Ph.D

There are two options FPM ( fellowship program ) which is offered by Bschools like IIMs, XLRI jamshedpur, ISB hyderabad and PhD ( doctorate) offered by Institutes like BITS pilani, Bimtech, Amity University, all the IITs and NITs. Basically FPM and PhD are not much different . Its like difference between PGDM and MBA.

Hi
Check the programmes at IISER ,IIA Bangalore, CFTRI Mysore, TIFR Mumbai, WBUT Kolkata, LNIPE Gwalior, JNU, IISC. They all have the integrated p.hd programme and entrances for the same.

Hello Parvej, I will suggest you to through QS world ranking or Times Higher Education for the best universities. You need to write to the department supervisor if you are willing for a Ph.D. Also, the university must have the particular research area you are interested to work in. Besides France and Germany you may also consider Austria. For IELTS or TOEFL waiver too you must communicate with the department staff, you may get a waiver if your profile and background permits you to do so. All the best!

Hi Dear,
MBBS is of 4.5 years + 1 year rotating internship
PG 3 years
PhD 2 years
PhD is more reputed among all.
All the best. Feel free to revert.

Germany is a mecca for research. I hope this answers it all.