TOEFL Syllabus 2026: Check Section-wise TOEFL Exam Syllabus

TOEFL syllabus PDF is divided into four sections - Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing. Each section has a fixed time, number of questions, and tasks. The test is designed in a way that feels similar to what you will face in a university abroad.

TOEFL Reading Syllabus

2 passages are there In TOEFL Reading section. The passage is of around 700 words. Every one has 10 questions. You got 35 minutes to finish all of it. The topics come from college subjects like history, science or social studies. This part tests if you can find main ideas, understand small details, know word meanings and what the author trying to say. Sometimes you also need to guess meaning from the line.

TOEFL Listening Syllabus

In TOEFL Listening section, you listen 3 short lectures about 3 to 5 minutes and 2 small talks that last 3 minutes each. Each lecture has 6 questions and each talk got 5, total 28 questions. You have 36 minutes for the section. The topics usually about class discussion or campus things. This part test if you can take notes, understand tone, and what speaker wants to tell you.

TOEFL Speaking Syllabus

4 tasks in TOEFL Speaking test. The first one is Independent Task where you say your opinion on a simple topic. You get 15 second to think and 45 second to talk. The other 3 are Integrated Tasks. You have to read or listen first and then speak your answer. You get 20-30 seconds to plan and 45-60 seconds to talk.

TOEFL Writing Syllabus

In TOEFL Writing section, there are 2 writing tasks. First one called Integrated Task you read one short passage, listen to lecture and write small summary. You got 20 minutes for it. The next one is Academic Discussion Task where you write your own view in a short discussion type answer. You get 10 minutes for this one. Total writing time is near 30 minutes. This part check if you can write clearly with easy grammar, nice words and ideas that make sense.

The TOEFL exam pattern is changing completely from January 21, 2026. ETS has made the test shorter and different. If you are planning to study abroad, you must know these changes. The old test was long, but TOEFL 2026 is faster and many students say it is easier. The traditional pattern of TOEFL exam can be checked below:

There are two ways all exam-takers prepare for TOEFL i.e. self-study and attending coaching classes. Both these methods of studying have unique benefits and no one way is better than the other. If money is the prime consideration, then self-studies through TOEFL books and resources available on the ETS official website may be a better option. There are free prep materials, e-books, a beginner's guide and sample mock test papers to practise available on ETS website. Similarly, if you need professional guidance to ensure you have an advantage in TOEFL exam preparation, then enrolling in a TOEFL coaching centre is the better option.

TOEFL Test monitors the candidates’ ability to understand the English language at the university level. ETS, the conducting body of the TOEFL exam also provides free and paid study material, which is easily available on their official website. Students can either go for self-study or prepare themselves, apart from this, they can go for TOEFL coaching.

TOEFL Practice Test: Since it is an English language test, TOEFL requires its candidates to have a good command of the English language. Like the other standardized tests required to study abroad, TOEFL is divided into sections. Every section has its own importance and hence needs to be prepared accordingly.  Once you are done with your preparation, you may test your abilities through TOEFL 2026 Sample Papers to see how far you have reached in your preparation. There are free sample tests available on the ETS Official Website

Solve TOEFL Exam Sample Papers

Provided below are a mix of TOEFL Practice Papers, TOEFL mock tests and TOEFL Sample papers for the benefit of TOEFL test takers. They have been sourced from the official website, and candidates can visit the official ETS TOEFL website. 

We have best TOEFL exam day tips for you to perform best on your exam day. As the day arrives, only item you must bring on the test day to your test centre is a valid and acceptable ID, which is a valid passport with name, photograph, and signature. There are no exceptions to this policy. Kindly note that your passport has to be 

• An original document (photocopies not allowed)
• Valid (expired documents are not allowed)
• Have your full name mentioned in it as mentioned during registration
• Have your photo in it (a recent photo matching test taker)
• Have your signature 

Also, remember that no other personal items are allowed inside test centre except your ID as they may be inspected or confiscated.