Programming
Saakshi Varsha LamaAssistant Manager Content
Computer programming can be defined as the set of processes involved in designing and developing an executable computer program for accomplishing a specific task through computers. Programming involves tasks such as analysis, algorithm generation, profiling algorithms' accuracy, and implementing the algorithms in a chosen programming language (commonly referred to as coding).
In other words, programming can be understood as the sequence of instructions that will automate the performance of a task on a computer. In general, the purpose of programming is to solve a given problem. The process of programming thus often requires expertise in several different subjects, including knowledge of the application domain, specialized algorithms, and formal logic.
Computer Programming Scope
Computer programming is one of the most demanding fields. Candidates from top colleges, like Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and National Institutes of Technology (NITs) get paid exorbitantly. Computer programmers can get a job in fields such as software development, web designing, software testing, mobile app development, and much more.
Nowadays, computer programming is not limited only to the IT sector rather it has been stretched even further into other fields like Mechanical and Electronics and hence, its demands have been increasing. The advent of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence has also boosted the demand for computer programmers. In this article, we will provide you with the details about the placement scope of computer programmers, skills required, course syllabus, job roles, salaries, and top companies. Read on to find out.
Skills required for a Computer Programmer
To be a computer programmer, it is essential for everyone to have in-depth knowledge of coding languages and algorithms. Along with it, a computer programmer must possess some additional skills to understand the client requirements, understand the problem and manage a team (if required). Following is the list of such skills:
- Analytical skills: Computer programmers must understand complex instructions in order to create computer code.
- Focused: Programmers must focus their attention on their work as they write code or check existing code for errors.
- Detail-Oriented: Computer programmers must closely examine the code they write because a small mistake can affect the entire computer program.
- Troubleshooting Skills: An important part of a programmer's job is to check the code for errors and fix any they find.
Course for Computer Programming
Graduate and Integrated Degree Courses
- BCS – Bachelor of Computer Science
- BSc (Computer Applications) – Bachelor of Science in Computer Applications
- BSc (Computer Maintenance & Electronics) – Bachelor of Science in Computer Maintenance & Electronics
- BSc (Computer Science Statistics) – Bachelor of Science in Computer Science Statistics
- BSc (Hons.) Computer Science – Bachelor of Science Honours in Computer Science
- BSc (Hons.) Mathematics and Computer Science – Bachelor of Science Honours in Mathematics and Computer Science
- BSc (Mathematics, Computers, Statistics) – Bachelor of Science in Mathematics, Computers, Statistics
- BSc + MSc (Mathematics and Computing) – Bachelor of Science and Master of Science in Mathematics and Computing
Postgraduate courses
- MPhil (Computer Science) – Master of Philosophy in Computer Science
- MSc (Applied Mathematics with Oceanology and Computer Programming) – Master of Science in Applied Mathematics with Oceanology and Computer
- MSc (Computer Communication) – Master of Science in Computer Communication
- MSc (Computer Science) – Master of Science in Computer Science
- MSc (Hons.) Computer Science – Master of Science Honours in Computer Science
- MSc (Operation Research & Computer Applications) – Master of Science in Operation Research & Computer Applications
- MSc (Statistics and Computer Applications) – Master of Science in Statistics and Computer Applications
- MSc Tech (Industrial Mathematics with Computer Applications) – Master of Science and Technology in Industrial Mathematics with Computer
- MTech (Computer and Information Science) – Master of Technology in Computer and Information Science
- MTech (Computer Science) – Master of Technology in Computer Science
Doctorate-level Courses
- PhD (Computer Science and Applications) – Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science and Applications
- PhD (Computer Science) – Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science
Diploma Courses
- Advanced Diploma in Software Development
- Diploma in Advanced Computing (DAC)
- Post Graduate Diploma in Applied Computer Science\
- Post Graduate Diploma in Computer Aided Interior Space
- Post Graduate Diploma in Computer Hardware
Top Entrance Exams for Computer Programming
Listed below are some of the top entrance exams for Computer Programming.
- JEE Main - For admissions into the Computer Programming courses offered by the NITs, IIITs and GFTIs, the candidates will have to attempt and qualify JEE Main.
- JEE Advanced - The JEE Main qualified candidates will be able to apply for JEE Advanced, which is the entrance examination form admissions into IITs.
- VITEEE - After qualifying VITEEE, the candidates will be eligible for admission into the Computer Programming courses offered by the participating campuses.
- BITSAT - For admissions into the BITS campuses, the candidates will have to qualify BITSAT.
Online Programming Courses
Candidates can check the online programming courses in the table given below:
| Name of the Course | Duration | Fee |
|---|---|---|
| CS50's Web Programming with Python and JavaScript by Harvard University |
12 Weeks | Free ($199 for a verified certificate) |
| 12 Hours | Free | |
| 5 Months | Free | |
| 4 Months | Free | |
| 4 Months | Free | |
| Introduction to Programming in C++ by edX |
8 Weeks | Free |
| Advanced Programming in C++ by edX |
8 Weeks | Free |
| 2021 Complete Python Bootcamp From Zero to Hero in Python by Udemy |
22 Hours | Rs. 525 |
| Machine Learning A-Z™: Hands-On Python & R In Data Science by Udemy |
44 Hours | Rs. 525 |
Eligibility for Computer Programming Courses
Candidates interested in pursuing a diploma or degree programme must have passed higher secondary examination/class 12 or equivalent exam with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as compulsory subjects. Some institutions also conduct entrance test for admission to bachelor's degree programmes.
Candidates, after completing BTech in computer science engineering, can opt for pursuing a postgraduate diploma or higher degree course in computer programming. For advancement or to gain expertise in computer programming, candidates can pursue MTech/MSc.
Computer Programming Syllabus
Some of the core topics in the Computer Programming course are:
| Unit I | Unit II |
|---|---|
| Introduction to the C Language – Algorithm, Pseudocode, Flow chart, Background, C Programs, Identifiers, Data Types, Variables, Constants, Input / Output, Operators(Arithmetic, relational, logical, bitwise etc.), Expressions, Precedence and Associatively, Expression Evaluation, Type conversions, |
Statements- Selection Statements(making decisions) – if and switch statements, Repetition statements ( loops)-while, for, do-while statements, Loop examples, other statements related to looping – break, continue, go to, Simple C Program examples. |
| Unit III | Unit IV |
| Functions- Introduction to Structured Programming, Functions- basics, user-defined functions, inter function communication(call by value, call by reference), Standard functions. Storage classes-auto, register, static, extern, scope rules, arrays to functions, recursive functions, example C programs. |
Arrays– Basic concepts, one-dimensional arrays, two – dimensional arrays, multidimensional arrays, C programming examples Pointers – Introduction (Basic Concepts), pointers to pointers, compatibility, Pointer Applications, Arrays and Pointers, Pointer Arithmetic, memory allocation functions, an array of pointers, pointers to void, pointers to functions, command–line arguments, Introduction to structures and unions. |
| Unit V | - |
| Strings – Concepts, C Strings, String Input / Output functions, string manipulation functions, string /data conversion. Input and Output – Concept of a file, streams, text files and binary files, Differences between text and binary files, State of a file, Opening and Closing files, file input/output functions (standard library input / output functions for files), file status functions (error handling),Positioning function. |
- |
Computer Programmer Job Profile
Computer programmers typically do the following:
- Write programs in a variety of computer languages, such as C++ and Java
- Update and expand existing programs
- Test programs for errors and fix the faulty lines of computer code
- Create and test code in an integrated development environment (IDE)
- Use code libraries, which are collections of independent lines of code, to simplify the writing
According to the qualification, job roles, and job profile, computer programmers are offered salary packages. Usually the annual package of fresher lies between 3 lakh to 3.5 lakh per annum. Candidates can refer the table below to get an idea about the salary packages offered to a computer programmer.
| Job Profile |
Annual Package (In Rupees) |
|---|---|
| Software Engineer |
2,51,000 – 10,00,000 |
| Senior Software Engineer |
4,64,000 – 20,00,000 |
| Software Developer |
2,06,000 – 10,00,000 |
| Sr. Software Engineer/Developer/Programmer |
4,13,000 – 20,00,000 |
| Software Engineer/Developer/Programmer |
2,32,000 – 10,00,000 |
| Associate Software Engineer |
2,26,000 – 10,00,000 |
| Team Leader, IT |
5,81,000 – 20,00,000 |
| .NET Software Developer/Programmer |
1,78,000 – 9,70,000 |
| Lead Software Engineer |
7,10,000 – 20,00,000 |
| Java Developer |
1,99,000 – 10,00,000 |
Top Recruiters
Below is the list of some renowned companies that recruit Computer Programmers
| Top companies that Hire Computer Programmers |
|
|---|---|
| |
|
| Yahoo |
Microsoft |
| Hewlett-Packard |
International Business Machines (IBM) Corporation |
| Toshiba Corporation |
Dell Inc. |
| NEC Corporation |
Canon Inc. |
| Apple Inc. |
ASUSTEK Computer Inc. |
| Acer Inc. |
Lenovo Group Limited |
| SAIC |
Sun Microsystem |
| TCS |
Infosys |
| HCL |
Wipro |
| L&T |
Tech Mahindra |
Also Read:
Popular Programming Colleges in India
Popular Private Programming Colleges in India
Most Popular Courses
Popular Courses
- Online B.Sc. in Programming and Data ScienceIIT Madras - Indian Institute of Technology
- M.Tech. in Control and AutomationVIT Vellore
- B.Tech. in Computer Science and EngineeringBennett University
- B.Tech. in Electronics and Computer EngineeringSchool of Engineering and Technology, BML Munjal University
- B.Tech. in Computer Science and EngineeringSchool of Engineering and Technology, BML Munjal University
- B.Tech. in Mechanical EngineeringSchool of Engineering and Technology, BML Munjal University
- B.Sc. (Hons.) in Software EngineeringSt. Francis College for Women
- B.Tech. in Mechanical EngineeringIndrashil University
- Bachelor of Computer Application (BCA)Sunder Deep College of Management and Technology
- Certificate in Vocational CoursesRanchi University
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News & Updates
Jan 19, 2023
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It would be slightly challenging to switch careers from accounting to computer programming. However, after taking bridge courses to study the fundamentals of programming, you can change careers. You can take the following courses to switch careers:1. A Master of Science in Computer Science2. A Ma...It would be slightly challenging to switch careers from accounting to computer programming. However, after taking bridge courses to study the fundamentals of programming, you can change careers. You can take the following courses to switch careers:
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