Aishwarya BhatnagarStudy Abroad Expert
IELTS Preparation 2024: To understand the IELTS exam preparation, applicants must first understand the IELTS test. Applicants can go through the content of the test and check, which type of questions are asked in each section. Once this is done, applicants can look at the IELTS Preparation Tips 2024. The applicants will have to prepare for the following four sections of the IELTS exam:
IELTS Listening Section | IELTS Reading Section |
IELTS Writing Section | IELTS Speaking Section |
Applicants looking at IELTS preparation at home can sign up for our free Shiksha IELTS Classes. These classes are taken by language experts certified by the British Council.
From IELTS tips and tricks for reading to effective IELTS tips and tricks for writing, we will guide you through all the necessary steps to sharpen your skills and boost your confidence. In this article, we will inform you on how to prepare for IELTS, section-wise and what materials you would need for IELTS preparation. We will also inform you on how to prepare for IELTS at home.
Q: How to start preparing for IELTS?
Beginners should start preparing for IELTS by following these points:
- Step 1: Choose the right IELTS test
- Step 2: Familiarise yourself with the test
- Step 3: Learn about the question types
- Step 4: Understand the band scores
- Step 5: Study and set goals
- Familiarise yourself with the band scores
- Asses your English skills
- Make English a habit
- Set up a study plan
- Read English newspapers, books, journals, advertisements and books
- Listen to English-speaking audio books, podcasts, radio and music
- Speak to colleagues, friends and family in English
- Learn a new word every day or week and practice using it in a sentence
- Step 6: Know what to expect on test day
- Arrive early to allow time to register and be seated for your test
- Check in your personal belongings such as phones, smart watches, books and notes
- Bring your personal identification which is needed for the check-in process
Q: Can I prepare for IELTS test within 2 weeks?
Although two weeks are less, however, with a solid strategy can help you get a decent IELTS score. Candidates should understand the IELTS test format and prepare a comprehensive study plan for the next two weeks covering all the topics. After covering all the topics in each of the sections give full-length practice tests.
Q: Is it difficult to pass the IELTS without studying?
It depends on your current knowledge of the English language. If you are proficient in English then you can score well even with less preparation. One can definitely increase improve his/her score by studying for the IELTS exam.
Q: What are the best apps for IELTS preparation?
There are a lot of online resources available for IELTS preparation. Few IELTS apps that candidates can use to prepare for the IELTS test.
- IELTS Prep App, IELTS Word Power offered by British Council
- The Official Cambridge Guide IELTS mobile app
- The Vocab24 Vocabulary Builder app
- IELTS Prep App: This is an official IELTS app developed by British Council and can be used by both Android as iOS users
- BBC Learning English: One of the best apps to learn English. It is available on both Android and iOS platforms
- How to prepare for IELTS Exam?
- IELTS Exam Pattern
- IELTS Exam Band Criteria
- 5 Best Prep Tips to prepare for the IELTS 2024
- How to prepare for IELTS in one month?
- IELTS Preparation Strategies
- How to prepare for the IELTS exam at home?
- IELTS Study Materials 2024
- Understand the IELTS Exam Format 2024
- IELTS Practice Test 2024
- IELTS Test Tips: 30-day online preparation course
- IELTS Preparation Tips FAQs
How to prepare for IELTS Exam?
Shiksha Study Abroad has introduced a new, 1-month free online IELTS course to help students prepare for their IELTS Exam. Students associated with Shiksha get complementary free IELTS training for a month. This program aims to help students prepare to study abroad without additional costs.
The course started in early February 2024 and has already attracted over 1,000+ participants. Shiksha Study Abroad reports impressive results: 80% of students have achieved their goals, with the average participant achieving an IELTS score of 7.0.
Key Features of Free IELTS Training
Some of the key features of the Shiksha Study Abroad Free IELTS Training program typically include:
- Live online classes are accessible from anywhere and on any device
- 1 Month Free Training - Option to choose from Weekend and Weekday Batches
- Learn from experienced British Council and Cambridge-certified trainers
- Coverage of all IELTS modules: Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking
- Option for students to retake classes if needed at 0 cost
- Mock Tests for the students to practice before the exam
Q: What is the duration of IELTS Free Class?
Shiksha offers a free one-month IELTS preparation course. Students can choose between weekday or weekend classes to fit their schedules. The course covers all four IELTS modules: reading, writing, speaking, and listening.
The programme consists of 20 one-hour sessions spread over the month. Each week focuses on a different module, ensuring comprehensive coverage of the IELTS exam content.
Q: What happens after I signup for my free IELTS Class?
After you've signed up the consent. You'll get a link to join the free IELTS class. Also you be alloted a personal counsellor who will guide you with every detail about your class — from the schedule to what you should prepare before your first lesson. It’s like getting a personalised roadmap to IELTS success.
Q: What should I do if I am not able to attend the scheduled IELTS session?
If you're unable to attend a class, let your teacher know as soon as possible. This way, we can provide you with the session's materials and any additional support you need to catch up. It ensures you stay on track with your learning, even when life gets in the way.
Q: How can I improve my IELTS writing?
IELTS writing is one of the trickiest sections to be encountered in the exam. Due to lots of pointers to be kept in mind the exam becomes challenging as one has to be careful of even the smallest of tips like spelling mistakes and punctuation marks.
Also read: IELTS Written Tips 2023
Predict your IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE in just 4 steps!
IELTS Exam Pattern
IELTS test 2024 comprises four sections Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking. We have given the IELTS exam pattern below for reference:
IELTS Reading section evaluates your reading skills. You need to read lengthy articles along with multiple-choice questions, short answers, matching information, and sentence completion. The Academic Writing test can be harder than the General Training test.
- If you are not able to solve a question, skip to another one. Come back later to finish it
- Carefully go through the graphs, images, or any figures while solving the questions. Focus on minor details
- Try to understand the passage questions carefully and find answers from the passage itself
- Use capital letters for answers
- Make sure you are to the point and grammatically correct
IELTS Writing Task 1 (Academic) Preparation
The Writing section comprises two subsections. Here, you need to write an essay expressing your point of view, and describe a diagram, chart, or graph.
- Give a limited time to every task like 40 minutes for a lengthier task and 20 minutes for task 1
- Try to write more than 150 words for the first task and more than 250 words for the second task
- Make sure you give a conclusion for task 2
- Avoid repeating words and phrases
- Avoid passive voice and use active voice
- Write to the point and avoid writing lengthy sentences
- Proofread before submitting
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IELTS Listening Preparation
The listening section evaluates how well you understand the language. It has four sections and includes 40 questions. Ensure your headphones are working properly, if not then inform the examiner and change them with a working one.
- Utilize the allotted time to read the questions before the recording starts
- Make notes on the question paper when listening to the recording
- Listen to the recording carefully and try to focus on the answers. The recording will be played only once
- Give answers within the word limit
- Use capital letters for all answers
- Proofread for grammar errors and spelling mistakes before submitting
IELTS Speaking Preparation
In the IELTS Speaking section, you need to interact live with an examiner. This section analyses how well you spoke the English language. Here, you need to interact with the examiner, so, you need to be spontaneous. It is divided into three parts.
- Listen to the questions carefully and answer directly
- Try to speak slowly (so, the examiner can listen to you) and fluently
- Be confident while speaking
- Make sure your answers remain relevant
- Ask to repeat the question only if it is required
- Focus on the vocabulary you are using, grammar, and sentence structure
- Try not to take long pauses
Also Read: FAQs for IELTS Exam 2024
Q: What is the exam pattern of IELTS?
The IELTS exam pattern is divided into four sections namely: Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking. All four sections have a different pattern which does not coincide with one another. The type of questions are also different for each of the sections on IELTS. Let us understand the IELTS exam pattern elaborated in the table below for Academic Test takers:
IELTS Sections | No. of Questions Tested | Time | What is Tested? |
---|---|---|---|
Listening | 40 questions | 40 minutes | 4 audio recordings are played and questions are asked. |
Reading | 40 questions | 60 minutes | 3 reading passages from academic purpose are tested followed by questions. |
Writing | 2 tasks | 60 minutes | 2 writing tasks are tested of 150 and 250 words respectively. |
Speaking | 3 parts | 11–14 minutes | 3 speaking tasks are given, applicants have to speak on the topic. |
Q: What is the IELTS Listening section format?
The IELTS Listening section format is designed in the following manner:
Candidates listen to four recordings of native English speakers and then write their answers to the list of questions.
- Recording 1 - a conversation between two people set in an everyday social context
- Recording 2 - a monologue set in an everyday social context
- Recording 3 - a conversation between up to four people set in an educational or training context
- Recording 4 - a monologue on any academic subject
Types of IELTS Listening Questions
- Matching
- Multiple-choice questions
- Sentence completion
- Short answer questions
To improve your vocabulary check out: Vocabulary for IELTS
Q: What is the IELTS Reading section format?
Three long texts range from factual and descriptive to discursive and analytical. The texts are selected from magazines, journals, newspapers, and books for those looking to enter universities. Apart from the IELTS format, we have also given the types of questions below.
Types of IELTS Reading Questions
Q: What is IELTS Writing section format?
The topics in the Writing section are test takers who are suitable for undergraduate and postgraduates looking to get into universities.
IELTS Writing Task 1 - The test taker gets 60 minutes to complete both tasks. One task is for 20 minutes and the other is for 40 minutes. On the IELTS Academic Module, in Task 1, a candidate has to write a summary of at least 150 words of a:
Any of the above-given types of questions can be tested, thus applicants should be prepared for it.
IELTS Writing Task 2 - Task 2 is the same for both Academic and General Training Modules, and involves an essay of at least 250 words. Candidates will be asked to write an essay in response to an argument, problem, or point of view. Make sure to give responses to both tasks formally.
Q: How is the IELTS Speaking section format designed?
The IELTS Speaking section monitors the spoken English of the candidate. Every test is recorded. Check out the format of the IELTS Speaking section below:
Parts on IELTS Speaking | Description |
---|---|
IELTS Speaking Part 1: General Questions about the Candidate | The examiner will ask the test taker general questions about you and familiar topics like work, studies, or home. The first part is of four to five minutes. |
IELTS Speaking Part 2: Cue Card + Follow-up Questions | The test taker will be given a card that asks him about a specific topic. Here, you will be given one minute to prepare before speaking for two minutes. The examiner will then ask one or two questions on the selected topic. |
IELTS Speaking Part 3: Discussion with the Examiner | The test taker will be asked questions about the topic selected in Part 2. Here, you will get the opportunity to discuss more about the ideas and issues. This part lasts for four to five minutes. |
Applicants can prepare for the Speaking section on IELTS based on the above mentioned format.
IELTS Exam Band Criteria
Section | Criteria | Band 9 | Band 7 | Band 5 | Band 3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Listening |
Fluency & Coherence | Speaks effortlessly with perfect pace and intonation | Speaks fluently with occasional hesitations | Frequent hesitations and pauses disrupt understanding |
Understanding severely limited due to constant hesitations
|
Lexical Resource | Uses wide range of vocabulary with precision | Uses a good range of vocabulary to express ideas clearly | Limited vocabulary restricts expression |
Extremely limited vocabulary hinders understanding
|
|
Grammatical Range & Accuracy | Uses complex grammar structures flawlessly | Uses a range of grammar structures with occasional errors | Makes frequent grammatical errors that hinder communication |
Makes so many grammatical errors that understanding is difficult
|
|
Pronunciation | Perfect pronunciation with natural intonation | Clear pronunciation with slight accent | Noticeable accent that may cause some misunderstandings |
Heavy accent that significantly hinders understanding
|
|
Reading | Task Achievement | Accurately identifies all main ideas, supporting details, and inferred meaning | Identifies most main ideas and supporting details, understands some implied meaning | Identifies some main ideas and details, struggles with implied meaning |
Understands only basic information
|
Text Range & Vocabulary | Understands a wide range of complex texts | Understands a variety of factual and opinion-based texts | Understands only familiar factual texts |
Struggles with most text types
|
|
Grammatical Range & Accuracy | Handles complex grammar structures with ease | Uses a range of grammar structures with occasional errors | Makes frequent grammatical errors that hinder meaning |
Makes so many grammatical errors that understanding is difficult
|
|
Writing | Task Achievement | Delivers a well-structured, coherent essay addressing all aspects of the task | Presents a clear and organized response with some minor shortcomings | Delivers a basic response but may lack focus or organization |
Response is poorly organized and lacks clear ideas
|
Lexical Resource | Uses a wide range of vocabulary with precision and nuance | Uses a good range of vocabulary to express ideas clearly | Limited vocabulary restricts expression and clarity |
Extremely limited vocabulary hinders communication
|
|
Grammatical Range & Accuracy | Uses complex grammar structures flawlessly | Uses a range of grammar structures with occasional errors | Makes frequent grammatical errors that hinder communication |
Makes so many grammatical errors that understanding is difficult
|
|
Speaking | Fluency & Coherence | Speaks effortlessly with perfect pace and intonation | Speaks fluently with occasional hesitations | Frequent hesitations and pauses disrupt flow |
Understanding severely limited due to constant hesitations
|
Lexical Resource | Uses a wide range of vocabulary with precision | Uses a good range of vocabulary to express ideas clearly | Limited vocabulary restricts expression |
Extremely limited vocabulary hinders communication
|
|
Grammatical Range & Accuracy | Uses complex grammar structures flawlessly | Uses a range of grammar structures with occasional errors | Makes frequent grammatical errors that hinder communication |
Makes so many grammatical errors that understanding is difficult
|
|
Pronunciation | Perfect pronunciation with natural intonation | Clear pronunciation with slight accent | Noticeable accent that may cause some misunderstandings |
Heavy accent that significantly hinders understanding
|
5 Best Prep Tips to prepare for the IELTS 2024
These tips will help you in improving the IELTS band score for the IELTS Academic test. Also, preparation can be a fun activity, even watching television discussions and chatting with your friends can be part of your preparation list.
1. Improve Reading Skills
Develop a habit of reading and learning new words and try to use them in the appropriate sentences. Read English newspapers daily and listen to English news. Sharpen your skills and develop an ability to search for details and make notes while reading. You need to manage the time limit, as you have to give answers in a limited time.
2. Enhance your Writing skills
Practice writing in a timely manner and work to improve your speed. By developing writing skills, you will learn to handle task 2 as it is longer and needs more time. Note down the new words and compose sentences using them. Analyze the task 2 question carefully and make sure that all parts of the question have been addressed. Work on your speed, so, you get time to review what you have written.
3. Work on Listening skills
You can watch English news daily and write them later. Remember you can hear the recording only once, so, be attentive and develop your listening skills, so, you don't need to pause the recording. However, if you want to listen to the tape again then listen to the script once more and note the useful expressions. You should know what exactly has been asked and check for the instructions.
4. Learn vocabulary
If you develop, reading skills ensure that you learn new words and use them in the correct context. For this, you need to read a lot. Note down the new words and learn how to use them in appropriate sentences. Read editorials and different magazines, so, you get exposure to new words. You need to use new words repeatedly to make them part of your regular speech.
5. Learn the pronunciation and develop fluency
The listening section has been divided into three parts a short talk, a structured interview, and a free interview. Candidates will be asked about 2-3 brief concerns on familiar topics for 4 to 5 minutes. For this practice talk in English for a long time and focus on your pronunciation. Read and listen to different topics, so, you can learn about them and speak on different topics. Record yourself while speaking and learn your weaknesses and strengths.
Download this guide to read it offline
How to prepare for IELTS in one month?
If you plan carefully and have appropriate IELTS preparation material then you can prepare for the IELTS exam in one month.
- Solve an IELTS practice test daily
- Learn how to approach IELTS questions
- Learn vocabulary
- Focus on improving your listening and developing reading skills
By being able to follow these key pointers, IELTS preparation can get easier and applicants will be able to ace the exam in one go.
IELTS Preparation Strategies
Having an effective IELTS preparation strategy can give you an advantage over others. Understand the IELTS test pattern and frame your daily routine accordingly. Familiarize yourself with the questions and tasks of every section. Also, go through the IELTS rules and regulations. Then start practising with IELTS sample questions, this will give you an idea about what to expect in the IELTS test. Also, after a while, learn where you stand and do a progress check. Take IELTS Practice tests with time and without the time and learn your strengths and weaknesses. You can get official IELTS practice material that will help you to give IELTS test experience with real IELTS questions.
Listening Tips for IELTS 2024 | Reading Tips for IELTS 2024 |
Writing Tips for IELTS 2024 | Speaking Tips for IELTS 2024 |
How to prepare for the IELTS exam at home?
IELTS preparation at home is also possible for applicants to ace the exam. We have mentioned a few IELTS preparation tips for those who want to prepare for the IELTS test at home.
- Familiarize yourself with the IELTS exam learn what is IELTS syllabus and IELTS test pattern and learn about the test structure
- Go through the IELTS study material online for IELTS preparation
- Gather IELTS preparation books and read them carefully
- Learn more about each of the skills
- Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking
- Develop your English capabilities and develop reading, writing, and listening skills
- Frame IELTS strategies keeping in mind the time constraints in the exam
- Start taking practice tests
Preparing for IELTS is a process and it takes about 10-12 weeks to move up a score band by one point.
IELTS Study Materials 2024
Refer to the following materials for IELTS guides and IELTS preparation books to help create a study plan –
Road to IELTS: e-learning and online practice assessment - With over 100 hours of interactive activities, advice videos from British Council experts, hints and tips on question types as well as downloadable practice tests, it is an up-to-date online study material that is aimed precisely at the challenges candidates face.
The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS - This guide is packed with the advice you need to achieve your desired band in the IELTS exam. It is practical and easy to use, it focuses on the language and skills you need to perform with confidence.
IELTS preparation material free download by IDP – This pack is called the IELTS Essentials Pack by IDP. It includes examiner-approved IELTS test preparation tips that are best suited for your test, prepare for the IELTS checklist to help you organize your IELTS journey and detailed information on what to expect on test day.
Understand the IELTS Exam Format 2024
A good way to start the IELTS preparation is to get familiar with the exam format. Here, we have specified the IELTS test format in brief. There are total two types of IELTS; Academic and General Training. Every test taker takes the same Listening and Speaking tests but different Reading and Writing tests. Ensure that you prepare for the correct test type. Note that the Listening, Reading, and Writing sections of the IELTS are completed on the same day without any breaks in between. However, the Speaking section can be completed up to a week before or after the other tests.
IELTS Reading Test Format
The Reading section comprises 40 questions that test a wide range of reading skills. These include reading for gist, reading for details, reading for main ideas, skimming, understanding logical arguments and recognizing the opinions of the writers, attitudes, and purposes. The test is of total 60 minutes.
Academic Reading Test Format: The test includes three long texts that range from descriptive and factual to discursive and analytical. These texts are derived from books, newspapers, journals, and magazines.
Types of IELTS Reading Questions
Multiple choice |
Sentence completion |
Identifying Information |
Summary completion |
Identifying writer’s views / claims |
Note completion |
Matching information |
Table completion |
Matching headings |
Flow-chart completion |
Matching features |
Diagram-label completion |
Matching sentence endings |
Short answer questions |
How this section is evaluated?
Every task type assesses the test taker’s abilities on different grounds.
IELTS Writing Test Format
There are two tasks in this section and the test takers get 60 minutes to complete both tasks. For Academic Writing, note that the response to both tasks must be formal. In the case of General Training Writing, the Task 1 can be personal, semi-formal, or formal in style, whereas, the Task 2 can be fairly personal in style.
Academic Writing Test Format
The topics in this section are suitable for test-takers who are going for undergraduate and postgraduate studies or seeking professional registration.
- Task 1:Here the test takers are asked to describe some visual information such as graph / table / chart / diagram in their own words. The test takers may be asked to describe and explain data, describe the stages of a process, how something works or describe an object or event. They are required to write 150 words in 20 minutes.
- Task 2:Here the test takers respond to a point of view or problem or any argument. They need to write 250 words in 40 minutes.
How this section is evaluated?
The Task 1 and 2 responses are assessed on:
- Task achievement
- Lexical resource
- Coherence and cohesion
- Grammatical range and accuracy
IELTS Listening Test Format
In this section, the test-takers listen to the four recordings of native English speakers. After this, they have to write the answers to a series of questions. This section is of total 30 minutes.
- Recording 1: a conversation between two people set in an everyday social context
- Recording 2: a monologue set that has been set in an everyday social context
- Recording 3: a conversation between up to four people set in a training or educational context, for instance: a university tutor and a student discussing an assignment
- Recording 4: a monologue on an academic subject, for example a university lecture
Paper Format: There are four parts with 10 questions each. The recordings are heard only one time. They include a range of accents like Australian, British, Canadian, New Zealand, and American.
Types of IELTS Listening Questions
- Multiple choice
- Matching
- Map / plan / diagram labelling
- Sentence completion
- Form / note / table / flow-chart / summary completion
How this section is evaluated?
The assessors shall be looking for evidence of the test takers’ ability to decipher the main ideas and detailed factual information, the attitudes and opinions of the speakers, and what is the purpose of an utterance. They will also look for evidence of the ability to follow the development of ideas.
IELTS Speaking Test Format
This section evaluates the use of spoken English. It is an oral interview between the test takers and an examiner. Also, every test is recorded. In total, the test is of 11-14 minutes.
- Part 1: The examiner asks general questions about yourself and other similar topics like your home, work, family, studies and interests. This part lasts for 4-5 minutes.
- Part 2: Here, a card is given to the test takers and then they have to talk about a particular topic. One minute is given to prepare before speaking up for two minutes. After this, the examiner asks one or two questions on the same topic.
- Part 3: Here, the test takers are asked further questions about the topic in Part 2. This allows discussing more about the abstract ideas and issues. This part of the test is of 4-5 minutes.
How this section is evaluated? Here the test takers’ fluency and coherence are assessed. Apart from this, the grammatical range, accuracy, and pronunciation are also checked.
You can also take the route of enrolling with a coaching center for IELTS. The official British Council and IDP have their own official study guides and online preparation material. You can get in touch with the British Council for IELTS preparatory classes. Read: IELTS Exam: Tips to Achieve a High Score
Also read: IELTS Practice Test
IELTS Practice Test 2024
One of the best ways to self-evaluate your IELTS Exam preparedness is by solving IELTS mock test papers. In this section, we have provided our readers with IELTS sample papers with the latest IELTS exam pattern for candidates to practice.
IELTS Test Tips: 30-day online preparation course
When you register for IELTS, you will get an online preparation course that will be considered as the top materials for IELTS. The 30-day online IELTS preparation course that will help you prepare for all four skills – Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking. With this program, you can prepare for the complete IELTS test or focus on your on one or more IELTS skill(s). The course has been designed by IDP in partnership with the Macquarie University. The course includes:
- Practice tests of your preferred module
- Up to 25 hours of online study time
- Model answers and feedback
- Study strategies and test tips from experts
Candidates will receive an activation link on their email as soon as they register for IELTS. You will have 30-day access on activation.
IELTS Preparation Tips FAQs
Check out more about the IELTS exam preparation tips in the FAQs section below.
Q: Can IELTS test be taken without coaching?
For some candidates it is important to have a mentor and a regular study plan with fixed timing to prepare for the exam. IELTS test may seem a piece of cake to many but at the same time, it can be difficult for some after knowing its complexities. Candidates can go through the exam pattern and check the topics they need to cover. If you think you need tutoring for preparation then go for coaching or else go for self-study.
Q: Which is the hardest section to prepare in IELTS exam?
There may not be a specific answer to this question as it varies from person to person. Somebody may find the Writing section the most difficult for preparation while some may find Speaking the hardest. It is better one should go through the IELTS exam pattern and understand each and every section and figure out the toughest section based on preparation and focus more on that.
Q: Can I pass IELTS exam without studying?
Those who want to give the IELTS test without studying should take some of the IELTS practice tests and then decide whether they need to prepare for the exam or they can give it without studying.
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