TestDAF vs DSH - Which Language Proficiency Exam to Take?

When considering language proficiency exams for studying in Germany, TestDAF (Test Deutsch als Fremdsprache) and DSH (Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang) are two primary options. Both tests serve as proof of German language proficiency for non-native speakers aiming to pursue higher education in Germany.

If you are planning to apply to a German university, there are chances that you have been asked to submit a proof of language proficiency and has you wondering which of the two more famous options to opt for. There is obviously the TestDAF – a standard examination conducted across various centres across countries and the DSH examination offered by the University applied to.

While both of the examinations are essentially a test of your understanding of the language and the ability of express yourself in German, both in writing as well as orally, the structures vary slightly.

TestDAF assesses four language skills: reading, listening, writing, and speaking. On the other hand DSH, primarily focuses on oral and written proficiency. Even the grading is different across the two and like any comparative, both the examinations have its merits and demerits. So before you decide which of the two is more suited to you, here’s a quick review of the two to help you decide.

What Are TestDAF and DSH?

TestDAF - Test Deutsch als Fremdsprache

TestDAF or Test of German as a Foreign Language is a standardized language test for learners of German that aims to rate your proficiency of the language on B2 C1 level. The exam, conducted by TestDAF Institut, Germany is available and is accepted across universities in Germany. The institute has close tie ups with the DAAD – the German Academic Exchange Service and many premier institutes like the Goethe Institut which in turn enables it to conduct the examination across various centres in over 90 countries. Accepted across universities, it is the more popular examination for students applying for higher education in Germany. To learn more about TestDAF, click here.

DSH - Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang

Unlike TestDAF, DSH - University Level Language Proficiency Test and is conducted individually by different universities across Germany and though has a steady pattern of testing your proficiency across your reading, writing, comprehension/listening and speaking skills, it has a marked difference in its structure as regards the weightage given to each part and the time taken to complete the examination. The DSH is also accepted across different universities interchangeably, as in it might not be necessary to write the DSH of the same university to which you are seeking admission. But then again, it would vary from university to university and is always advisable to check the University applied to for detailed information. The Goethe Institut in India provides preparatory courses for DSH at the University of Mannheim but the examinations are conducted in Germany.

TestDAF vs DSH: Comparison

So, both test you on writing, reading, listening and speaking skills, both have the same level of B2 C1 and both are accepted widely across many universities. But there are small differences which we have tried to tabulate for you below.

TestDAF vs DSH: Which Exam Should You Take?

Choose TestDAF if:

• You want to take the exam in India before going to Germany
• You want to apply to many universities with one result
• You prefer a test with a fixed format
• You may want to try more than once if you don’t pass in the first try

Choose DSH if:

• You are already in Germany
• The university you are applying to asks for DSH
• You are comfortable with German grammar

You want to take a cheaper test, if the university charges less

To conclude, both the examinations are acceptable and have its own set of merits and demerits but while TestDAF provides you standardization, DSH is the easier of the two to qualify and also offers cheaper options in term of finances. TestDAF in comparison gives you the freedom to first take the exam and be prepared to apply across universities in Germany. So, before you decide we recommend you understand the university requirements, assess your own proficiency in the language and choose which one is the right fit for you.