The GRE exam syllabus is made up of three sections – GRE Analytical Writing, GRE Verbal Reasoning, and GRE Quantitative Reasoning. The GRE exam syllabus measures the Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, critical thinking, and Analytical Writing skills of candidates that are necessary for success in higher education. Candidates wanting to pursue graduate studies abroad are required to qualify for their Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) and achieve good scores. To do so, candidates must be well-versed with the latest GRE syllabus, to begin with. Recently, ETS updated the syllabus of GRE 2025 and removed a few sections to make the test shorter than before.
GRE Exam Syllabus covers multiple topics to asses Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing skills of students. Written text, English vocabulary, comprehension, basic arithmetic, algebra, geometry, argument analysis, and written communication skills are some popular topics in the exam. All these topics are directly related to English, Mathematics, Physics, and other tradiational subjects.
To cover the GRE exam syllabus efficiently, you need to dedicate a few hours daily. Here are some preparation tips for the Graduate Record Examination:
- Start your preparation early. (Beginning after the second year of your graduation is recommended.)
- Set a realistic goal to achieve within a fixed timeframe. (Three to six months is ideal.)
- Identify your strengths and weaknesses. (Prioritize working on your weaknesses.)
- Build vocabulary and practice regularly.
- Use authentic study materials. (You can use official ETS materials like the ETS PowerPrep software.)
There is no single time frame or specific number of hours to prepare for the GRE Exam. It all depends on your preparation techniques. However, if you are preparing for the GRE exam from scratch, you may need to study for 2 to 3 hours a day for 5 to 6 months.
Here are some important topics of GRE syllabus
| Verbal Reasoning |
|
Quantitative Reasoning |
|
Analytical Writing | Issue Task |
The GRE Exam or GRE General Test duration is 1 hour 58 minutes. While the duration of GRE subject test is 2 hours to 2 hours and 50 minutes (Depending on subjects). Check the subject-wise duration:
- For Maths: 2 hours and 50 minutes
- For Physics and Psychology: 2 hours.
ETS recently reduced the duration of GRE General Test.
- GRE Syllabus for General Test in 2025
- GRE Subject Test Syllabus 2025
- GRE General Test Pattern
- Best Books for GRE Preparation
- GRE Sample Paper 2025
GRE Syllabus for General Test in 2025
The GRE 2025 syllabus for General Test has been curated to measure the test takers' verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, critical thinking and analytical writing skills — skills that have been developed over a period of time and aren’t related to a specific field of study but are important for all. Here is the GRE Syllabus 2025 which is broadly divided into three sections – GRE Analytical Writing, GRE Quantitative Reasoning, and Verbal Reasoning.
Skills Tested in the GRE
The skills tested in the GRE exam are as follows:
- Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) skills
- Quantitative Reasoning skills
- Verbal Reasoning skills
GRE Exam Syllabus 2025: Analytical Writing (AWA) Section
The GRE analytical writing section aims to measure the test taker's ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively, support ideas with relevant reasons and examples, examine claims and accompanying evidence, sustain a well-focused, coherent discussion and control the elements of standard written English. The syllabus for GRE Analytical Writing includes two separately timed analytical writing tasks of thirty minutes each:
- Analyze an Issue: This requires you to present an option on the issue of general interest with specific instructions on how to respond to that issue.
GRE Exam Syllabus 2025: Verbal Reasoning Section
The verbal reasoning section aims to measure the test taker's ability to analyze and draw conclusions from the discourse, reason from incomplete data, identify the author's assumptions and/or perspective, select important points, distinguish major from minor or relevant points, summarize text, understand the structure of a text, understand the meanings of words, sentences and entire texts and understand relationships among words and concepts.
List of Topics in GRE Verbal Syllabus:
- Basic Sentence structure: Nouns, Pronouns, Adjectives
- Verb Tense
- Idioms & Idiomatic Expressions
- Pronoun Agreement
- Subject-Verb Agreement
- Modifiers
- Parallelism
Parts of GRE Verbal Syllabus
- Reading Comprehension: For the Reading Comprehension questions, candidates are required to answer passages based on three different subject areas – humanities, natural science, and social science (Business). The exam contains multiple passages. Candidates are required to read and analyze the passage carefully before answering any questions. Also, do not be discouraged if you encounter an unfamiliar passage. It is about how well you can understand and answer the questions. Remember: All the questions can be answered based on the information provided in the passage. The section tests your ability to understand what you are reading.
- Sentence Equivalence is all about your ability to complete a paragraph based on incomplete information. Candidates are required to choose two ways to complete the sentence that have the same meaning while also being grammatically correct.
- Text Completion is all about your ability to form a complete picture from the text presented. Both Sentence equivalence and text completion assess the candidate's grasp of vocabulary. However, just knowing the words will not help you ace this section. You need to be well aware of the meaning too.
GRE Exam Syllabus 2025: Quantitative Reasoning Section (GRE Math Syllabus)
The quantitative reasoning section aims to measure the test taker's ability to understand quantitative information, interpret and analyze quantitative information, solve problems using mathematical models, and apply basic mathematical skills and elementary mathematical concepts of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, probability, and statistics.
List of Topics in GRE Quant Syllabus:
| Topics of GRE Quant Syllabus | Sub-topics of GRE Quant Syllabus |
|---|---|
| Arithmetic |
|
| Geometry |
|
| Data Analysis |
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| Algebra |
|
Commonly asked questions
It is possible to cover the GRE syllabus in one month only if you have understood the basics information of Graduate Record Examination. Here is the 1-month GRE preparation plan.
- Join a class. It is really stressful to cover the syllabus in one month without guidance.
- Understand the GRE pattern and syllabus before you start the preparation.
- Create a study plan and dedicate 10 hours daily for the preparation.
- Practice with different sets of GRE sample papers and identify your weakness.
- Create Flashcards to remember the lessons
This one month plan can help you to improve your score and not to become topper.
Check the table below to know the about the latest pattern and syllabus of GRE :
| GRE Exam Sections | GRE Exam Pattern | Section-Wise Syllabus |
|---|---|---|
| Analytical Writing (One Section) | One "Analyze an Issue" task (30 Minutes) | |
| Quantitative Reasoning (Two Sections) |
|
|
| Verbal Reasoning (Two Sections) |
|
|
| Total | 5 Sections: 55 Questions |
GRE General Test and the GRE Subject Test are both standardized tests used for graduate school admissions, but there are significant differences between these two exams:
| GRE General Test | GRE Subject Test | |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Assesses verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills | Assesses knowledge and understanding of a subject. |
| Content | Variety of topics to test different skills | Questions will be relavant to one subject only. |
| Duration | 1 Hour 58 Minutes | 2-2.5 hours (Depending on the subject) |
To cover the GRE syllabus early, you can follow these preparation tips:
- Identify the most heavily tested topics in each section (Verbal, Quantitative, and Writing section).
- Utilize practice tests and question banks to do self-evaluation.
- Create flashcards, and use ETS GRE preparation materials for effective study.
- Create a study schedule that dedicates focused time to each section.
These are the most popular prep tips for GRE preparation.
Yes, the GRE General Test has the same content everywhere in the world. The Educational Testing Service (ETS) makes sure that everyone takes the same kind of exam. This means the parts about reading and understanding, math, and writing essays are the same no matter where you are. This helps universities compare scores fairly for all students.
Predict your IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE in just 4 steps!
GRE Subject Test Syllabus 2025
The GRE exam syllabus 2025 for Subject Test consists of the following subjects:
GRE General Test Syllabus for Maths
According to the GRE General Test syllabus, here is the subject-wise weightage. There are 66 MCQs related to different sections of Maths Subject tests.
- Algebra (25%)
- Calculus (50%)
- Additional Topics (25%)
GRE 2025 Syllabus Physics
The test consists of approximately 100 five-choice questions, some of which are grouped in sets and based on such materials as diagrams, graphs, experimental data, and descriptions of physical situations.
- Classical Mechanics (20%)
- Electromagnetism (18%)
- Optics and Wave Phenomena (9%)
- Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics (10%)
- Quantum Mechanics (12%)
- Atomic Physics (10%)
- Special Relativity (6%)
- Laboratory Methods (6%)
- Specialized Topics(9%)
GRE Psychology Syllabus
The test consists of approximately 205 multiple-choice questions. Each question in the test has five options from which the examinee is to select the one option that is the correct or best answer to the question.
- Biological (17-21%)
- Cognitive (17-24%)
- Developmental (12-14%)
- Social (12-14%)
- Clinical (15-19%)
- Measurement/Methodology/Other (15-19%)
Commonly asked questions
The GRE exam portion is divided into three sections: Analytical Writing section, Quantitative Reasoning section, and Verbal Reasoning section. However, these categories are made up of multiple topics which are tested during the entire duration of the Graduate Record Examination. Note that, this syllabus is different from GRE subject test syllabus.
Currently, Educational Testing Service (ETS) conducts the GRE Subject Tests for three distinct subjects:
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Psychology
These computer-delivered tests evaluate undergraduate knowledge in these specific fields, helping graduate programs assess applicants' readiness for advanced study in that discipline. Students can appear in the exam of any subject, but they need to book the slot in advance.
There are two types of Graduate Record Examination
- GRE General Test- It is a standardized test that assesses verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills of candidates.
- GRE Subject Test- Measures knowledge in specific subjects like Mathematics, Physics, and Psychology.
The duration and purpose of both exams are different.
The best way to prepare for GRE would be to start with a plan in mind. Here are some tips to cover the topics of Graduate Record Examination
- Understand the GRE syllabus
- Utilize quality study materials
- Practice questions regularly
- Build a strong vocabulary
- Master quantitative concepts
- Improve analytical writing skills
ETS has established dedicated test centers for the GRE Subject Test across the country. Students can select a center near their preferred location during registration. It is advisable to check availability and register early to secure a spot at their desired test center. Test locations may vary by region.
GRE General Test Pattern
Even though one is aware of the GRE Syllabus and knows all the answers, failure to manage time can lead to an incomplete exam. This is where the importance of being familiar with the GRE Exam pattern is of utmost importance. The GRE exam syllabus is divided into three main sections, namely, Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning. The total time given to complete the GRE computer-based test is One hours and 58 minutes.
GRE Exam Pattern for Computer-Delivered Test
For the computer-based pattern, each of these sections is further divided into two sub-sections with forty questions in total (Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning). GRE Analytical Writing has only one section that contains two tasks with a time duration of one hour. Apart from these main sections, there are two other variable sections included in the computer-based pattern exam. This section is followed by a ten-minute break after the Quantitative Reasoning part is complete. However, these two variable sections- The Unscored and Research sections- are not included in the final GRE Scores.
| Sections | GRE Exam Pattern | Test Duration |
|---|---|---|
| GRE Analytical Writing (One Section) | One "Analyze an Issue" task |
30 minutes |
| GRE Quantitative Reasoning (Two Sections) | Section 1: 12 questions Section 2: 15 questions |
Section 1: 18 minutes Section 2: 23 minutes |
| GRE Verbal Reasoning (Two Sections) | Section 1: 12 questions Section 2: 15 questions |
Section 1: 21 minutes Section 2: 26 minutes |
| Total GRE Duration | - |
1 hour 58 minutes |
GRE Exam Pattern for Paper-Delivered Test
The paper-based GRE exam syllabus includes two sub-sections of each of the main categories- Analytical Writing, Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning. The analytical writing part contains two tasks with a duration of one hour (30 mins). The duration of Verbal reasoning is 59 mins and Quantitative reasoning duration is 56 mins. The variable sections of Unscored and Research are not included in the paper-based exam.
Commonly asked questions
The GRE General Test consists of five sections:
- Analytical Writing: 1 task (30 minutes)
- Verbal Reasoning: 2 sections (12 questions in the first section, 15 in the second; 18 and 23 minutes respectively)
- Quantitative Reasoning: 2 sections (12 questions in the first section, 15 in the second; 21 and 26 minutes respectively)
The total testing time is approximately 1 hour and 58 minutes.
NOTE: The Analytical Writing section is always first. The Verbal and Quantitative sections can appear in any order afterward.
Your Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning scores are calculated by the number of questions you answer correctly. There is no negative marking for incorrect answer. To maximize your scores on the Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning measures, it's best to answer every question. However, random guessing is not recommended, as the GRE is a computer-adaptive test.
The GRE exam is section-adaptive. This means that the difficulty of the second portion of each subject area (Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning) is decided by the performance in the first section.
For example,
- Scenario 1: If you properly answer several problems in the initial Verbal Reasoning segment, the computer will presume you are an excellent verbal reasoner. As a result, the second Verbal Reasoning portion will most likely be relatively more tough & challenging.
- Scenario 2: If you struggled with the first Quantitative Reasoning section, the computer will make the second Quantitative Reasoning section relatively easier. This is done to ensure that you have an equal opportunity to demonstrate your ability.
In essence, the GRE adapts to your individual performance to provide a more accurate assessment of your skills.
No, there is no negative marking in the GRE exam. This means you don't need to worry about deductions to your score for incorrect answers. However, we wouldn't recommend random guessing, as the GRE is a computer-adaptive test. The difficulty level of your next question will be based on your performance on previous questions.
Understanding the scoring pattern of Graduate Record Examinations is an important part of your preparation. There is no negative marking in the GRE Exam. It means you don't need to worry about score deductions.
The difficulty of the second section in (Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning) depends on the performance in first section. GRE Analytical Writing measured on a scale of 0 - 6 in half-point increments.
Here is the section-wise range of GRE score:
Section | GRE Score Range |
|---|---|
Verbal Reasoning | 130–170, in 1-point increments |
Quantitative Reasoning | 130–170, in 1-point increments |
Analytical Writing | 0–6, in half-point increments |
Best Books for GRE Preparation
In order to do well in your GRE General Test, it is important to be updated with the latest GRE Syllabus. The costs of studying and preparing for the GRE exam plus the application costs add up to a lot of expenses. The GRE Exam Fee for Indian students alone stands at INR 22,500. If you are taking coaching classes, even then you will need to purchase an official GRE guide and practice tests. So it doesn’t make a difference whether you will be taking coaching classes or you believe in self-studying; you will need to purchase a few resources to practice GRE sections. So here are the best resources to boost your studies that cover the latest syllabus of the GRE.
- GRE POWERPREP II Software - Preparation for the Computer-based GRE revised General Test – Along with the sample questions, strategies, and tips, this free software includes two full-length practice tests. They have timed tests, which simulate the test-taking experience including user-friendly design features like changing answers within a section, as well as an on-screen calculator.
- The Official Guide to the GRE revised General Test, Second Edition – The second edition of the official test prep book includes a copy of the POWERPREP II, Software CD along with four complete practice tests, hundreds of test questions, explanations for answers, sample essay responses with user commentary, test-taking strategies and more. This guide is available in print and eBook versions.
Commonly asked questions
GRE Prep books are one of the helpful resources for GRE candidates. It saves students time to cover the theoretical part of the exam and offers comprehensive coverage of different topics. Some GRE books provide sample tests, practice problems, and strategies to prepare for the Graduate Record Examination.
There are three sections in GRE exam so you need to buy separate GRE books to prepare for these sections.
Best Books for GRE Analytical Writing:
- GRE Analytical Writing - Solutions to the Real Essay Topics - Book 1 and Book 2 by Vibrant Publishers.
Best Books for GRE Quantative Reasoning:
- Kaplan GRE Maths Workbook
- Barron’s New GRE
Best Books for GRE Verbal Reasoning section
- Manhattan Prep Complete Verbal Set
- ETS Official GRE Guide
These GRE books are easily available in the market.
No, you don't need to refer to so many GRE prep books for your preparation. However, you can try some alternatives such as Official GRE Materials by ETS (which administers the GRE), online prep courses, and other authentic study materials. Focus on your learning style and your weaknesses to improve them.
It is always adviseble to start early so you can have luxury of extra time. The amount of preparation time for GRE depends on the proficiency of langauge and your study material. With 4 to 5 hours daily practice, a student will need 8 to 12 weeks to prepare from scratch.
There are multiple GRE coaching institutes or publishers who offer PDF of study materials to students. You can easily purchase digital versions of their GRE prep books, which you can download to your device using a reader app like Kindle or Adobe Reader. Also, you can explore the nearest public library. You can certainly find some books for preparation.
GRE Sample Paper 2025
For the benefit of our readers, we have also collated a set of GRE question papers with answer keys that are based on past year GRE exam papers for the benefit of our readers. The following GRE exam question paper has been sourced from various authentic websites and ETS - the conducting body of the GRE 2025.
Candidates having doubts can get in touch with us in the comments section below or download the GRE Syllabus PDF attached with the article, which covers the syllabus of GRE along with the latest information on the GRE test offline for you to view at any time.
Commonly asked questions
To download the GRE Exam sample papers, you can either visit the official website of the ETS GRE Exam or you'll find it online easily. Note that, you can download subject-wise GRE question papers from the ETS's website. Practicing regularly with GRE question papers will help you to understand exam patterns, question types and other important information about exams.
No, you will not able to find any GRE exam question paper. The Graduate Record Examinations is a computer adaptive test. It uses a secure question bank, so it is really impossible that you find exact past papers, as it is not publicly released. Instead, the ETS provides sample question papers and practice tests on the official website, that reflect actual test format and difficulty.
Yes. ETS provides it on official website:
- Verbal Reasoning practice PDFs
- Quantitative Reasoning practice PDFs
- Analytical Writing prompts
These are freely downloadable PDFs from the ETS Practice Materials page. Other than this, several website offer GRE sample papers to the students.
Yes, you can absolutely find GRE practice questions organized by section. ETS provides specific pratice materials for Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning and Analytical Writing (Analyze an Issue essay prompts). Other than this, other downloadable PDFs available on GRE coaching institutes' website are organized well. This will help you to focus on your preparation.
No, GRE questions are not repeated in the actual test. The test is adaptive, meaning the questions you receive are based on your performance. You will not find the exact same questions from practice materials or previous test-takers, even if you take multiple practice test.
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