Syllabus of GRE 2026: Check Section-wise GRE Exam Syllabus

GRE

Raj Vimal
Updated on Oct 13, 2026 23:48 IST

By Raj Vimal, Assistant Manager Editorial

Planning to study abroad? You must know the latest GRE Syllabus to get a high score. The testmaker, ETS, updated the GRE exam format to make it much shorter. The new version takes only 1 hour and 58 minutes. The GRE General Test syllabus checks your readiness for graduate school through three main sections:

  • Analytical Writing: You write one essay to analyze an issue.
  • Verbal Reasoning: Tests your reading skills, grammar, and vocabulary.
  • Quantitative Reasoning: Focuses on basic math, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. GRE verbal reasoning syllabus focuses on Text Completion, Sentence Equivalence, and Reading Comprehension questions.

Knowing the exact GRE exam syllabus helps you plan your preparation. Use this complete guide to check the official section-wise topics and start your preparation today.

Q:   What is GRE Syllabus?
A: 

GRE Exam Syllabus covers multiple topics to assess. Majorly verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills of students.

  • Written text
  • English vocabulary
  • Comprehension
  • Basic arithmetic
  • Algebra

These skills are some popular in exam. All these topics are directly related to English, Mathematics, Physics, and other traditional subjects.

Q:   Which are the important topics of GRE syllabus?
A: 

Here are some important topics of GRE syllabus

Verbal Reasoning
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Text Completion
  • Sentence Equivalence
  • Vocabulary
  • Critical Reasoning

Quantitative Reasoning

  • Arithmetic
  • Algebra
  • Geometry
  • Data Analysis
  • Word Problems

Analytical Writing

Issue Task
Q:   How to cover syllabus of GRE early?
A: 

Check out preparation tips to cover GRE exam syllabus early

  • Start preparation after your second year of graduation.
  • Set a realistic goal to achieve.
  • Build vocabulary and practice regularly.
  • You can use official ETS materials.

These tips are tried and tested.

Q:   What is the Duration of GRE Exam?
A: 

GRE Exam or GRE General Test duration is 1 hour 58 minutes. While the duration of GRE subject test is 2 hours to 2 hours and 50 minutes (Depending on subjects). Check the subject-wise duration:

  • For Maths: 2 hours and 50 minutes 
  • For Physics and Psychology: 2 hours. 

ETS recently reduced the duration of GRE General Test.

Table of contents
  • GRE Syllabus for General Test in 2026
  • GRE Subject Test Syllabus 2026
  • Best Books for GRE Preparation
  • GRE Syllabus FAQs
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GRE Syllabus for General Test in 2026

The GRE General Test syllabus measures graduate-level academic reasoning across three core sections: Analytical Writing, Quantitative Reasoning, and Verbal Reasoning. The test features a shorter 1-hour 58-minute format designed to evaluate critical thinking and data interpretation rather than rote memorization.

Section Structure & Timing Core Topics & Skills Tested Question Formats
Analytical Writing 1 Essay Task
30 Minutes Total
  • Analyze an Issue: Construct a clear, compelling perspective on a general-interest claim with structured logical reasoning and persuasive examples.
  • Single continuous analytical essay
Verbal Reasoning 2 Sections / 27 Questions
41 Minutes Total
  • Section 1: 12 Qs (18 mins)
  • Section 2: 15 Qs (23 mins)
  • Reading Comprehension:
    • Main idea & author's purpose
    • Inference & implied meaning
    • Argument evaluation (strengthen/weaken)
    • Passage structure & rhetorical style
  • Vocabulary & Grammar in Context:
    • Contextual word relationships & synonyms
    • Sentence parallelism & logical modifiers
    • Transition words & contextual contrast
  • Reading Comprehension (short/medium passages)
  • Text Completion (1, 2, or 3 blanks)
  • Sentence Equivalence (choose 2 equivalent words)
Quantitative Reasoning 2 Sections / 27 Questions
47 Minutes Total
  • Section 1: 12 Qs (21 mins)
  • Section 2: 15 Qs (26 mins)
  • Arithmetic: Number properties, prime factorization, integers, fractions, decimals, ratios, percentages, exponents, roots.
  • Algebra: Linear & quadratic equations, inequalities, coordinate geometry, algebraic functions, systems of equations.
  • Geometry: Properties of parallel lines, triangles, polygons, circles, 3D solids (cylinders, cubes, spheres), area, perimeter, and volume.
  • Data Analysis: Descriptive statistics (mean, median, mode, standard deviation, quartiles), permutations & combinations, probability, and graphical data analysis.
  • Quantitative Comparison (QC)
  • Multiple Choice (Single Answer)
  • Multiple Choice (One or More Answers)
  • Numeric Entry
  • Data Interpretation (Set-based)
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Is the GRE syllabus the same for every country?
A: 

Yes, GRE General Test has same content everywhere in the world. Educational Testing Service (ETS) makes sure that everyone takes same kind of exam. This means parts about reading and understanding, math, and writing essays are same. This helps universities to compare scores of all students.

Q:   How do I prepare for GRE exam in 1 month?
A: 

It is possible to cover the GRE syllabus in one month only if you have understood the basics information of Graduate Record Examination. Here is the 1-month GRE preparation plan.

  1. Join a class. It is really stressful to cover the syllabus in one month without guidance.
  2. Understand the GRE pattern and syllabus before you start the preparation.
  3. Create study plan and dedicate 10 hours daily for the preparation.
  4. Practice with different sets of GRE sample papers and identify your weakness.
  5. Create Flashcards to remember the lessons

This one month plan can help you to improve your score and not to become topper. 

Q:   What is the syllabus and exam pattern of GRE?
A: 

GRE General Test is a computer delivered exam. It assesses skills in Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. It consists of five total sections. Including one essay task. GRE test duration is 1 hour and 58 minutes. Less than 2 years.

GRE Exam SectionsGRE Exam PatternSection-Wise Syllabus
Analytical Writing (One Section)

One "Analyze an Issue" task (30 Minutes)

 
Quantitative Reasoning (Two Sections)
  • Section 1: 12 questions (18 minutes)
  • Section 2: 15 questions (23 minutes)
  • Arithmetic
  • Geometry
  • Data Analysis
  • Algebra
Verbal Reasoning (Two Sections)
  • Section 1: 12 questions (21 minutes)
  • Section 2: 15 questions (26 minutes)
  • Basic Sentence structure: Nouns, Pronouns, Adjectives
  • Verb Tense
  • Idioms & Idiomatic Expressions
  • Pronoun Agreement
  • Subject-Verb Agreement
  • Modifiers
  • Parallelism 
Total

5 Sections: 55 Questions

 

Note: Info is taken from other sources and can be different.

Hope this helped your query! All the best!

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GRE Subject Test Syllabus 2026

GRE Subject Test syllabus covers specialized knowledge in Mathematics, Physics, and Psychology. Unlike General Test, which focuses on Verbal, Quantitative, and Writing skills. Each subject test details specific topics, like Classical Mechanics or Electromagnetism for Physics, or Biological/Cognitive for Psychology, available on the ETS website. Generally, Math focuses on Calculus, Algebra, and other topics. Physics on core physics principles, and Psychology on its major branches.

GRE exam syllabus 2026 for the Subject Test consists of the following subjects:

GRE syllabus: Subject-wise Topics
GRE General Test Syllabus for Maths
  • Algebra (25%)
  • Calculus (50%)
  • Additional Topics (25%)
GRE Syllabus Physics
  • Classical Mechanics (20%)
  • Electromagnetism (18%)
  • Optics and Wave Phenomena (9%)
  • Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics (10%)
  • Quantum Mechanics (12%)
  • Atomic Physics (10%)
  • Special Relativity (6%)
  • Laboratory Methods (6%)
  • Specialized Topics(9%)
GRE Psychology Syllabus
  • Biological (17-21%)
  • Cognitive (17-24%)
  • Developmental (12-14%)
  • Social (12-14%)
  • Clinical (15-19%)
  • Measurement/Methodology/Other (15-19%)
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Where can I take the GRE Subject Test?
A: 

ETS has set up test centres in multiple Indian cities for GRE Subject Test. Students can select a center near their location during registration. Always check for slot availability first. Make a booking at their desired test center.

Q:   What is GRE Subject Test?
A: 

The GRE Subject Test evaluates the candidates' ability in Mathematics, Physics, and Psychology subjects. It is a computer based test. INR 14,500 is registration fee for GRE subject test in India.

Q:   How many times a year are GRE Subject Tests offered?
A: 

ETS conducts GRE Subject Test three times a year: in September, October, and April. These computer based test is available during specific two week windows within those months. You can take a GRE Subject Test once every 14 days. 

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Best Books for GRE Preparation

Getting a high score on the GRE requires the right study material. Good prep books help you cover the entire GRE syllabus, learn math tricks, build strong vocabulary, and practice real test questions.

Top GRE Preparation Books and Prices in India

Book Title Publisher Price (INR) Best For
Official Guide to the GRE General Test ETS 1,039 Real test questions and official practice
Official GRE Quantitative Reasoning Practice ETS 844 Authentic math practice questions
5 lb. Book of GRE Practice Problems Manhattan Prep 1,932 High-volume math and verbal practice
Kaplan GRE Prep Plus Kaplan 1,554 Clear test strategies and mock tests
Kaplan GRE Vocabulary Flashcards Kaplan 1,741 Memorizing high-frequency words

Quick Book Guide

  • Official ETS Guides: Must-have books to practice authentic questions directly from the exam makers.
  • Manhattan 5 lb.: Best choice for students who need extra math practice and problem drills.
  • Kaplan Prep Plus: Helpful guide for learning time management and test strategies.
  • Vocabulary Cards: Simple tool for learning essential English words on the go.
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What does section-adaptive mean in GRE Exam?
A: 

The GRE exam is section-adaptive. This means that the difficulty of the second portion of each subject area (Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning) is decided by the performance in the first section.

For example,

  • Scenario 1: If you properly answer several problems in the initial Verbal Reasoning segment, the computer will presume you are an excellent verbal reasoner. As a result, the second Verbal Reasoning portion will most likely be relatively more tough & more challenging.
  • Scenario 2: If you struggled with the first Quantitative Reasoning section, the computer will make the second Quantitative Reasoning section relatively easier. This is done to ensure that you have an equal opportunity to demonstrate your ability.

In essence, the GRE adapts to your individual performance to provide a more accurate assessment of your skills.

Q:   What is the best book to prepare for the GRE?
A: 

There are three sections in GRE exam so you need to buy separate GRE books to prepare for these sections.

Best Books for GRE Analytical Writing:

  • GRE Analytical Writing - Solutions to the Real Essay Topics - Book 1 and Book 2 by Vibrant Publishers.

Best Books for GRE Quantitative Reasoning:

  • Kaplan GRE Maths Workbook
  • Barron’s New GRE

Best Books for GRE Verbal Reasoning section

  • Manhattan Prep Complete Verbal Set
  • ETS Official GRE Guide

These GRE books are easily available in the market.

Q:   How to Prepare for GRE Quantitative Section?
A: 

The quantitative section of GRE exam has two 35-minute sections with 20 questions each. The test is adaptive. It means the difficulty of next question depends on the previous answer of students. Here are some pro tips to prepare for GRE Quantitative Preparation. These tips will be helpful for all test takers who want to score good in quant section.

  1. Do not ignore Math fundamentals
  2. Give due importance to the math topics
  3. Refer to the Official Guide
  4. Time Management
  5. Practice GRE Quant Sample Papers
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GRE Syllabus FAQs

Check out the common FAQs related to the GRE Syllabus:

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Is the GRE syllabus different for Indian students?
A: 

No, GRE syllabus is same for students across the globe. No matter whether you are taking test in India or in USA, syllabus will be same. ETS (the test maker) does not create country-specific versions. All test takers face questions from three sections of GRE Exam, which are Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and AWA section.

Q:   Do I need to register separately for each GRE Subject Test?
A: 

You need to register for the GRE subject test separately. Each GRE Subject Test requires a separate registration and fee. Your GRE General Test registration can not be used for subject test. If you are planning to take more than one subject, you must register individually for each test date and subject.

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Comments

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