Electron Microscopy
Job and Career Prospects for Ceramic Engineering
Since this is a new branch of engineering, job opportunities in the core sector are few; nevertheless, there is scope in R&D. Salaries in this sector vary depending on the job profile; however, if candidates have completed the course from a reputed institute such as NIT or an IIT, the salary packages can be very lucrative. Ceramic engineers can find many job opportunities in different domains such as mining, medicine, food, aerospace, chemical industry, refinery, electronics, industrial and transmission of electricity, among others.
| Job Profile |
Description |
Average Annual Salary in INR |
|---|---|---|
| Polymer Chemist |
Studying complex, large, molecules and understand in what way monomers combine to form polymers. |
2.19 lakhs |
| Ceramic Designer |
Working with porcelain, clay, stoneware, and bone china to design and make homeware (tile/flooring) sculptures, pottery items, cookware, and tableware. |
6.50 lakhs |
| Ceramic Technologist |
Undertaking work related to science and technology of ceramic materials. They work in R&D, quality control and production and specialise in the designing of new products or testing raw materials. |
3.5 lakhs |
| Ceramic Research Engineer |
Propel research program via technology readiness levels, practical formulation of ceramic compositions, collaborating with engineers to make sintered components, among others |
4.5 lakhs |
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