Bridging Visa in Australia: Types, Conditions & Application Process for Indian Students (2026)
Your Australian student visa is about to expire, but your new visa is still under review. What now? Bridging Visa Australia lets you stay lawfully in the country during this gap. This article simplifies the Australia Bridging Visa - types, eligibility rules and the exact application steps you need to follow.
Every year, thousands of Indian students extend their stay while studying in Australia. This is especially true when they are moving from a student visa to a Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485), applying for a Skilled visa, or renewing their student visa itself.
But what happens if your (Subclass 500) visa expires before you get these work visas in Australia? That's where the role of the Australia Bridging Visa comes in. It keeps you in the country legally. With a Bridging Visa, your study or work continuity is protected. Plus, these visas prevent any unlawful-stay record on your file.
There are three Bridging Visa types - BVA, BVB and BVC. We have covered them all here. Know who is eligible for them and how Indian applicants can apply. If you are also looking for a solution to extend your stay in Australia, check out the Bridging Visa Australia.
- Bridging Visa Australia Highlights (2026)
- What is Bridging Visa in Australia?
- Australia Bridging Visa Types (A, B & C)
- Australian Bridging Visa Requirements 2026-27
- How to Choose the Correct Bridging Visa in Australia?
- How to Apply for a Bridging Visa from Australia While Studying?
- Bridging Visas in Australia FAQs
Bridging Visa Australia Highlights (2026)
| Key Point |
Details |
|---|---|
| Denoted as |
Bridging Visa (BV) |
| Types of Bridging Visas |
Bridging Visa A, B and C |
| Bridging Visa Australia Cost |
BVA & BVC: Free | BVB: Incurs some charges |
| Significance of Bridging Visa Australia |
Allows eligible applicants to remain in Australia while a visa matter is processed |
| Where to Apply? |
Applicants must be in Australia and not in immigration clearance |
| Travel Restrictions |
Travel restricted on A & C | Only Bridging Visa B provides travel facility |
| Study & Work Rights Available |
Yes |
| Eligibility |
Varies | Ideally for legal stay after current visa expires |
| Average Processing Time |
No processing times |
What is Bridging Visa in Australia?
A Bridging Visa (BV) is a temporary visa granted by the Department of Home Affairs. This visa keeps you lawfully in Australia when your current substantive visa like student, graduate, visitor or other visa type, ends before a decision is made on your next visa application. For an Indian student, this visa often gives a smoother transition. Plus, there is no unlawful stay recorded.
Can Indian Students Apply for Australia Bridging Visa?
Yes, Indian students studying at different Australian universities can apply for a Bridging Visa. Here's when a Bridging Visa can help Indian students specifically:
- When you need to maintain lawful status after your current visa expires.
- You stay legally in Australia while your Graduate visa (subclass 485), Skilled visa, or renewed student visa application is being assessed by Home Affairs. This visa bridges the stay gap.
- If you want to travel overseas while waiting for a visa decision, where a BVB is applicable.
- Depending on the conditions, you may keep studying, working part-time, or finishing your course while you wait.
It's in these cases that Bridging Visas are applied for. Indian students stay in Australia legally while waiting for their next visa application approval.
Australia Bridging Visa Types (A, B & C)
There are three primary bridging visa types in Australia, namely: BVA, BVB and BVC. Each visa is tied to a different stage of your visa journey. Knowing which one applies to you clears up a lot of confusion around your work, study and travel rights in Australia. Here is what each Bridging Visa type means in practical terms:
Bridging Visa A (BVA) - Subclass 010
Bridging Visa A, subclass 010, is used in eligible circumstances where a person has made a substantive visa application in Australia. It can allow the applicant to remain in Australia while the substantive visa application is processed. Things students should know about Bridging Visa A (Subclass 010):
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Stay in Australia after current visa ends, while next visa is issued |
| Duration of Stay | Temporarily - Until final decision, withdrawal, or departure |
| Cost of BVA Visa | Free |
| Apply from | When in Australia |
| Travel Permissions | Not allowed; BVA ceases if holder leaves Australia |
| BVA Applicability for Family/Dependents | Dependants on the same application get their own BVA |
| Eligibility Criteria | In Australia; held a valid visa; lodged a valid new application |
| Work Rights | Carried over from prior substantive visa (not automatic) |
| Average Processing Time | N/A |
For an Indian student: A BVA may become relevant when you have lodged an eligible onshore visa application and your current substantive visa is due to cease before that application is decided.
Bridging Visa B (BVB) - Subclass 020
If you're on a BVA and need to travel, the Bridging Visa B is what you need. It's the only visa in this visa family that permits a single exit and re-entry into Australia while your application is pending. More details for Bridging Visa B (Subclass 020) are as follows:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Lets a BVA/BVB holder leave and re-enter once during an approved travel window |
| Duration of Stay | Set travel period (often up to ~3 months), from first departure |
| Cost of BVB Visa | AUD 575 |
| Apply from? | Inside Australia or before leaving Australia |
| Travel Permissions | One exit/re-entry within approved dates |
| BVB Applicability for Family/Dependents | Dependants can be included; per-person fees apply |
| Eligibility Criteria | Must hold BVA/BVB; in Australia at application & grant; BVC/D/E holders not eligible |
For an Indian student: The key question is what visa you held when you lodged the substantive application, rather than simply whether you are an international student.
Bridging Visa C (BVC) - Subclass 030
You can apply for a BVC - Subclass 030 visa when your visa had already expired before you lodged your new application. This means you were technically unlawful for a period. It's the visa that regularises your stay from the date of your new application. More about Bridging Visa C (Subclass 030) is as follows:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Lets a person without a current substantive visa stay lawfully until a decision |
| Duration of Stay | Temporary \ Until final decision on substantive visa/review |
| Cost of BVC Visa | Free |
| Apply from? | Inside Australia |
| Travel Restrictions | Not allowed; ceases permanently if holder leaves Australia |
| BVC Applicability for Family/Dependents | Dependants can be included in same application |
| Eligibility Criteria | In Australia; no current substantive visa; valid new application lodged; no recent BVE |
| Work Rights Restricted if applied for | Subclass Visas - 132, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 489, 491, 494 & 888 |
A BVC does not provide a travel facility for leaving and returning to Australia. So be careful plus, if you applied for any of the mentioned subclasses, you are restricted to work in Australia.
NOTE: These are the only applicable Bridging Visa types. The others, like 040, 041, 050 and 051, now cease to exist.
Australian Bridging Visa Requirements 2026-27
Not everyone in Australia qualifies for a bridging visa. It depends on your current visa status and where you are when you apply. Here's exactly who these Australian Bridging Visa requirements cover.
- International students holding an Australian student visa who've applied for a Graduate, Skilled or another student visa before their current one expires.
- Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485) holders applying for a further visa while onshore.
- Dependent visa holders attached to a primary student or graduate visa applicant.
- Visa holders whose substantive visa has already lapsed and who've since lodged a new application.
- Applicants must be physically present in Australia at the time of application; none of these visas can be applied for from India.
Home Affairs has progressively restricted which onshore visa switches are allowed since 1 July 2024. Visitor visa (subclass 600) and Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485) holders can generally no longer switch to a Student visa (subclass 500) while in Australia. If you don't hold an eligible visa to switch from, no BVA is granted, however valid your application otherwise looks.
How to Choose the Correct Bridging Visa in Australia?
If you're still unsure which of the three Bridging Visas apply to you, here's a comparative table for reference:
| Aspects |
BVA (010) |
BVB (020) |
BVC (030) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Granted when? |
You apply for a new visa while your current visa is still valid |
You hold a BVA/BVC and need to travel |
You apply for a new visa after your previous visa has already expired |
| How do you get it? |
Usually automatic on lodgement |
You must actively apply before departing |
You must actively apply |
| Travel Rights |
None |
One exit & re-entry, within a fixed window |
None |
| Work Rights |
Depends on conditions carried over |
Depends on conditions carried over |
Not automatic; apply separately with hardship evidence |
How to Apply for a Bridging Visa from Australia While Studying?
A BVA is usually granted automatically once you lodge a valid new visa application onshore. Most students never file a separate request for it. The steps below mainly apply if you need a Bridging Visa B to travel, a Bridging Visa C because your visa has already lapsed, or a standalone BVA was filed on a paper application. Check how to apply for a Bridging Visa Australia:
- Confirm your substantive visa application is validly lodged; you'll need its Transaction Reference Number (TRN).
- Log in to your ImmiAccount.
- Select the correct bridging visa category BVA, BVB or BVC. Or download the official BVA/BVB/BVC Application Form - Australia_Bridging_Visa_A,_B_or_C_Application Form - 1005
- Upload identity documents, passport details and category-specific evidence (for example, your travel reason for BVB, or hardship evidence for BVC work rights).
- Submit the application while you're still in Australia. This is non-negotiable for all three types.
- Track your grant notification by email, then verify your new conditions on VEVO once it is granted.
This is an entirely onshore, online process. There's no separate physical office to walk into, and no route to apply from India.
Australia's Bridging Visas are essentially about maintaining lawful status while an eligible substantive visa application is being processed. For Indian students, understanding the difference between BVA, BVB and BVC is particularly important because the implications for travel and work conditions can differ. Before making plans, check three things:
- The substantive visa you have applied for,
- The bridging visa granted in your circumstances and;
- The conditions currently shown in VEVO.
If you need to travel to India, confirm that you have the appropriate travel facility before leaving Australia. No guesswork works, so check all Bridging Visa requirements and then decide.
Bridging Visas in Australia FAQs
Commonly asked questions
No. You must be physically present in Australia when:
- You apply for Bridging Visa and,
- The visa is granted.
None of the three visa types can be applied from outside Australia.
It depends on the conditions attached to your specific grant. Many bridging visas carry over the work condition from your previous substantive visa, so check your conditions on VEVO rather than assuming.
There's no fixed validity period published by Home Affairs. A BVA or BVC generally stays in effect until a decision is made on your substantive visa application, while a BVB includes a fixed travel window set at grant.
Only the Bridging Visa B (subclass 020) permits you. With BVB you can leave and return to Australia only once. This should be within its fixed travel period, while your visa application is pending.
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Aishwarya Bhatnagar is a specialised content curator with 8+ years of experience in EdTech content, particularly in studying abroad. She is a Study Abroad Expert at Shiksha.com (InfoEdge India Ltd) si
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