SAT Exam Syllabus 2025: Check Section-wise SAT Syllabus

SAT

Aishwarya Bhatnagar
Updated on Sep 11, 2025 11:01 IST

By Aishwarya Bhatnagar, Study Abroad Expert

The SAT 2025 Exam Syllabus is designed based on subjects already studied in school, like English, Maths and Science. The SAT exam is administered online and there is a stark difference between the old SAT and the new Digital SAT syllabus. We will discuss here how the SAT syllabus has changed over time. Also talk about new SAT pattern which has evolved with SAT exam syllabus.

To prepare for SAT syllabus applicants can get hold of free SAT books. Cracking SAT syllabus can be easy if applicants are consistent with their preparations. This article focuses on the SAT Digital exam syllabus, including the section-wise breakdown of the SAT syllabus, preparation strategies for the SAT, and details about the SAT exam pattern.

sat exam syllabus
Q:   Is SAT syllabus tough for Indian students?
A: 

The SAT exam syllabus is designed for applicants on the basis of class XII and school-level academics. Toughness of SAT syllabus is very subjective and shall vary from individual to individual. SAT syllabus is designed keeping school academics in mind and assessing the aptitude of applicants for college admissions. Thus, based on the applicants overall preparation, SAT syllabus will be easier and applicants will not face a lot of difficulty in cracking the exam.

Q:   What are the topics on the SAT?
A: 

There are various topics tested on SAT exam. The section wise bifurcation is as follows:

  • Topics on SAT Reading & Writing Section:
    • Literature
    • History / Social Studies
    • Humanities and Science
  • Topics on SAT Math Section:
    • Algebra
    • Advanced Math
    • Problem Solving & Data Analysis
    • Geometry & Trigonometry
Q:   Can SAT syllabus change before the exam date?
A: 

No, the SAT syllabus does not change overnight. Before changes in SAT's syllabus are announced, there is a proper detailed information available at the College Board website. Usually, the website would also share mock test sources and update of the changes made. Before SAT Digital came into play, the syllabus was changed and was announced two months prior to the first exam date for international students. Hence, students should not worry about the syllabus getting changed at last minute. In case the changes are expected, then they are proposed 2-3 months before so that the preparation of the applicant is not affected by the changes. 

Table of contents
  • SAT Exam Pattern 2025
  • SAT Exam Syllabus 2025
  • Digital SAT Pattern vs Old SAT Pattern 2025
  • SAT Exam Preparation Tips 2025
  • SAT Syllabus 2025 FAQs
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SAT Exam Pattern 2025

Before understanding the SAT syllabus, looking at the SAT exam pattern is essential. The following is the latest and the only proposed exam pattern for SAT 2025, divided into the following sections and shorter by almost one hour. Check out the latest SAT Digital exam 2025 pattern below:

SAT Digital Parameters

SAT Digital Reading & Writing (RW) Section

SAT Digital Math Section

 

Format

Two-staged: one tests Reading and the other the Writing section. Both are administered across separately timed modules.

Two-staged: The math section is administered via two separately timed modules.

 

 

Test length (total operational and pretest questions)

1st module:

  • 25 operational questions
  • 2 pretest questions

2nd module:

  • 25 operational questions
  • 2 pretest questions

1st module:

  • 20 operational questions
  • 2 pretest questions

2nd module:

  • 20 operational questions
  • 2 pretest questions

 

Time Duration

1st module: 32 minutes

2nd module: 32 minutes

1st module: 35 minutes

2nd module: 35 minutes

Total Questions

54

44

Total Time Allocated

64 minutes

70 minutes

Scores Reported

Total score calculation: RW + Math section scores

Question Type(s)

Discrete, MCQs with four options

MCQ (75%) and student-produced response (SPR)(25%)

Topics Tested

Literature, History / Social Studies, Humanities and Science

Algebra, Problem Solving & Data Analysis, Advanced Math and; Geometry & Trigonometry

Informational Graphics

Tested, includes - tables, bar graphs, line graphs

Also tested

The above-given is what the SAT exam pattern looks like. Applicants can keep this table handy before beginning their SAT exam preparation or before they set up their Bluebook App. After understanding the exam pattern, let us quickly understand the SAT exam syllabus. 

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Is the SAT Digital Exam pattern beneficial for students?
A: 

Yes, the latest SAT digital exam pattern for testing is definitely beneficial for international students. There are various benefits - SAT exam duration has reduced, there is no need to carry a calculator because it is available on the Bluebook App, calculators can be used for all maths questions, the SAT syllabus has clubbed two sections into one i.e. reading and writing and the most important part is that the exam has gone digital from pencil-paper test. 

Q:   What is the total number of questions asked in Digital SAT?
A: 

There are 98 questions in total. 54 questions for reading and writing. 44 questions for math. It is very fast. The modules have a set time limit. Much better than the old long test.

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SAT Exam Syllabus 2025

SAT Syllabus includes courses that students have already covered in their school curriculum over the years. The syllabus for SAT exam includes:

  • Reading & Writing
  • Mathematics

Earlier on, SAT was testing reading and writing as two separate sections, but now there is one section only. Also, the science concepts are not tested directly like the Maths section, but there would be passages in the reading and writing section which would cater to the Science subject coverage in the SAT exam. There is no specific SAT exam syllabus for the science section.

SAT Digital Reading & Writing Syllabus 2025

The following table throws light on the combined areas of testing for SAT Reading and Writing for the new Digital, followed by a detailed description of each of the areas of testing:

SAT Reading & Writing Section Areas

Skill / Knowledge Testing Areas

Weightage & Question Distribution

Craft and Structure

  • Words in Context
  • Text Structure and Purpose
  • Cross-Text Connections

Weightage: 28% 

Questions: 13-15

Information and Ideas

  • Central Ideas and Details
  • Command of Evidence based on - Textual and Quantitative Inferences

Weightage: 26% 

Questions: 12-14

Standard English Conventions

  • Boundaries
  • Form, Structure, and Sense

Weightage: 26% 

Questions: 11-15

Expression of Ideas

Rhetorical Synthesis Transitions

Weightage: 20% 

Questions: 8-12

The SAT Reading section is a part of the evidence-based Reading and Writing part of the SAT. It has a total of shorter passages each having 10-11 questions and there will be a total of around 56 questions in the section. Each question has four answer choices. The reading comprehension part is designed to evaluate candidates' ability to understand the meaning of different contexts and their associated terms with meaning and to comprehend written text.

Check:

Types of Questions in the Reading & Writing Test

1. Craft & Structure

Students will be assessed for their comprehension, vocabulary, analysis, synthesis, and reasoning skills and knowledge to understand and use high-utility words and phrases in context. They would also be required to evaluate texts rhetorically and make connections between topically related texts.

2. Information & Ideas

Students will use comprehension, analysis, and reasoning skills and knowledge and the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, and integrate information and ideas from texts and informational graphics.

3. Standard English Conventions

Here, students' editing skills will be tested. They will have to answer questions where the given text adheres to the standard conventions of English language's sentence structure, usage, and punctuation.

4. Expression of Ideas

Students will use the ability to revise texts to improve written expression's effectiveness and meet specific rhetorical goals.

Check: Exam Day Tips for SAT

SAT Digital Math Syllabus 2025

Check out the SAT Digital Math syllabus for the exam that is scheduled to be conducted on the upcoming exam date:

SAT Math Testing Areas

Skill / Knowledge Testing Areas

Weightage & Question Distribution

Algebra

  • Linear equations in one variable
  • Linear equations in two variables
  • Linear functions
  • Systems of two linear equations in two variables
  • Linear inequalities in one or two variables

Weightage: 35% 

Questions: 13-15

Advanced Math

  • Equivalent expressions
  • Nonlinear equations in one variable
  • Systems of equations in two variables
  • Nonlinear functions

Weightage: 35% 

Questions: 13-15

Problem-solving and Data Analysis
  • Ratios, rates, proportional relationships, and units
  • Percentages
  • One-variable data: distributions and measures of centre and spread
  • Two-variable data: models and scatterplots
  • Probability and conditional probability
  • Inference from sample statistics and margin of error
  • Evaluating statistical claims: observational studies and Experiments

Weightage: 15%

Questions: 5-7

Geometry and Trigonometry
  • Area and volume formulae
  • Lines, angles, and triangles
  • Right triangles and trigonometry
  • Circles

Weightage: 15%

Questions: 5-7

For now, this is the standard SAT exam syllabus that will test both the Reading + Writing and the Maths sections of the SAT exam as per the new format or in the Digital SAT. 

Check out the video above for a quick run through on SAT syllabus and its major key takeaways! 

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What subjects are included in SAT syllabus?
A: 

There are three subjects that are in SAT syllabus and they are English, Maths and some fragments of Science. Though English is inclusing of Reading+Writing and language, Math includes Algebra and other Maths related topics. The Science topics on the other hands are not tested like English and Math, they are tested as part of Reading Comprehensions or questions around it, so no additional preparation is required for Science subjects for SAT syllabus.

Q:   Why is it important to know how and when to use a calculator effectively during SAT exam?
A: 

Understanding when to use a calculator is crucial for solving SAT questions because it is time-consuming plus, it undermines the applicants to answer questions correctly if they use the wrong formulae. If students know the right formula only then they should take a chance to use the in-built DESMOS calculator effectively. 

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Digital SAT Pattern vs Old SAT Pattern 2025

In March last year, the digital version of SAT was launched and Indian students appeared for the exam for the first time in the online mode. The sections of SAT Digital are now denoted with slightly different names but the parameters to test a student’s knowledge and skills are almost the same. Check out how the Digital SAT syllabus varies with the older version in the table below:

Features Old SAT Syllabus
New Digital SAT Syllabus
Reading Passages Longer passages with multiple questions
Shorter passages with a single related question
Reading Comprehension Emphasis on analysing complex texts
Focus on understanding and analysing shorter passages
Writing & Language Grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and rhetorical skills
Similar focus, with an emphasis on clarity and conciseness in shorter passages
Math Covered a broader range of math concepts 
Focus on core mathematical skills and problem-solving strategies
Calculator Use Separate sections with and without calculator use
Calculator allowed throughout the entire Math section
Multistage Adaptive Testing Not available on the previous version
Available on the latest version
Word Problems Longer word problems, which were complex

The length of word problems will be less.

Reading & Writing Section Two different sections

The verbal sections ‘Reading and Writing & Language’ have now become a single section, the Reading and Writing section.

The Digital SAT exam provides 43% more time for each question than the old SAT and 68% more time for answering than the ACT exam. Thus, it is an added advantage for Digital SAT takers.

Read More: Essential SAT Tips and Strategies

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Is the new SAT easier than the old one?
A: 

It feels less scary. The test is shorter now, only 2 hours. You can use a calculator for everything. But the questions are still tricky. dont get cocky. You still have to study hard.

Q:   Has SAT syllabus become harder post digitalization?
A: 

SAT syllabus has definitely reduced and so has the overall duration, but the question of SAT syllabus becoming harder is a hoax. The syllabus is more or less the same as before but with a special focus on understanding and analysing the questions. The subject tests and essay writing sections have also been scrapped, thus, SAT syllbus post digitalization has probably become clearer rather than harder than the testing before. The rest also depends upon the applicant's preparation.

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SAT Exam Preparation Tips 2025

Like all other exams, candidates can go for self-study or coaching classes. You can read the detailed information on SAT 2025 Preparation Tips. Candidates looking to prepare for all the sections of the SAT Exam can perform their best during the time of the exam by:

  • Beginning SAT exam prep as early as possible. Create a SAT study plan and then start preparing. 
  • Being thorough with the SAT syllabus and pattern.
  • Check out the weak points and then study for the SAT syllabus.
  • Devising a strategy to crack the SAT and study for dedicated hours daily.
  • There are ample free SAT books for preparation available online. Applicants can download these free SAT books and prepare in the comfort of their homes. 
  • Practising SAT mock tests as many as possible.

SAT syllabus has not witnessed a lot of changes, rather the number of questions on SAT and the duration of the exam have reduced. There are more details covered in the section below, check them out as well along with When to Start Preparing for SAT Exam

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Is SAT preparation easy for Indian high school students?
A: 

The preparation of SAT exam solely depends on the applicants and how they have the SAT syllabus covered while they were in high school. The ease of SAT exam preparation depends on the applicants solely. For those who have even one SAT exam section covered, they can still take some more time to take up the next section of SAT and prepare. The preparation of SAT exam is easy for those applicants also who are good at Mathematics and English language. 

SAT exam preparation will also be based on the applicant's previous knowledge. The applicants who are preparing for SAT exam will have to take into consideration that they also have to take up mock tests, which will further prove beneficial in cracking the exam. The SAT exam preparation can be eased off by following these five tips:

  1. Make a schedule and make a plan. Weak topics must be picked up first followed by the those topics which the applicant is confident about.
  2. Decide how much time needs to be given to each topic and how much time will it take to complete the entire syllabus.
  3. After the prep time is allocated, make some room for practicing on the SAT mocks.
  4. Also some time must be dedicated to revision, and coming back to those topics where the applicant lost marks in the mock test. 

Upon following these steps, the applicants will be able to ease their SAT exam preparation. 

Q:   How to prepare for SAT for free?
A: 

Free SAT prep sources:

  • Collegeboard.org
  • The Princeton Review
  • Kaplan
  • McGraw-Hill
  • Test Prep Review
Q:   Are there specific digital test-taking strategies I should learn for SAT?
A: 

Yes, there are certain digital test taking startegies that applicants must learn when taking SAT exam and they are as follows:

  • Understand how the digital SAT works, take a mock test to understand all features on Bluebook. 
  • Applicants must time themselves and keep a check on their time management skills.
  • Like any other digital exam, applicants must know the elimination of wrong options to maintain momentum of exam.
  • Mark the questions for review if you wish to come back and do not want to spend additional time on them.
  • Ensure that you attempt all questions because there is no negative marking for wrong answers or unanswered questions also.
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SAT Syllabus 2025 FAQs

Check out the FAQs for the SAT syllabus for more clarity in the following section. 

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What are the best books for SAT syllabus for Math section?
A: 

The Official Digital SAT Study Guide is the bible. Get that one. Barron's is also decent. Ensure it is the new edition for digital. Old paper books are useless now. The math syllabus has been changed.

Q:   What is SAT syllabus for Algebra?
A: 

The following is the SAT syllabus for Algebra, tested in the Maths section:

  • Linear equations in one variable
  • Linear equations in two variables
  • Linear functions
  • Systems of two linear equations in two variables
  • Linear inequalities in one or two variables

Moreover, Algebra measures the student's ability to analyse, fluency in solving, and creating linear equations as well as analse and solve equations easily along with the equation system using various techniques. Thus, the syllabus for Math's Algebra section is the most complicated and hence, applicants must prepare for this section with thoroughness and also with a lot of practice as well. 

Q:   How are the questions ordered in SAT exam?
A: 

Applicants have to answer the questions in the order of the SAT exam sections - Reading & Writing followed by Math sections. Applicants will get a mix of easy, medium and difficult questions on each section. The questions on each section will progress based on difficulty of the exam. This is because SAT is a computer adaptive test and questions will come up based on this formula. 

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Comments

(1350)

Before 12th college study abroad science

Reply to Taranum Taj wadeyarahalli

a

avantika

8 months ago

good morning mam/sir I want to give sat exam in august or after august but I don't see any registration dates do I have to apply for may or there will be more sat exam dates in 2025 for students

Reply to avantika

A

8 months ago

Hello Avantika You will be able to see the August SAT date after June SAT date is over. At a time, only one SAT exam date is available for registration, unlike the previous times when 2-3 dates were given as options. So wait for the registrations to end for June and then you will be able to see the

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A

Anadishree Singh

12 months ago

Hello Ma'am, so these are the queries which are rising up:- •What are the admission steps required for SAT examination from an Indian student. •Can we actually choose our center for the specific test •how will we know where and at which place will the test be conducted at.

Reply to Anadishree Singh

A

11 months ago

Hello Anadishree! For SAT registrations, check out - https://www.shiksha.com/studyabroad/exams/sat/how-to-register and understand the steps for registration. While registering you will be given an option to choose the area where you reside and you will be prompted with the number of SAT centres avai

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M

Mahi

a year ago

what is portion of an sat exam and what are books required to prepared for it if you are india in 11 grade

Reply to Mahi

A

11 months ago

Hello Mahi! If you are in class XI you can begin preparing for SAT exam, by first understanding the SAT exam's pattern and syllabus. You can then pick up books relevant to SAT exam topics that are tested and begin your preparation for the exam. You can check out the details on our page for all the a

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H

Hrishi Gupta

a year ago

Hello mam, Here's a query rising that, if a I pass my sat exams after my high school completed, will it be too late for applying in a foreign university .I mean is there any time period applying for university . Moreover will u recount me a good platform preparing for my sat exams .

Reply to Hrishi Gupta

A

a year ago

Hello Hrishi! In case you take your SATs after completing your high school, you can still submit your admission application, without SAT exam scores. A window opens for universities abroad to submit scores within that period, and you can update your SAT scores or score reports can be sent officially

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