Syllabus of GRE 2026: Check Section-wise GRE Exam Syllabus

GRE

Raj Vimal
Updated on Dec 17, 2025 10:02 IST

By Raj Vimal, Assistant Manager Editorial

Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning are three sections of GRE exam syllabus 2026. It measures relavant skills to these subjects which are necessary for success in higher education. Candidates wanting to pursue graduate studies abroad are required to qualify for the Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) and achieve good scores. To do so, candidates must be well-versed with the latest GRE syllabus, to begin with. Recently, ETS updated the syllabus of GRE 2026 and removed a few sections to make the test shorter than before.

Quantitative Reasoning syllabus covers advanced topics related to Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, and Data Analysis. Similarly, GRE verbal reasoning syllabus focuses on Text Completion, Sentence Equivalence, and Reading Comprehension questions. It assesses advanced vocabulary, critical reasoning, and comprehension skills 

Most notable recent change to latest GRE syllabus is in Analytical Writing section. There is only "Analyze an Issue" task..Removing "Analyze an Argument" component made the test shorter. This shorter test format, reflected in the official GRE syllabus 2026, ensures that while the exam duration is significantly reduced, the depth of content tested across these three core areas remains rigorous, demanding comprehensive preparation from all students aiming to achieve competitive scores for their graduate studies.

Q:   What is the Duration of GRE Exam?
A: 

GRE Exam or GRE General Test duration is 1 hour 58 minutes. While the duration of GRE subject test is 2 hours to 2 hours and 50 minutes (Depending on subjects). Check the subject-wise duration:

  • For Maths: 2 hours and 50 minutes 
  • For Physics and Psychology: 2 hours. 

ETS recently reduced the duration of GRE General Test.

Q:   Which are the important topics of GRE syllabus?
A: 

Here are some important topics of GRE syllabus

Verbal Reasoning
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Text Completion
  • Sentence Equivalence
  • Vocabulary
  • Critical Reasoning

Quantitative Reasoning

  • Arithmetic
  • Algebra
  • Geometry
  • Data Analysis
  • Word Problems

Analytical Writing

Issue Task
Q:   How to cover syllabus of GRE early?
A: 

Check out preparation tips to cover GRE exam syllabus early

  • Start preparation after your second year of graduation.
  • Set a realistic goal to achieve within a fixed time.
  • Build vocabulary and practice regularly.
  • You can use official ETS materials.

These tips are tried and tested.

Table of contents
  • GRE Syllabus for General Test in 2026
  • GRE Subject Test Syllabus 2026
  • GRE General Test Pattern
  • Best Books for GRE Preparation
  • GRE Syllabus FAQs
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GRE Syllabus for General Test in 2026

GRE syllabus for General Test has been curated to measure test takers' skills. These skills are related to verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, critical thinking, and analytical writing. Check out GRE 2026 syllabus, which is broadly divided into three sections GRE Analytical Writing, GRE Quantitative Reasoning, and Verbal Reasoning.

List of Topics in GRE Verbal Syllabus

  • Basic Sentence structure: Nouns, Pronouns, Adjectives
  • Verb Tense
  • Idioms & Idiomatic Expressions
  • Pronoun Agreement
  • Subject-Verb Agreement
  • Modifiers
  • Parallelism

List of Topics in Quantitative Reasoning Section

Topics of GRE Quant Syllabus Sub-topics of GRE Quant Syllabus
Arithmetic
  • Property and types of integer
  • Powers and roots
  • Statistics
  • Estimation
  • Number properties
  • Percentage
  • Exponents and Roots
  • Ratio and proportions
  • Simple and Compound Interest
  • Arithmetic Operations
Geometry
  • Lines and angles
  • Circles
  • Triangle
  • Quadrilaterals
  • Polygon
  • Three-dimensional figures
  • Area, Perimeter, Volume
  • Angle Measurements
Data Analysis
  • Descriptive statistics such as Median, Mean, Range, Mode, Percentiles, etc.
  • Interpretation of data based on graphs, circle graphs, scatter plots, etc
  • Probability
  • Permutation and Combination
  • Venn Diagrams
  • Sets Theory
Algebra
  • Exponents
  • Algebraic Expressions – Factoring and Simplifying
  • Equations and inequalities
  • Linear and Quadratic inequalities
  • Linear Equations
  • Quadratic equations
  • Word Problems
  • Speed, Distance, and Time
  • Profit and Loss
  • Coordinate geometry



Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   How do I prepare for GRE exam in 1 month?
A: 

It is possible to cover the GRE syllabus in one month only if you have understood the basics information of Graduate Record Examination. Here is the 1-month GRE preparation plan.

  1. Join a class. It is really stressful to cover the syllabus in one month without guidance.
  2. Understand the GRE pattern and syllabus before you start the preparation.
  3. Create study plan and dedicate 10 hours daily for the preparation.
  4. Practice with different sets of GRE sample papers and identify your weakness.
  5. Create Flashcards to remember the lessons

This one month plan can help you to improve your score and not to become topper. 

Q:   Is the GRE syllabus the same for every country?
A: 

Yes, GRE General Test has same content everywhere in the world. Educational Testing Service (ETS) makes sure that everyone takes same kind of exam. This means parts about reading and understanding, math, and writing essays are same. This helps universities to compare scores of all students.

Q:   What is the syllabus and exam pattern of GRE?
A: 

GRE General Test is a computer delivered exam. It assesses skills in Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. It consists of five total sections. Including one essay task. GRE test duration is 1 hour and 58 minutes. Less than 2 years.

GRE Exam SectionsGRE Exam PatternSection-Wise Syllabus
Analytical Writing (One Section)

One "Analyze an Issue" task (30 Minutes)

 
Quantitative Reasoning (Two Sections)
  • Section 1: 12 questions (18 minutes)
  • Section 2: 15 questions (23 minutes)
  • Arithmetic
  • Geometry
  • Data Analysis
  • Algebra
Verbal Reasoning (Two Sections)
  • Section 1: 12 questions (21 minutes)
  • Section 2: 15 questions (26 minutes)
  • Basic Sentence structure: Nouns, Pronouns, Adjectives
  • Verb Tense
  • Idioms & Idiomatic Expressions
  • Pronoun Agreement
  • Subject-Verb Agreement
  • Modifiers
  • Parallelism 
Total

5 Sections: 55 Questions

 
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GRE Subject Test Syllabus 2026

GRE Subject Test syllabus covers specialized knowledge in Mathematics, Physics, and Psychology. Unlike General Test, which focuses on Verbal, Quantitative, and Writing skills. Each subject test details specific topics, like Classical Mechanics or Electromagnetism for Physics, or Biological/Cognitive for Psychology, available on the ETS website. Generally, Math focuses on Calculus, Algebra, and other topics. Physics on core physics principles, and Psychology on its major branches.

GRE exam syllabus 2026 for the Subject Test consists of the following subjects:

Subject Wise Topics
GRE General Test Syllabus for Maths
  • Algebra (25%)
  • Calculus (50%)
  • Additional Topics (25%)
GRE 2025 Syllabus Physics
  • Classical Mechanics (20%)
  • Electromagnetism (18%)
  • Optics and Wave Phenomena (9%)
  • Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics (10%)
  • Quantum Mechanics (12%)
  • Atomic Physics (10%)
  • Special Relativity (6%)
  • Laboratory Methods (6%)
  • Specialized Topics(9%)
GRE Psychology Syllabus
  • Biological (17-21%)
  • Cognitive (17-24%)
  • Developmental (12-14%)
  • Social (12-14%)
  • Clinical (15-19%)
  • Measurement/Methodology/Other (15-19%)
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Where can I take the GRE Subject Test?
A: 

ETS has set up test centres in multiple Indian cities for GRE Subject Test. Students can select a center near their location during registration. Always check for slot availability first. Make a booking at their desired test center.

Q:   What is GRE Subject Test?
A: 

The GRE Subject Test evaluates the candidates' ability in Mathematics, Physics, and Psychology subjects. It is a computer based test. INR 14,500 is registration fee for GRE subject test in India.

Q:   How many times a year are GRE Subject Tests offered?
A: 

ETS conducts GRE Subject Test three times a year: in September, October, and April. These computer based test is available during specific two week windows within those months. You can take a GRE Subject Test once every 14 days. 

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GRE General Test Pattern

Even though one is aware of the GRE Syllabus and knows all the answers, you need to be good at time management skills. With syllabus topics, you should know about the GRE Exam pattern. You will get only 1 hour and 58 minutes to solve questions related to these topics.

Sections GRE Exam Pattern Test Duration
GRE Analytical Writing (One Section)

One "Analyze an Issue" task

30 minutes

GRE Quantitative Reasoning (Two Sections)

Section 1: 12 questions

Section 2: 15 questions

Section 1: 18 minutes

Section 2: 23 minutes

GRE Verbal Reasoning (Two Sections)

Section 1: 12 questions

Section 2: 15 questions

Section 1: 21 minutes

Section 2: 26 minutes

Total GRE Duration

-

1 hour 58 minutes

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Is there any negative marking in GRE exam?
A: 

There is no negative marking in the GRE exam. This means you do not need to worry about deductions to your score for incorrect answers. We will not recommend random guessing. Difficulty level of your next question totally depends on your answer to present question.

Q:   How is the GRE exam scoring pattern?
A: 

Understanding the scoring pattern of Graduate Record Examinations is an important part of your preparation. There is no negative marking in the GRE Exam. It means you don't need to worry about score deductions.

The difficulty of the second section in (Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning) depends on the performance in first section. GRE Analytical Writing measured on a scale of 0 - 6 in half-point increments.

Here is the section-wise range of GRE score:

Section

GRE Score Range

Verbal Reasoning

130–170, in 1-point increments

Quantitative Reasoning

130–170, in 1-point increments

Analytical Writing

0–6, in half-point increments

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Best Books for GRE Preparation

To perform well in your General Test, it is important to be updated with latest GRE Syllabus. Overall costs of studying, GRE preparation material, and application costs add up to a lot of expenses. So here are the best books for the GRE to cover the latest syllabus faster.

Book Title Author/Publisher Price (INR)
Official Guide to the GRE General Test (4th Edition) ETS 1,039
Official GRE Quantitative Reasoning Practice Questions, Vol. 1 ETS 844
5 lb. Book of GRE Practice Problems Manhattan Prep 1,932
Kaplan GRE Prep Plus 2025 Kaplan Test Prep 1,554
Kaplan GRE Vocabulary Flashcards Kaplan Test Prep 1,741
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the best book to prepare for the GRE?
A: 

There are three sections in GRE exam so you need to buy separate GRE books to prepare for these sections.

Best Books for GRE Analytical Writing:

  • GRE Analytical Writing - Solutions to the Real Essay Topics - Book 1 and Book 2 by Vibrant Publishers.

Best Books for GRE Quantitative Reasoning:

  • Kaplan GRE Maths Workbook
  • Barron’s New GRE

Best Books for GRE Verbal Reasoning section

  • Manhattan Prep Complete Verbal Set
  • ETS Official GRE Guide

These GRE books are easily available in the market.

Q:   How to Prepare for GRE Quantitative Section?
A: 

The quantitative section of GRE exam has two 35-minute sections with 20 questions each. The test is adaptive. It means the difficulty of next question depends on the previous answer of students. Here are some pro tips to prepare for GRE Quantitative Preparation. These tips will be helpful for all test takers who want to score good in quant section.

  1. Do not ignore Math fundamentals
  2. Give due importance to the math topics
  3. Refer to the Official Guide
  4. Time Management
  5. Practice GRE Quant Sample Papers
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GRE Syllabus FAQs

Check out the common FAQs related to the GRE Syllabus:

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Do I need to register separately for each GRE Subject Test?
A: 

You need to register for the GRE subject test separately. Each GRE Subject Test requires a separate registration and fee. Your GRE General Test registration can not be used for subject test. If you are planning to take more than one subject, you must register individually for each test date and subject.

Q:   Is the GRE syllabus different for Indian students?
A: 

No, GRE syllabus is same for students across the globe. No matter whether you are taking test in India or in USA, syllabus will be same. ETS (the test maker) does not create country-specific versions. All test takers face questions from three sections of GRE Exam, which are Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and AWA section.

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Comments

(506)

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Rutul Kumar

a year ago

Hi I am unable to book my GRE Physics Test in Ahmedabad, even though test centre are initially showing, but at the time of registration it is showing this error since last two months "No test centers found based on your search criteria. Change search criteria or enter a specific city location and tr

...Read more

Reply to Rutul Kumar

A

Abhay kumar

a year ago

go for GRE at home, only Arizona state university doesn't accept GRE at home except them every college in USA accept GRE at home

R

Rutul Kumar

a year ago

When should I apply for GRE Physics April Session in Ahmedabad, India?

Reply to Rutul Kumar

H

Hari

2 years ago

How is physically handicapped dear and dumb?

Reply to Hari

R

Rahul Singha

a year ago

Hello Hari. Kindly elaborate on your query for me to be able to assist you better.

R

Reshmi Kadamati

2 years ago

hi i am architectural student so i need to join cullen university of space architecture college , i.e, university of houston , USA .

Reply to Reshmi Kadamati

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Rahul Singha

2 years ago

Hello Reshmi. If you are looking for assistance with university admissions, do reach out to our team of Shiksha Study Abroad Counsellors: https://studyabroad.shiksha.com/apply You can know all about the University of Houston, here: https://studyabroad.shiksha.com/usa/universities/university-of-hous

...Read more

A

Akshat Mishra

2 years ago

Hey Studyabroad.shiksha! The dates given for 2023 for gre 2023 are in Jan,Feb,Mar,Apr,May,June. What if I wish to appear in Sep-Oct? Will this be possible? Does ETS reveal new dates as the months pass by?

Reply to Akshat Mishra

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Rahul Singha

2 years ago

Hello Akshat. Yes, GRE dates for September to December have been updated on our GRE exam dates page: https://studyabroad.shiksha.com/exams/gre/important-dates Please feel free to go ahead with your GRE slot booking.