Difference Between IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS

Difference Between IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS

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Jaya
Jaya Sharma
Assistant Manager - Content
Updated on Mar 9, 2025 21:06 IST

In this article, we break down the differences between IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS, the three main cloud computing models. We cover the advantages and disadvantages of each, as well as when to use them. Whether you’re an IT professional, a developer, or a business owner, this guide will help you determine which cloud computing model is the best fit for your needs. Enrolling in online cloud computing courses will be beneficial if you want to learn about the working of these models in detail.

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As technology evolves, businesses look for ways to streamline their operations and improve their efficiency. Cloud computing is one of the emerging technology that offers a range of solutions that allows companies to focus on their core competencies while leaving underlying infrastructure to be managed by third parties.

Cloud Computing services are often referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS). However, sometimes it can be challenging to understand the difference between these three main types of cloud computing that are widely used. In this article, we will break down the difference between these three cloud computing models. So, let’s get started.

Table of Content

What is the Difference Between IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS?

Parameter IaaS PaaS SaaS
Definition It provides virtualized computing resources (server, storage, and networking) over the internet. It gives developers a platform to create and deploy apps without having to manage the underlying infrastructure. It gives users online access to software applications that are hosted and controlled by a different supplier.
Stand for Infrastructure as a Service Platform as a Service Software as a Service
Used By Network Architect Developers End Users.
Pros Affordable, flexible, accessible, reliable Cost-effective, increased productivity, easy scalability, easy accessibility Scalable and accessible, affordable, easy to upgrade, easy deployment
Cons Lack of control, Data security issue Compatibility issue, vendor changes Insufficient data security, less control
Example Services Amazon Web Service (AWS), Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform Heroku, OpenShift, Beanstalk, Apache Stratos Google Workspace, Salesforce, Dropbox
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What is IaaS?

It is a cloud computing resource that stands for Infrastructure as a Service, where a third-party provider offers visualized computing resources such as servers, storage, and networking over the internet. With IaaS, companies don’t need to spend money on or maintain their own physical infrastructure to access and utilize these resources.

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IaaS providers are in charge of managing and maintaining the underlying infrastructure.

The IaaS model offers great flexibility, scalability, and cost-effectiveness, which makes it a popular choice among businesses of all sizes.

IaaS Provider: Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform.

When to use IaaS?

1. Ideal for companies with in-house IT expertise that want complete control over the infrastructure.

2. Suitable for businesses that need great scalability, and cost-effectiveness.

3. It is good for businesses with dynamic workloads that require a lot of computing resources such as those in the Healthcare, finance, and media industries.

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What is PaaS?

PaaS is a cloud computing model that stands for Platform as a Service, it provides developers with a platform to build, deploy, and manage their applications without the need to manage the underlying infrastructure. It provides a complete development environment to develop and deploy their applications.

PaaS providers are responsible for managing and maintaining the underlying infrastructure, including servers, storage, and networking.

PaaS Provider: Heroku, Google App Engine, and Microsoft Azure App Service

When to use PaaS?

1. Ideal for developers who want to focus on building and deploying applications without worrying about the underlying infrastructure.

2. Suitable for businesses that need to develop and deploy applications quickly and efficiently, and don’t have in-house IT expertise.

3. Commonly used in the software development, e-commerce, and mobile app industries.

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What is SaaS?

SaaS is also a cloud computing model that stands for Software as a Service, where software applications are provided to users over the internet. It is different from traditional software distribution models where software is installed and runs on an individual computer. It can be directly accessed through their web browsers or mobile device. 

SaaS providers are responsible for managing and maintaining the underlying infrastructure and software applications.

SaaS Providers: Salesforce, Microsoft office 365, Dropbox, Google Workspace.

When to use SaaS?

1. Ideal for businesses that want to use software applications without having to manage any infrastructure.

2. Suitable for businesses that need quick and easy access to critical software applications and want to avoid the cost of investing in software licenses and hardware.

3. It is commonly used in customer relationship management (CRM), productivity, and collaboration industries.

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What is the key difference between IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS?

  • Definition
    • Iaas provides virtualized computing resources.
    • Pass provides a platform for developers to build and deploy applications.
    • SaaS provides access to software applications over the internet.
  • Infrastructure Management
    • Iaas providers manage and maintain the underlying infrastructure.
    • PaaS providers manage the underlying infrastructure and provide a complete development environment.
    • SaaS providers manage both infrastructure and software applications.
  • Customization
    • Iaas users have complete control over their infrastructure and can customize it to their specific needs.
    • PaaS offers limited customization, while SaaS provides very limited customization.
  • Development
    • IaaS users are responsible for developing their own applications.
    • PaaS offers a complete development environment, while SaaS provide pre-built software applications.
  • Cost
    • IaaS, and PaaS charge users for the resources they use.
    • SaaS charge a subscription fee for using the software.

Conclusion

In this article, we have briefly discussed the difference between the three different types of cloud computing IAAS, PAAS, and SAAS.

About the Author
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Jaya Sharma
Assistant Manager - Content
Jaya is a subject matter expert who specialises in K–12 education and competitive exam preparation for JEE Mains. With a BSc degree from University of Delhi. She has over 10 years of experience in creating high-qual Read Full Bio