How to Write a Winning Statement of Purpose?

A Statement of Purpose (SOP) is a pivotal deciding factor behind admission to abroad universities. It is as important as other documents such as resumes, letters of recommendation, academic essays, and many others. Consequently, it is essential to know how to write a statement of purpose, to make the application stand out amongst several applicants to a university abroad. But, before beginning writing an SOP, the applicant must understand that an SOP is not a mere explanation of the content of his/her resume. Also, a stunning SOP cannot be crafted in one day.

What is an SOP?

An SOP is an essay document where the applicant describes his/her academic journey, research activities, professional journey, career goals, motivation behind the decision to study abroad, and eligibility to study the intended program. An SOP is a compulsory document when applying for graduate programs abroad, if not mentioned otherwise by the university. And, it is also important for some undergraduate programs as well. The primary purpose behind an SOP is to provide a wholesome overview to the admissions committee (Ad Com) regarding the applicant’s previous experiences, and future aspirations. The essay must describe the applicant’s reasons for choosing the intended course, the purpose behind the decision to study abroad, the motivation behind pursuing the program, and career goals. The content of an SOP can change based on the program, and university the applicant is applying to. All in all, it is important to know how to write a statement of purpose to receive admission to a renowned abroad university.

How to Write an SOP?

Primarily, the applicant must know what to include in an SOP, and how he/she must format the SOP. Every individual’s story is unique; thus every SOP must also be unique. The applicant must portray his/her thoughts, goals, reasons, motivations, aspirations, and inspirations. The content of an SOP will be different for everyone since everyone’s academic, and professional journeys are different. But, while writing them down, everyone must follow the guidelines to create a stunning SOP. Below are five points on how to write a statement of purpose.

Step 1: Prepare a list of what you wish to include: A Statement of Purpose is going to be a long document. Before you start writing it, you need to think and prepare a list of all the things you would like to include in an SOP. A statement of Purpose ideally lets you express the journey of your life, so far and seeks to understand your future goals and aspirations. Hence, there are so many things that you can include. You need to understand what to include in your SOP and then prepare a list. Simply take a piece of paper and jot down all the points that you think you would like to talk about. It must have a list of your short-term goals (if you have more than one), your long-term goals, and of course all the life events you might want to include. Remember, the key is to write down every incident, however, irrelevant it might seem. At this stage, you must not worry about deciding what not to include while writing the SOP.

Step 2: Ideate the theme of your SOP: Your SOP must have a theme. This means that your SOP should focus on a certain idea. You might want to tell everything, but you must decide how your SOP should progress. The theme of your SOP will decide how its content flows toward your future goals. You must be very clear about the events that make you different from the rest of the crowd. It could be a particular incident that got you interested in the Mechanical Engineering course, or how your job led you to pursue an MBA. Finding the theme is very important and the easiest way of doing that is to find a turning point in your life (a Eureka moment).

Step 3: Prune the list: At this stage, you must now revisit the list prepared and start pruning it. After deciding on the theme, you can start removing all those points that are not relevant to your SOP and your admission. Simply take a red pen and keep striking out the instances that are not important or, would not necessarily go well with the theme decided. Remember at this stage, it is extremely important to know what to include in an SOP and more importantly what you should not include in your SOP. In addition, the list usually can be customized as per the course you are applying for. For instance, what to include in an MBA SOP varies from what you must include in an MS SOP. Also, how to write an SOP for UG courses is completely different as there are lesser instances and relevant projects to highlight. So, depending on the course, cut short the list prepared.

Step 4: Research the course and the university: You should know a lot about the course and the university. Do some research about the culture and the alumni, and find out how the culture and the success stories of the university chosen fit with the theme you have chosen. This would help you greatly customize your SOP and synchronize your goals with your chosen path. For research-based programs, it would be almost necessary to include the names of the faculty members and their respective research projects that are currently ongoing. Remember, even if it is not categorically asked, it would bode well to do your research about the faculty members who would be taking up the course you are planning to take up. Thorough research about the program is highly appreciated by universities abroad.

Step 5: Write, Edit, and Re-write: After completing the tasks, it is now time to write. We always recommend never submitting your first draft. It is extremely important to write it once and revisit it. You may not want to have three or four edits, but one is necessary; in fact, it is essential. Even if the story and thoughts do not change, the vocabulary and basic punctuation must be checked. In all your essays, vocabulary, spelling, and punctuation must be in order. With time at hand, there is no reason why Universities would accept typo errors. Never underestimate the importance of punctuation in your essays or SOP. It is recommended to read the SOP after a few days of writing it to look into the document with a clear mind, and perspective. The applicants are recommended to relax and then approach the SOP with a fresh mind which will help them come up with new ideas and thoughts to be included in the SOP. First, write the SOP, then edit it, and then rework the SOP to create a well-drafted finalized document.

Statement of Purpose Format

Furthermore, to make the Statement of Purpose look organized, well-structured, and appealing, it must be written following the correct structure. The document must be void of spelling, grammar, and syntactical errors. An SOP is divided into three parts – introduction, body, and conclusion. Also, an applicant can higher the chances of getting admission into the program, or university by following the correct structure, word limit, format, and other requirements. These requirements will be provided by the university, or the program the applicant is applying to. Some universities are very strict regarding font size, spacing, margins, and other formatting. Before beginning the SOP, the applicant must note these points very well to avoid any unfortunate mistake. Below, we will be covering the structure of a Statement of Purpose which will help in understanding how to write a statement of purpose.

Introduction: The introduction of your SOP is an opportunity to grab the reader’s attention. You must begin with a hook that catches the attention of the Ad Com. Here are some points that can be mentioned in the introduction of an SOP:

• You may provide a context by mentioning your background in brief. It will help in setting the tone for the rest of the SOP.
• You may mention your academic and/or professional goals and tie them succinctly to your reasons for applying to a particular course.
• You may begin with an anecdote that motivated you to pursue a particular academic and/or research field.

Body Paragraphs: These form the core of your SOP. You may write 4-5 body paragraphs in your SOP. Here is an overview of the same:

• Academic Background: Mention your academic background, projects undertaken, research conducted, etc.
• Professional Background: You may mention your professional background, achievements, how it is related to the course you wish to pursue, etc.
• Reasons for Choosing this Course: Discuss the reasons that led you to apply for a particular course. Mention what you wish to achieve, including any academic exposure, during the course. You may also mention any specific skill that will help you contribute to the course.
• Career Goals: Mention your short-term and long-term career goals and how these are connected to your background and the course you have applied for.
• Why this University: Research the university, its vision & mission statement, professors, ongoing research projects, etc. to write this part of the SOP.

Conclusion: The conclusion should sum up your motivation for enrolling in the course of your choice. Some tips to help you:

• You should sound determined and ready to face any obstacles that may arise.
• Additionally, it should demonstrate your ability to succeed and your certainty of changing the sector with the aid of the chosen program and university.
• Moreover, your conclusion should give a sense of closure and should tie everything together.

Every applicant must know that the SOP must have the academic background, scholastic activities, career aspirations, professional experience, and motivation for pursuing the course., Follow the right format for a statement of purpose and you will not go wrong! For help with university applications, students seeking to study abroad can contact our Shiksha Study Abroad Counsellors. The comments section below allows candidates to contact us as well.