CAT 2025 Exam Pattern (Latest): Marking Scheme, Sections, Exam Duration, Total Marks

Common Admission Test 2025 ( CAT )

DeskCalelnderExam On - 30 Nov '25

Vipra Shrivastava
Updated on Jun 19, 2025 13:48 IST

By Vipra Shrivastava, Senior Manager - Content

CAT exam pattern 2025 - The Common Admission Test or CAT is a computer based exam, conducted at designated test centres. The duration of CAT is 120 minutes. In CAT 2024, the total number of questions were 68, it is expected that CAT 2025 exam will also have the same number of quesrtions. The CAT exam pattern 2025 will be released at the time of exam notification in July 2025. Here's detaliled CAT 2025 exam pattern.

CAT 2025 Pattern: Key Features 

CAT exam has certain unique features that aspirants must be aware of to be able to navigate the test form better. Such as:

  1. Sectional time limit: There is sectional time limit of 40 minutes per section. As soon as 40 minutes are over, the test screen will move to next section automatically. 
  2. Fixed order: Candidates have to solve questions in the given order only, i.e. VARC. DILR and Quantitative Aptitude. Candidates cannot choose any section to solve first. 
  3. No toggle: Since, the test form has fixed order, candidates cannot juggle between sections. They need to attempt questions in a particular order only. 
  4. On-screen calculator: Candidates will be provided with an on-screen calculator for rough work. 
  5. Review answer option: Candidates can save an answer option for review later within the same section only. They will have to review and submit the question within the given sectional rime limit only, otherwise the answer will not get recorded. 
  6. Negative Marking: There is negative marking of -1 marks for incorrect attempt. Candidates must choose their answer options carefully.
Q:   What's new in CAT exam?
A: 

In CAT 2025, the following changes were seen:

  • The fee amount was from INR 2,400 to INR 2,500 for General category candidates and from INR 1,200 to INR 1250 for Reserved category candidates. 
  • In the DILR section, number of questions were increased from 20 to 22. 
  • The total marks of CAT DILR section increased from 60 to 66. 
  • The total marks of CAT exam increased from 198 to 204. 
  • Candidates could select five cities instead of six.
Q:   Which CAT slot has the toughest question paper?
A: 
There is no pattern to which CAT question paper can be the toughest. The CAT question paper of every slot has unique questions. The examination body strives to maintain the same difficulty level of the paper across all slots but it may happen that a question can be more difficult from another. It is seen that, to keep the uniqueness of the question paper intact, the examination authority also changes the topic wise weightage a little bit across the exam slots. In most of the previous years, it is seen that the morning slot of the CAT exam is tougher than the rest two. However, candidates must not worry about the difficulty level of the slots as, the scores of all the candidates are normalised on a common scale to root out the possibility of advantage or disadvantage to any student due to difference in difficulty level. To know how the CAT scores are normalised, read this article: https://www.shiksha.com/mba/articles/understanding-cat-normalization-process-blogId-9386.
Q:   What is the expected pattern of CAT 2025?
A: 

The CAT 2025 exam pattern is expected to be the same as last year. No change is expected, as a minor change was already brought about in CAT 2025 (an increase in the number of DILR questions from 20 to 22). Thus, the CAT exam pattern for 2025 is expected to be:

  • VARC: 24 questions, 40 minutes
  • DILR: 22 questions, 40 minutes
  • QA: 22 questions, 40 minutes  

Every question will carry 3 marks, and there will be a negative marking of -1 for incorrect attempts.

Q:   Does IIM conduct official CAT mock tests for students?
A: 

IIM does not conduct official CAT mock tests for candidates, but it does release a mock guide which can be viewed as official CAT mock test. It is essentially a walk through of what the CAT test form will be for that year. It has section wise questions marking scheme, time limit, etc. just like the actual CAT exam. Candidates must use take the official CAT mock test at least once before the exam.

Q:   What is the sectional time limit in CAT?
A: 
In CAT exam, each candidate gets 120 minutes to solve the paper. There are three sections in CAT Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension, Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning and Quantitative Aptitude. For each section 40 minutes are allotted as sectional time limit. For PwD candidates, the sectional time limit is 53.20 minutes per section. Candidates have to complete each section within the given time limit. Since the CAT is an online mode exam, the test screen will move from first section to the next section automatically as soon as the time limit gets over. Thus candidates have to be mindful of the on-screen timer and pre-decide the number of questions to solve in each section. The Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension section of CAT has 24 questions, Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning section has 22 questions and Quantitative Aptitude section has 22 questions. It is not mandatory to solve all the questions in CAT so candidates can devise a strategy to use 40 minutes per section as per their strength and weakness.
Table of content
  • What is CAT Exam Pattern 2025?
  • CAT Marking Scheme 2025
  • CAT Exam Pattern 2025 - Overall and Sectional Time Limit
  • Changes in CAT Question Paper Pattern Over The Years
  • Difference Between CAT Exam Pattern and Other MBA Entrance Exams?
  • CAT Sections and Important Topics
  • FAQs Related to CAT Exam Pattern
View More
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What is CAT Exam Pattern 2025?

CAT is a time bound exam, so it is very important to understand how to navigate the question paper to the maximise scoring. There are three sections in the CAT question paper:

  • CAT VARC section has 24 questions and weightage of 72 marks 
  • CAT DILR section has 22 questions and weightage of 66 marks 
  • CAT Quantitative Aptitude section has 22 questions and weightage of 66 marks 

CAT Pattern 2025: Key Highlights

The total marks of CAT exam will be 204. You can check below some key points of the expected CAT 2025 paper pattern and marking scheme:

CAT Paper Pattern 2025

Mode of CAT exam

Computer Based Test 

Duration of exam

  • 120 minutes 
  • 40 minutes per section

CAT exam slots

  • Morning: 8:30 AM to 10:30 AM
  • Afternoon: 12:30 PM to 2:30 PM
  • Evening: 4:30 PM to 6:30 PM

Number of questions

66

68

CAT total marks

198

204

Language of question paper

English

Number of answer choices

4

Question Type

MCQ and non-MCQ

Key Changes in CAT Pattern

In the previous exam session, the following changes were seen in the CAT exam pattern:

  • Number of DILR questions were increased from 20 to 22
  • Marks of DILR section was increased from 60 to 66
  • Total marks of CAT exam was increased from 198 to 204

Also Read:

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   How many questions should I solve to score 99 percentile in CAT exam?
A: 
It is tough to give an accurate number as an answer to this questions are the number of questions have been changing in CAT in the last three years. Moreover, percentile also depends on the difficulty level of the exams and the number of test takers in a particular year. However, one can say that it is safe to solve at least 2/3rd of the total questions in each section of the CAT. So, if CAT Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension section has 24 questions, candidate must attempt 16-18 questions correctly. If the CAT Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning has 20 questions, the candidate must solve about 12-14 questions correctly. If the CAT Quantitative Aptitude section has 22 questions then candidates must solve about 14-15 questions correctly. For further understanding you can check detailed analysis here: https://www.shiksha.com/mba/articles/how-many-questions-to-attempt-in-cat-to-score-99-percentile-blogId-19639.
Q:   What makes CAT tougher than other MBA entrance exams?
A: 

CAT exam is a national level MBA entrance exam conducted by the IIM. Every year, over 2.3 lakh candidates apply for it. Since the last two years, the competition has increased further with oveer 3 lakh candidates applying for the exam.

The CAT score is accepted by the Iims and all top MBA colleges in India. To select the best candidates from over 3 lakh test takers there is a need for stringent criteria. That's why, the CAT exam is tougher than other MBA entrance exams. Even though the syllabus of CAT is same as that of other MBA entrance exams, the question paper set by the IIM faculty always has tough questions. Moreover, CAT has sectional time limit for each section which is not there in any other exam except XAT. Having a time limit for each section adds pressure on candidates to complete solving adequate number of questions in a section within the time limit. If a student is weak in a particular subject, they can't use the time as per their need. CAT's Reading Comprehension passages are long and dense unlike other MBA exams. This is one more reason why most candidates feel CAT is tougher than any other MBA entrance exam.

Q:   Where can I get official CAT mock test?
A: 

The official CAT website (iimcat.ac.in) provides two official CAT mock tests for free. To access these mock tests, you need to follow these steps: 1. Go to the official CAT website iimcat. AC. In 2. Click on the "Registered Candidate Login" button. 3. Enter your CAT login credentials (User ID and Password) and click on the "Login" button. 4. Click on the "Mock Test" button on the left-hand side of the screen. 5. You will be directed to the page with the links to the official CAT mock tests. 6. Click on the "Mock Test 1" or "Mock Test 2" link to start the test. The official CAT mock tests provide a real exam-like experience and are a great way to assess your preparation level. They also help you get familiar with the exam pattern and test-taking interface. It is recommended that you take these mock tests to get an idea of what to expect on the exam day and identify areas where you need to improve.

Q:   What is the CAT exam duration? Can I change my exam slot?
A: 
The CAT exam is held for 2 hours. There are three slots of CAT exam. Every slot will have 40 minutes of sectional time limit. Which means candidates will have to finish solving each of the three sections of CAT question paper within 40 minutes. Candidates must take care of saving their answers at every step as the moment 40 minutes will get over, the screen will automatically move to the next section. PwD candidates will get 53 minutes for each section. The exam slot allotted by the exam authorities cannot be changed. There is no provision to apply for the same. Candidates will have to appear for the exam in the allotted slot only. CAT exam timings: Slot 1: 8:30 AM to 10:30 AM, reporting time: 7:00 AM, Last entry allowed: 8:15 AM Slot 2: 12:30 PM to 2:30 PM, reporting time: 11:00 AM, Last entry allowed: 12:15 PM Slot 3: 4:30 PM to 6:30 PM, reporting time: 3:00 PM, Last entry allowed: 4:15 PM.

Explore subject-wise topics asked in CAT

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CAT Marking Scheme 2025

CAT has negative marking so there is enough pressure on test takers to mark the correct option only. Thus, candidates must make correct judgement while attempting the questions. Check below key points related to CAT marking scheme 2025:

  • Total marks of CAT 2025 will be 204
  • There will be 68 questions
  • It is not mandatory to attempt all the questions
  • There will be no deduction of marks for skipping questions

  • Some questions will be of non-MCQ format (type in the answer)

  • There will be no negative marking for non-MCQ questions

CAT Section-wise Marking Scheme

The following table summarises CAT marking scheme of every section. Candidates must try to attempt 2/3rd of the total questions in every section for a decent overall score. 

CAT Sections

Number of Questions

Marks Per Question

CAT Negative Marking (Only MCQ)

VARC

24

3

-1

DILR

20

22

3

-1

Quantitative Aptitude

22

3

-1

Also Read: CAT preparation plan 2025: Tips and Tricks

CAT Test Pattern 2025: How to Mark Answers?

The CAT exam is conducted in Computer Based Test mode, which means candidates have to take the test on a computer system. Every candidate is seated infront of a computer system and the test form opens through login. Candidates have to mark their answer options with the help of a computer mouse. Candidates can use the keyboard for only TITA 'questions. For every CAT question, four options will be given to choose the correct answer. As per the CAT test form, candidates will have to select the correct answer and click on one of the following options to move to next question:

    • Save and Next
    • Clear Response
    • Mark for Review and Next

Candidates must note that once they have submitted a question (save and next) they cannot go back to edit it. Incase, they are not sure of the answer, they should exercise 'mark for review and next' option. At the same time, they need to ensure they go back to the questions marked for review before the time limit for that section gets over.  If they haven't saved their final answer to any question, it will be reported as unanswered and 0 mark will be awarded. So, it is critical to understand the process to mark answers and ensure that you have clicked on the right button. 

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Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the difference between CAT score and CAT percentile?
A: 

CAT score is the total marks a candidate receives out of the maximum marks, calculated by subtracting the marks of incorrect answers from the marks of correct answers. For every correct answer, +3 is given to the candidates, for every incorrect -1 is deducted from the overall score. Apart from this, a candidate's rank is calculated by normalizing the scores of all candidates and placing them on a common scale based on the difficulty and attempts of the candidates. It is important to understand the difference between CAT score and CAT percentile because IIMs and all MBA colleges in India select candidates on the basis of their CAT and other MBA related exam percentiles and not score.

The CAT percentile is referred to as the rank of a candidate against the rest of the test takers. The percentile indicates the total percentage of candidates who scored less than or equal to a particular candidate in CAT. 

Suppose,1,000 people take an exam and you bag the top rank, which means 999 candidates scored less than you. Then your CAT percentile will be 999/1000*100 = 99.9.

Q:   How is the CAT score and percentile calculated?
A: 
As there are many confusions in percentage and percentile. So, percentage is a ratio expressed as a fraction of 100. Whereas, percentile is dependent on the highest marks. It is a measured by using the statistics indicating the value below which a given percentage of observations of candidates fall. Talking about how the CAT exam percentile is calculated, so assuming that 2,00,000 people appeared for CAT exam in a particular year. The net score of everyone is calculated, and all test-takers are sorted in descending order as per their marks in CAT. Assuming your rank is 1500. So, in this case, your percentile score will be: Total No. of Candidates-your rank Therefore 200000-1500=198500 (198500/200000)x100 = 99.25 percentile. And if there are three decimals in the answer like 99.258, so it will be rounded to 99.3. So, like this, the percentile of CAT exam and similar exams are calculated.
Q:   How to improve English for cracking CAT exam?
A: 

To improve English, CAT candidates must start with grammar. They should use Wren and Martin book to understand and practice basic grammar rules. Apart from that, they must consult Word Power Made Easy for vocabulary. Reading Comprehension is an important aspect of CAT, so one should start reading English books, novels and magazines much in advance to develop comprehension. There are some recommended books for improving English comprehension, aspirants must read those.

Q:   What is the difference between qualifying CAT cut off and final CAT cut off?
A: 
Qualifying CAT cut off percentiles of an IIM is the minimum percentile (sectional as well as overall) required by candidates to be eligible for the Written Ability Test (What) and Personal Interview PI round. These are only eligibility score and not the score for selection. The final CAT cut off percentiles are the scores on the basis of which a candidate is actually selected for the What-PI round. The qualifying CAT cut offs are released publically before the CAT exam and result as a part of selection criteria for the MBA/PGP batch of that year. The qualifying cut offs for CAT are release category wise - General, NC/OBC. General-EWS, SC/ST, PwD. The qualifying cut offs percentiles of General category candidate is higher than then rest. The final CAT cut offs are not released publically. The cut offs are estimate on the basis of candidate's selection for What-PI. The final CAT cut offs for General category candidate is also higher than then rest.
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CAT Exam Pattern 2025 - Overall and Sectional Time Limit

CAT exam has sectional time-limit. Which means that candidates have to attempt the test in the given time duration and in pre-defined order. They are not be allowed to choose any section to start with or switch from one section to another. They have to solve the CAT question paper chronologically. The chronology of the sections is:

  • Section 1: Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension 
  • Section 2: Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning 
  • Section 3: Quantitative Aptitude

CAT Exam Time Duration

Aspirants have to complete every section in 40 minutes. After the stipulated 40 minutes are over, the test screen will automatically move to the next section. No changes, corrections or submissions will be allowed after that. Section-wise number of CAT questions and time limit are summarized in the table below:

CAT Exam Sections

No. of Questions

Time limit

Time limit for PwD students

Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC)

24

40 minutes

53 minutes and 20 seconds

Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR)

20

22

40 minutes

53 minutes and 20 seconds

Quantitative Aptitude (QA)

22

40 minutes

53 minutes and 20 seconds

Total

66

120 minutes

160 minutes

CAT exam pattern - sectional weightage

CAT exam pattern - sectional weightage

Important Points About CAT Test Process

  • Use of onscreen calculator will be allowed for computation during the CAT 2025 exam.

  • An onscreen clock will help candidates to keep a check on time during the exam.

  • The screen will move to next section as soon as 40 minutes are over. Once the window moves to next section, you will not be allowed to go back. 
  • If not sure of an answer, and wish to revisit it, candidates can mark it as 'save for later' but they will have to ensure they revisit the question within the time limit of the same section.
  • Candidates must read the instructions mentioned on the first page of the test form on how to save answer, etc. to avoid mistake.
  • To be best prepared for the online test process of CAT 2025, candidates must take the official CAT mock test and check the offiical test guide.
  • Sheets of paper will be provided for rough work, which will have to be submitted before leaving the exam hall.

  • Candidates will not be allowed to start the test before time. They will be allowed to login only after the invigilator's announcement.

  • Candidates must be seated at their designated seats throughout the exam. If found sitting anywhere else, he/she will be disqualified.

  • They should aim to complete every section 5-10 minutes before time so that they can go back to questions saved for review.
  • The CAT test form will close as soon as the time gets over. Candidates however will have to remain seated until the exit process is started.

Also Read:

CAT Preparation 2025

CAT Syllabus 2025

CAT Books for Preparation 2025

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Is CAT exam tough for an average student?
A: 

CAT is a speed based test which is designed to assess a candidate's analytical aptitude, logical reasoning skills, data interpretation and English comprehension. Now, it may sound tough, but these are the skills which we are taught in school so there is nothing new to learn. What is required is to learn these subjects at advanced level. If you are an average student but have studied Science or commerce in Class-12 and graduation, you will find a lot of familiar topics in Data Interpretation, Quantitative Aptitude and Logical Reasoning. All you will need is brush up the basics and practice the concepts on advance level problems.

However, since the competition is so high in CAT and less than 95 percentile can break your dream of joining a top college like IIM, the preparation for CAT requires a lot of focus, dedication, discipline and diligence. If you can do that, despite being an average student, you can crack the CAT exam.

Q:   What are the important topics of CAT syllabus from which maximum questions are asked?
A: 
CAT lays a lot of emphasis on analytical skills so the questions are asked mostly from those topics which require deep learning and practice. The three sections of CAT question paper are designed in such a way that candidates have to use their ability of minute observation and fast calculation. Shared below are the section wise main topics from which questions are asked in CAT. Verbal Ability: Parajumbles, Parasummary, Sentence Completion and Inferences Reading Comprehension: Questions based on passages, Para meaning, Order of sentences Data Interpretation: Tables, Graphs, Pie Charts, Venn Diagram, Data Sufficiency Logical Reasoning: Blood Relation, Seating Arrangement, Syllogism, Coding-Decoding, Sets and Caselets, Family Tree, Assumptions Quantitative Aptitude: Geometry, Algebra Number System Modern Math, Arithmetic, Mensuration The difficulty level of CAT questions is usually moderate to high. Only a few questions are easy and quick to solve. To crack the CAT exam, one needs to pay attention to the abovementioned topics.
Q:   What is the section-wise weightage of VARC, DILR and Quantitative Aptitude in CAT Syllabus?
A: 
The CAT exam has three sections - Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension, Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning and Quantitative Aptitude. Among these three sections, Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension has the maximum weightage of 24 questions and 72 marks. The Quantitative Aptitude has second the highest weightage of 22 questions and 66 marks. The Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning section has the lowest weightage of 20 questions and 60 marks. Topic-wise, Reading Comprehension dominates the English section with about 14-16 questions. Rest of the questions are asked on parajumble, sentence completion, etc. In Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning, the weightage of questions of both the sub topics is equal, I. e. 10 questions each. The questions are asked from Tables, Graphs, Pie Charts, Venn Diagram, Blood Relation, Seating Arrangement, Caselets and Syllogism. In the Quantitative Aptitude section, the maximum questions are asked from Algebra and Mensuration. Other topics from which questions are asked include Geometry, Number System Arithmetic and Modern Math.
Q:   Will CAT exam 2025 also be conducted in three shifts?
A: 

Yes, the CAT 2025 exam will be conducted in three shifts. Until 2019, CAT was conducted in two shifts and the exam duration used to be 180 minutes. However, in 2020, the number of shifts were increased to three and exam duration was reduced to 120 minutes in order to follow the social distancing guidelines for COVID-19. Since the COVID-9 pandemic appropriate behaviour had to be followed at public places and gatherings, the examination authorities increased the number of exam slots to ensure a limited number of candidates can be accommodated at any exam centre in a given exam slot by following social distancing and seating arrangement with gap. Since then, the CAT is conducted in three shifts - morning, afternoon and evening. In CAT 2025 too, there will be three slots which will be allotted to applicants in no particular order. The CAT exam slot timings will be - 8:00 AM to 10:00 AM, 12:00 PM to 2:00 PM and 4:00 PM to 6:00 PM.

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Changes in CAT Question Paper Pattern Over The Years

CAT exam has seen several changes in the last 15 years. However, in the last three years, there has been no major change in the CAT exam pattern. Until 2019, the CAT was a 3-hour exam, held in 2 shifts. From 2020 onwards, it is being conducted for 2 hours in three shifts. The number of questions was reduced from 100 to 76 in 2020, and since 2021 to 2023, the number of questions was 66. In 2024, the number of questions were increased to 68. Given below is a table indicating changes in CAT exam pattern since 2014:

CAT Year

Number of Questions

CAT Exam Time Duration

CAT Sections

2024

66

68

120 minutes

QA, DILR, VARC

2023

66

120 minutes

QA, DILR, VARC

2022

66

120 minutes

QA, DILR, VARC

2021

66

120 minutes

QA, DILR, VARC

2020

76

120 minutes

QA, DILR, VARC

2019

100

180 minutes

QA, DILR, VARC

2018

100

180 minutes

QA, DILR, VARC

2017

100

180 minutes

QA, DILR, VARC

2016

100

180 minutes

QA, DILR, VARC

2015

100 180 minutes QA, DILR, VARC

2014

100

170 minutes

QA & DI, LR & VARC

2013

60

140 minutes

QA & DI, LR & VARC

2012

60

140 minutes

QA & DI, LR & VARC

2011

60

140 minutes

QA & DI, LR & VARC

2010

60

150 minutes

QA, DILR, VARC

The IIM has tried to modify CAT in such a way that it becomes more non-engineering student friendly. The CAT has been traditionally been considered to be more tilted towards candidates from engineering background. But over the years, the IIMs have strived to increased academic and gender diversity in MBA classrooms.  

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the difference between CAT and XAT syllabus?
A: 

CAT has three sections – Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension, Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning and Quantitative Aptitude. XAT has four sections – Verbal and Logical Ability, Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation, Decision Making and General Knowledge. While CAT is Quant heavy, XAT is more tilted towards Reasoning.

Q:   What are the benefits of solving CAT question papers?
A: 
Solving the CAT question paper is very important from preparation point of view. Since CAT is a speed based test where candidates have to read long passages, tables and charts, do multiple calculations and solve tricky puzzles, one needs to have prior practice of the same. The CAT mock tests serve this purpose. However, to know what type of passages and puzzles are there in the CAT exam, you need to solve previous years' question papers. Some of the benefits of solving previous years' CAT question paper are: 1. With the help of previous year's CAT question paper, you can understand the latest CAT exam pattern and marking scheme 2. Practicing CAT question papers improves speed and accuracy in solving the questions, which is critical to a speed based exam like CAT 3. Practicing CAT question papers improves time management skills as you would get to know which type of questions take how much time. 4. When you practice CAT question papers, you gain confidence that you can solve all types of CAT questions. This confidence helps in performing better in the exam.
Q:   What is the sectional weightage of DILR in CAT?
A: 

The total number of questions in the Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning section of CAT exam is 22 (as per CAT 2024 question paper). Earlier, the number of DILR questions was 20.

There is equal number of question distribution between Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning, which means both sections have 11 questions each. The total marks for DILR is 66. The questions on Data Interpretation as based on Tables, Graphs, Pie Charts, Venn Diagram, whereas Logical Reasoning questions are based on Blood Relation, Seating Arrangement, Caselets and Syllogism. This section of the CAT is usually moderate in terms of difficulty level and about 12-14 correct attempts are good enough to score high marks. Some of the other important topics include Series, Proposition, Direction Sense, Coding-Decoding, Assumptions, Clocks and Calendars, Statements, Binary Logic, Data Structures, Data Sufficiency and Data Arrangement. To score high in this section, candidates must practice a good number of practice tests and sectional mock tests. The better you learn to interpret given data and apply reasoning to a given situation, the better you get at solving related questions.

Q:   From where can I download CAT question papers?
A: 
CAT question papers are released within a week of the exam in the form of a PDF as a response sheet and answer key. Candidates who have appeared for the test are able to access the CAT question paper and answer key. The question paper of every slot is released on the same day along with candidate response sheet and official answer to all question. If any candidate needs previous year CAT question papers for preparation purpose, then they can download them from Shiksha website. We have hosted last five years' CAT question papers for aspirants to download and practice. These official CAT question papers are available for download free. You can download the CAT question paper PDFs at this link: https://www.shiksha.com/mba/cat-exam-question-papers Candidates must check and practice the latest CAT question paper to know the latest exam pattern and difficulty level.
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Difference Between CAT Exam Pattern and Other MBA Entrance Exams?

The exam patterns of all MBA entrance exams are similar but have some peculiarities. If you compare, CAT exam pattern will come across as the most student friendly with 66 questions and 120 minutes. There is also sectional time limit, so candidates have no pressure of time management by self to ensure they do not ignore any section. Check below basic difference between CAT pattern and that of other MBA entrance exams.

Exam Name

Time Duration

No. of Questions

Sections

Total Marks

CAT

120 minutes

66

68

3

204

XAT

180 minutes

95

4

95

CMAT

180 minutes

100

5

400

MAT

120 minutes

150

5

150

GMAT

187 minutes

70

4

200-800

NMAT

120 minutes

108

3

36-360

SNAP

60 minutes

60

3

60

CAT Preparation Articles:

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Is CAT exam tough for an average student?
A: 

CAT is a speed based test which is designed to assess a candidate's analytical aptitude, logical reasoning skills, data interpretation and English comprehension. Now, it may sound tough, but these are the skills which we are taught in school so there is nothing new to learn. What is required is to learn these subjects at advanced level. If you are an average student but have studied Science or commerce in Class-12 and graduation, you will find a lot of familiar topics in Data Interpretation, Quantitative Aptitude and Logical Reasoning. All you will need is brush up the basics and practice the concepts on advance level problems.

However, since the competition is so high in CAT and less than 95 percentile can break your dream of joining a top college like IIM, the preparation for CAT requires a lot of focus, dedication, discipline and diligence. If you can do that, despite being an average student, you can crack the CAT exam.

Q:   What is the sectional weightage of VARC in CAT?
A: 
The Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension section of the CAT exam has 24 questions. This section has the maximum weightage. 24 questions carry 72 marks. The major part of this section is dominated by Reading Comprehension. It covers about 14-16 questions through 4-5 passages. Rest of the questions are asked from Verbal Ability like Para jumbles, Para summary and Para completion. Every Reading Comprehension passage of the CAT carries about four to five questions. There are usually 3-4 para jumble questions, 3-4 para summary questions and 2-3 para completion questions. Lately it has been seen the CAT does not have word meaning or grammar-based questions. CAT VARC is a high weightage section of high difficulty level. High difficulty level, because the CAT Reading Comprehension passages are long, dense and inference based. To read and understand the passages in a short time poses a challenge to a large number of candidates. So, it is very important to develop reading habit if you want to score high in CAT.
Q:   What is the sectional weightage of Quantitative Aptitude in CAT?
A: 
The Quantitative Aptitude section of CAT is the third and the last section of the question paper. It has 22 questions and the total marks is 66. This section of the CAT exam is usually dominated by Arithmetic and Algebra. Most of the questions out of 22 are asked from these two topics. In CAT 2022, there were about 7-9 Algebra questions and 7-9 Arithmetic questions (the exact number varied for all three slots). Apart from these two topics, there are questions from Mensuration Modern Math and Number System in the Quantitative Aptitude section CAT. Some of the important sub topics in this section include: Arithmetic topics: Ratio and Proportion, Simple and Compound Interest, Profit and Loss Mixtures and Allegations Averages, Percentages, Mean Median Mode, Time and Work, Time Speed and Distance Algebra topics: Basics Algebraic Formulae, Number of integer solutions, Quadratic Equations, Finding out roots, Maxima and Minimal, Higher Degree Equations, Linear Equations, Problems on ages, Descartes Rule of Signs, Inequalities, Logarithm, Functions, Modifications of Graphs, The smallest Value in a Maximum Function Number System topics: Finding Out Last Two Digits, Number of Trailing Zeroes, Finding out Remainders based on, Basic Divisibility Rules, Binomial Theorem, Simplifying the Dividend (Single and/or Multiple Divisors), Basics of Numbers, Properties of Numbers, Divisibility Rules, Divisibility and Factors, the highest Common Factor and the lowest Common Multiple, Finding Out the Last Digit, Fermat's Theorem, Euler's Theorem, Pattern Recognition and Cyclicity of Remainders, Wilson's Theorem, Base Systems, Conversion of Bases, Addition/Subtraction/ Multiplication in different bases Geometry Topics: Lines and Angles, Triangles Basic Concepts, Area, Angles, Similar Triangles Polygons, Circles, Solids / Mensuration 3D Geometry, Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry Modern Math topics: Sequence and Series Binomial Theorem, Set Theory, Permutation and Combination, Probability.
Q:   Is it beneficial to do MBA after CA and how can I prepare for CAT in my daily routine?
A: 
Yes, it can be beneficial to pursue an MBA/PGDM after completing the CA (Chartered Accountancy) programme. An MBA/PGDM can provide you with a broader understanding of business management concepts and practices, which can complement your technical expertise in accounting and finance. Additionally, an MBA/PGDM can help you acquire leadership and management skills, which can open up opportunities for career growth and advancement. To prepare for the CA. (Common Admission Test) in your daily routine, you can start by setting aside a fixed amount of time each day to study and practice. It is important to develop a study plan and schedule that works best for you and stick to it. You can also join coaching classes or online courses to get access to study materials, mock tests, and expert guidance. GIBS Business School, located in Bangalore, India, offers a 2-year full-time PGDM programme that is designed to prepare students for leadership roles in various industries. The programme is open to graduates from any discipline, including CA. Admission to the programme is based on a candidate's academic background, entrance exam scores, and performance in group discussions and personal interviews. GIBS also offers various scholarships and financial assistance programs to eligible candidates.
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CAT Sections and Important Topics

CAT syllabus is prescribed by the IIMs. It contains subjects and topics essential for growth of an individual into a manager. Given below is the overview of sectionwise CAT syllabus 2025 based on previous years’ question papers:

CAT Sections

CAT Syllabus

Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension

This section of CAT has questions based on Parajumbles, Sentence-Completion, Reading Comprehension, Para-Summary, Inferences, Odd Sentence 

Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning

This section of CAT has questions based on Tables, Graphs, Data Caselets, Blood Relation, Venn Diagram, Seating Arrangement and Syllogism

Quantitative Aptitude

This section of CAT has questions based on Percentages, Profit & Loss, Simple Interest-Compound Interest, Time & Distance, Averages-Mixtures-Alligations, Numbers, Mensuration, Logarithms, Functions & Graphs, Indices & Surds, Quadratic Equations, Special Equations, Statistics

Also Read: CAT preparation plan: Tips and Tricks

Free Quantitative Aptitude Bank with Answer Keys
Free DILR Question Bank with Answer Keys Free VARC Question Bank with Answer Keys

CAT Study Material: Free PDFs

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Commonly asked questions
Q:   What are the best books for CAT Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension preparation?
A: 
There are a range of books available for preparation of Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension section of CAT. However, the most recommended books are mentioned below: 1. How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for the CAT by Arun Sharma and Meenakshi Upadhyay 2. Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for the CAT by Nishit Sinha 3. Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis 4. High School Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin 5. 30 Days to a More Powerful Vocabulary by Wilfred Funk and Norman Lewis/Simon and Schuster For English Grammar and Vocabulary, High School Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin is the best book. For Verbal Ability preparation, practice questions of different difficulty levels are a major part of preparation. The abovementioned books are the best resources of Verbal Ability and practice questions. To prepare for Reading Comprehension, candidates should read books, novels, magazines, research papers, newspaper editorials, etc. Along with these books.
Q:   What are the best books for CAT Quantitative Aptitude preparation?
A: 
The best books for Quantitative Aptitude preparation of CAT exam are listed below. These books are recommended by experts and mentors not only for CAT but also for other MBA entrance exams. NCERT Mathematics books (Class 9-10) 1. How to Prepare for Quantitative Aptitude for the CAT by Arun Sharma 2. Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations by Abhijit Guha 3. Quantitative Aptitude Quantum CAT by Sarvesh Verma 4. Quantitative Aptitude for CAT by Nishit Sinha 5. Quantitative Aptitude by RS Aggarwal The NCERT Mathematics book is recommended for CAT preparation because it is the best source of building or revisiting the fundamentals of Algebra Geometry, Trigonometry Mensuration and Arithmetic. The NCERT books are extremely helpful to students from non-Engineering background. Quantitative Aptitude books by Arun Sharma, Abhijit Guha, Sarvesh Verma, Nishit Sinha and RS Aggarwal are the main books for CAT preparation as they cover all the topics at advanced level. They also have 1000s of sample questions of easy, moderate and high difficulty levels for practice.
Q:   Is the CAT syllabus difficult?
A: 

Yes, the difficulty level of CAT syllabus is very high as compared to other MBA entrance exams. However, if you prepare well and follow the CAT exam pattern well, you will be able to score well. Besides having an understanding of the CAT syllabus 2025, candidates also need to be well aware of the CAT exam pattern before they start preparing for the exam. The CAT exam pattern was revised in 2021 and the number of questions were reduced from 76 to 66. The structure of CAT 2023 and CAT 2024 was the same. The syllabus is still tougher than other exams.

The most important things to keep in mind are:

  1. CAT exam mode is online
  2. Each question carries three marks 
  3. There is negative marking of minus one mark for wrong attempts

The section-wise distribution of questions and difficulty levels as per the latest CAT exam pattern are listed below:

  • Quantitative Ability (QA) - 24 questions, difficulty level - moderate to high 
  • Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) - 20 questions, difficulty level - moderate 
  • Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) - 22 questions, difficulty level - moderate. to high
Q:   Is CMAT syllabus easier than CAT syllabus?
A: 

CMAT syllabus is somewhat same as CAT syllabus. It has two extra subjects, Innovation and Entrepreneurship and General Awareness. However, these two subjects are not tough and can be covered alongside Quantitative Aptitude, English and Logical Reasoning. Despite having less subjects CAT is tougher than CMAT.

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FAQs Related to CAT Exam Pattern

Check below Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on CAT exam pattern 2025:

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Commonly asked questions
Q:   When should I start preparing for CAT exam?
A: 

Aspirants should start preparing for CAT exam at least nine months in before the test date. CAT preparation requires long-term planning thus one must start early. The best time to start CAT preparation is in March. Starting early will also help you assess that whether you need to join a coaching institute or not.

Divide your preparation into two phases -

  1. Covering the CAT syllabus 
  2. Practicing mock tests, sample questions and revision.

The CAT syllabus includes the following topics:

  • Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension: Parajumbles, Parasummary, Sentence Completion and Inferences, Questions based on passages, para meaning, order of sentences
  • Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning: Tables, Graphs, Pie Charts, Venn Diagram, Blood Relation, Seating Arrangement, Caselets and Syllogism
  • Quantitative Aptitude: Geometry, Algebra, Number System, Arithmetic, Mensuration.

You can read the following CAT books for exam preparation:

  • CAT Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning by Gautam Puri
  • Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation for the CAT by Nishit K Sinha
  • Data Interpretation and Data Sufficiency by Ananta Ashisha
  • How to Prepare for Data Interpretation for CAT by Arun Sharma
  • How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for CAT by Arun Sharma and Meenakshi Upadhyay
  • 30 Days to a More Powerful Vocabulary Mass Market Paperback by Wilfred Funk and Norman Lewis/ Simon and Schuster
  • How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for the CAT by Sharma and Upadhyay
  • High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin
  • How to Prepare for Quantitative Aptitude for the CAT by Arun Sharma
  • Quantitative Aptitude for CAT by Nishit Sinha
  • Quantitative Aptitude Quantum CAT by Sarvesh Sharma
  • Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations by Abhijit Guha.
Q:   What is the difference between CAT score and CAT percentile?
A: 

CAT score is the total marks a candidate receives out of the maximum marks, calculated by subtracting the marks of incorrect answers from the marks of correct answers. For every correct answer, +3 is given to the candidates, for every incorrect -1 is deducted from the overall score. Apart from this, a candidate's rank is calculated by normalizing the scores of all candidates and placing them on a common scale based on the difficulty and attempts of the candidates. It is important to understand the difference between CAT score and CAT percentile because IIMs and all MBA colleges in India select candidates on the basis of their CAT and other MBA related exam percentiles and not score.

The CAT percentile is referred to as the rank of a candidate against the rest of the test takers. The percentile indicates the total percentage of candidates who scored less than or equal to a particular candidate in CAT. 

Suppose,1,000 people take an exam and you bag the top rank, which means 999 candidates scored less than you. Then your CAT percentile will be 999/1000*100 = 99.9.

Q:   What is the marking scheme of CAT?
A: 
CAT has a total of 66 question. Each section carries 3 marks for correct attempt and -1 marks for incorrect attempt. There is no deduction of marks for unanswered questions. Therefore, the total marks of CAT is 198. Till 2019, the CAT exam used to be of 300 marks as the total number of questions were 100. In CAT 2020, the number of questions was reduced to 76 and the total marks was 228. Since, 2021, the total marks of CAT is 198. Section-wise, Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension section has maximum weightage. Sectional marking scheme for CAT is given below: 1. Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension: 72 (24x3) 2. Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning: 60 (20x3) 3. Quantitative Aptitude 66 (22x3) Since CAT has sectional negative marking scheme, candidates must choose the questions to solve very carefully. If they are not sure of the correct answer, they should leave the question instead of taking a chance. Remember that 0 is greater than negative.
Q:   Which is the best book of logical reasoning for CAT preparation?
A: 
Books of Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation for the CAT exam: 1- Logical Reasoning by Arihant. 2- Logical and Analytical Reasoning by Ashok Gupta. 3- A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning by RS Aggarwal. 4- How To Prepare Logical Reasoning for CAT by Arun Sharma. 5- Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation for CAT by Nishit K Sinha. Books of Verbal Reasoning for the CAT exam: 1- Verbal Reasoning by Bhupendra Kumar Singh. 2- How to Crack Test of Reasoning by Jaikishan and Premkishan. 3- Shortcuts in Reasoning for Competitive Exams by Odisha Experts. 4- A Modern Approach to Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by R. S. Agarwal. 5- A New Approach to Reasoning Verbal and Non-Verbal by B. S. Sijwali and Indus Sijwali. I hope this will help you.
Q:   What is the syllabus for CAT exam?
A: 
CAT syllabus includes all the important topics of subjects that are relevant for business aptitude. For CAT exam, candidates have to study, Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension VARC Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning DILR and Quantitative Aptitude. Given below are the key topics included in the CAT syllabus. The VARC section of CAT exam syllabus includes various topics of English Grammar, Word Meaning, Vocabulary, Parajumbles, Paracompletion, Parasummary, Fill in the Blanks, Verbal Reasoning and Reading Comprehension. The Quantitative Aptitude section of CAT syllabus includes all the topics of Mathematics from Class 9 to 10 such as Arithmetic, Geometry, Algebra Trigonometry Modern Math, Number System and Mensuration. The DILR syllabus of CAT exam includes topics that require analytical interpretation of data presented in the form of Puzzles, Pie Charts, Venn Diagram, Tables and Bar Graphs.

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abhishek gaurav

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 3 days ago

CAT is one of the accepting exams for admission to MBA programme of KL Business School. However, it is not compulsory for aspirants to have CAT score for admission. Aspirants with MAT, XAT or ICET scores can also apply for MBA. KL University also conducts KLMAT for admission to MBA programme. Candid

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Nishtha Shukla

Guide-Level 15

Answered 4 days ago

Yes, candidates can apply for Surana College Post Graduate Departments for the MBA programme without the CAT exam. The Surana College Post Graduate Departments' MBA eligibility criteria state that the selection of candidates is based on the score achieved in the accepted entrance exams. Surana Colle

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Nidhi Madavi

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 4 days ago

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abhishek gaurav

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 5 days ago

VMSB UTU CAT Cutoff 2024 has been released by the affiliated colleges. For the General-All India category candidates, the overall cutoff rank ranged from 60. For the Quants, VA-RC, DI-LR category candidates, the cutoff rank was 40. Interested candidates can check out the following table for the past

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Shiksha Divya

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 6 days ago

Yes, candidates can get admissions to MBA courses at  DY Patil Institute of Management and Research without CAT scores because the college accepts several entrance examinations for admissions to MBA courses, such as MAT/ CMAT/ MAH-CET/ XAT/ ATMA. Therefore, candidates can get admissions to MBA cours

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Rachit Kumar

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 6 days ago

Candidates seeking MBA admission at Rajagiri College of Social Sciences (RCSS) are required to submit the scores obtained in one of the accepted entrance exams. The college accepts the exam scores of three Management entrance exams. These exams are CAT, CMAT and KMAT. Candidates with a valid score i

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Himanshi Pandey

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 6 days ago

Candidates can select up to 21 IIMs in CAT application form for PI shortlist and admission. There is no cap on selecting campuses. Candidates must however, make an informed choice but first checking CAT cut off, course specialisation and fee of all IIMs and basis that select campuses in the CAT appl

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Anyam Kalra

Beginner-Level 5

Answered 6 days ago

Unlike other MBA entrance exams such as SNAP and XAT, there is no extra charge for selecting IIMs in the CAT application form. For overall CAT application form you will need to pay only INR 2500 (INR 1250 for SC/ST/PWD candidates). You can select as many IIM campuses, and courses as you want to.

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Manisha Singh

Contributor-Level 6

Answered 6 days ago

Once the CAT application form has been submitted, an acknowledgement slip will be generated and mailed to the registered email ID. If the acknowledgement is not received within 24 hours of CAT application form submission, candidates must check the status of application by calling at the CAT helpdesk

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Esha Singh

Beginner-Level 5

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