6 Common Mistakes to Avoid in a LOR
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6 Common Mistakes to Avoid in a LOR

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Raushan
Raushan Kumar
Assistant Manager Content
Updated on Aug 4, 2025 15:32 IST
There are two schools of thought that go behind the importance of a Letter of Recommendation in your application. While some believe that the standardized version of a LOR makes it almost impossible to judge the students’ abilities, while others still believe that because of this very reason, it becomes one of the most deciding documents in your ap

Your LOR sets your impression on the Admission Committee. All your application documents do all the talking on your behalf and your letter of recommendation is one important part of them. Thus, a LOR devoid of mistakes surely goes a long way in casting a favourable impression of your candidature on the Admission Committee. In this article, well walk you through how to avoid common mistakes in LOR writing.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in a LOR

Two schools of thought go behind the importance of a Letter of Recommendation in your application. While some contend that it is nearly impossible to evaluate a student’s ability using the standardized version of a letter of recommendation for Master's, others maintain that this is precisely why it makes the letter one of the most important in your application. They believe colleges frequently review the LORs to determine whether the student’s statements are true and assess the student’s standing with their seniors.

It is the application’s sole third-party endorsement, after all. The candidate prepares all necessary supporting documentation on their own. Therefore, the LOR becomes rather important. Yet, students tend to overlook this important document; as a result, while the student might have worked on a brilliant statement of purpose and a well-crafted resume, the lack of a convincing LOR, might just ruin their chances of making the final cut. As a result, while a student might have crafted an exceptional SOP and resume, mistakes in LOR writing could ruin their chances of making the final cut.

Table of contents
  • Common Mistakes to be Avoided in LOR
  • Here are some Common Mistakes to avoid in your LOR for Masters:
  • Essential Pointers for Drafting Your LORs

Common Mistakes to be Avoided in LOR

There are several common mistakes in LOR writing that applicants might overlook, whether they are drafting it themselves or assisting their recommender. These must be avoided to leave a strong impression on the Admission Committee. Below are some examples of mistakes in LOR to avoid:

Mistakes to be Avoided in LORs Example Explanation
Generic and Vague Statements "John is a hard-working student."
Avoid overly broad statements. Be specific about John's accomplishments and qualities.
Lack of Personal Connection "I have taught John in class."
Demonstrate a genuine connection and knowledge of the student beyond academic performance.
Exaggeration or False Claims "John is the most intelligent student I've ever taught."
Avoid making unrealistic claims that might undermine your credibility.
Focusing Solely on Academic Achievements "John consistently earns high grades."
Highlight the student's extracurricular activities, leadership skills, and personal qualities.
Negativity or Criticism "John sometimes struggles with time management."
Avoid negative comments that could harm the student's application. Instead, focus on areas for growth.
Ignoring the Prompt "John is a great student."
Tailor your LOR to the specific requirements of the application (e.g., graduate school, scholarship).
Using Clichés or Overused Phrases "John is a team player."
Use original language and specific examples to describe the student's qualities.
Poor Grammar and Spelling "John is very motivated and a hard worker."
Proofread your LOR carefully to avoid errors that may negatively affect the student.

These common mistakes can also be an oversight from whoever is writing, either the recommender or the student on behalf of the recommended. Thus, these must be avoided to leave a standing impression on the Admission committee. 

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Here are some Common Mistakes to avoid in your LOR for Masters:

Some of the common mistakes to avoid in LORs for masters applications are as follows:

1. Choosing the Wrong Recommender

Before you think about what qualities to discuss/highlight in your letter of recommendation for Masters, you must analyse and establish who you will choose as your recommenders. Someone who understands your skills and can persuasively convey them to the admissions committee must be your recommender. The gravest error a candidate can make when writing a letter of recommendation is to select a recommender who hardly knows you. The college principal, who may have only witnessed you engage in a few activities at the university, may not be the best person to recommend you than an assistant professor who has even taught you one subject during your term.

For more details, read How to Choose Your Recommenders.

2. Not Giving Enough Time to the Recommender

Rushing to a professor or employer at the last minute is one of the most common mistakes in LOR planning. Ask for your recommenders well in advance of the deadline for your application, and follow up with them regularly. You should allow a minimum of one month for your recommenders. It would be unjust to your application if you approached them at the last minute and forced them to write your recommendation letter without allowing them adequate time to consider and assess your candidature. Your recommendation would undoubtedly suffer from your last-minute rush, making it more difficult for you to get into the university of your choice.







3. Not validating your candidature with examples

One of the biggest mistakes in LOR writing is being overly generic. A recommender who continuously compliments the applicant in the recommendation letter is either sincerely rushed for time or does not understand the meaning of a LOR. Regardless, the recommender can still not provide a compelling LOR, negating the entire purpose. Every time a recommender compliments the applicant in the letter, it must be supported by a specific instance or illustration. If the recommender states, for instance, ‘ABC is one of the select students who has demonstrated a penchant for application of theoretical concepts taught in the class’. It isn't very helpful now, as this one is so generic. A recommender should ideally provide evidence to support this claim, such as a practical example of a theoretical concept you applied in the lab or class. The recommender should also mention the result of the experiment and what about the instance that impressed them.

For more, read how to prepare an impressive LOR. You can also review some LOR samples for Masters to understand how to start drafting yours.

More than anything, what a candidate must ensure is a genuine letter of recommendation. Never agree to provide your recommender with a standard format. Let your recommender share his/ her perspective about your personality.

4. Missing out on your areas of improvement

A LOR that contains excessive favourable verbiage can leave the Admission Committee feeling unsure and uneasy. Nobody stops you from using positive words for your candidature in your LOR format or Masters, but knowing the limit is the key. Moreover, it does not make a favourable impression on the Committee to highlight solely your positive personality features while leaving out your negative ones. Make sure to mention at least one of your weaknesses in the letter of recommendation, and please refrain from using the overused platitude that ‘ABC, being a perfectionist, ends up pressuring himself as well as his team members’

5. Using a Cold Dry Tone While Writing the LOR

Although a LOR for Masters is a formal document, the recommender should maintain a level of warmth while preparing it. Using the applicant’s full name at the start of the LOR, followed by addressing them by their first name in the rest of the draft, instead of ‘the applicant’, is always a good idea.

6. Too Short or Too Long LORs

Another common mistake to avoid in a LOR is that it should be of the perfect word limit. It should neither be too long nor too short. In cases where LOR is too short, it may tend to miss out on specific details and may not accurately talk about the applicants. On the other hand, in case it is too long, it might look exaggerated or may not b appropriate with specific or key details essential for LOR. 

Essential Pointers for Drafting Your LORs

Now, let’s discuss some points to remember while drafting your LOR:

  • Highlighting Specific Accomplishments: It is important to draw attention to certain experiences and accomplishments when writing a letter of recommendation for Masters. Along with a comprehensive summary of the candidate’s accomplishments, a well-written LOR for MS should also include examples and context. As a result, the letter is more persuasive and specifically targeted to the candidate's qualifications.
  • Building on Professional Relationships: Choosing a recommender who is well-connected to the candidate professionally can significantly impact. The abilities and potential of the candidate can be better understood with a comprehensive and customized LOR for Masters that includes particular examples of mentorship or collaboration.
  • Addressing the Program’s Requirements: It is important to understand the requirements and expectations of the particular program before writing an LOR. It is possible to greatly improve the candidate’s application by tailoring the LOR samples for MS to the program’s values and targeted areas. Such thoroughness demonstrates the recommender’s dedication to advancing the candidate’s academic career.
  • Highlighting Relevant Experiences and Skills: A Master’s program recommendation letter should highlight the candidate’s pertinent experiences and talents that complement the coursework. In-depth LOR samples for MS degree candidates frequently emphasize how their experience qualifies them for their desired higher education.

A well-crafted Letter of Recommendation (LOR) can significantly enhance your university application. By avoiding common mistakes in LOR and following the guidelines outlined in this article, you can create a compelling and persuasive LOR that showcases your strengths and potential. Remember to choose a knowledgeable recommender, provide them with ample time, and ensure the letter is tailored to the specific program you are applying to. A strong LOR and your other application materials can help you stand out and increase your chances of admission.

Q:   What to avoid in a recommendation letter?
A:

In an LOR applicants must absolutely avoid the following mistakes:

  • Lack of specificity
  • Not Tailoring to the Position
  • Overemphasis on Soft Skills
  • Writing a Lengthy Letter
  • Failing to Proofread
  • Ignoring the Candidate's Input
  • Lack of Contact Information
Q:   Why is it important to include specific examples in my LOR?
A:

To support the validity of your abilities and accomplishments, your LOR must contain specific instances. A letter of recommendation that just lists your accomplishments without offering specific examples is less compelling and doesn't fully represent your abilities. Rather than stating something generic like "ABC is a diligent student," an excellent letter of recommendation should highlight a specific project in which you showed remarkable abilities, including your contribution and the result. Including details like this strengthens your application by demonstrating to the admissions committee the influence you've made and your practical abilities.

Q:   What is the University of Kent ranking in UK?
A:

The University of Kent ranking in the UK is among the Top 100 Universities. Also, in UK, this university ranks at #60 in the Guardian rankings and #52 as per The Complete University Guide rankings 2025. In the CUG rankings 2026, Kent University UK ranking is #49. This shows that in 2026 this university's position has improved. 

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Written by
Raushan Kumar
Assistant Manager Content
Raushan Kumar is a skilled writer and a Study Abroad Expert in the Editorial Team at Shiksha. He oversees various aspects of studying abroad, including educational opportunities, entrance exams, colleges, latest new Read Full Bio
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Comments

(5)

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Tan Tan

2 years ago

I graduated in 2022 and got placed in nov 2022.I am still on training period since 6 months and not offered as full timed yet.I want to pursue my masters in fall 2024.Would it affect my plan?

Reply to Tan Tan

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Rahul Singha

2 years ago

Hello Tan. You can get in touch with our Shiksha Study Abroad Counsellors for assistance with university admissions here: https://www.shiksha.com/studyabroad/apply

A

Alan Joy

3 years ago

Does it matter of my 12th college isn't Recognised ?Would it affect my LOR

Reply to Alan Joy

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Rahul Singha

2 years ago

Hello Alan. It is important that your academic achievements and institutions are recognised by your preferred university. This will make the admission process more simplified.

A

Angel

4 years ago

Does it matter which subject teacher is writing the LOR? If i wanna pursue law then is it important that it should come from my political science teacher?

Reply to Angel

It is preferred to get a LOR from the respective subject teacher as it will highlight your interests in that particular subject. Usually, for Humanities courses, universities require a LOR from a humanities subject teacher.

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Safir M

5 years ago

Which is better , get a LOR from supervisor with whom I had worked about 4 years (recent) or LOR from college professor with whom I have no contact over 10 years?

Reply to Safir M

Hi Safir, it depends on what type of LOR the university is asking for. Generally, at least one academic LOR is required. So you have to get one from your professor. The rest can be from your professional background.

R

Rashmi Hugar

5 years ago

is it okay to provide their personal mail id in the recommendation letter if they don't have official mail id from the university?

Reply to Rashmi Hugar

Hi Rashmi, yes you give their personal IDs. Thanks!