What is a Thesis and How to Write a Good Thesis?

What does a thesis mean and why is there so much ambiguity among students around the definition of a thesis? This article demonstrates the definition of a thesis and a thesis statement in simple words and the ways to write a good thesis. 

Thesis is an argument often written as long-form content. It is a claim you make about a particular topic. It is the central thread around which your research, writing and ultimately your entire academic endeavour revolves. Whether you are writing an essay, a capstone project or a full-fledged dissertation - understanding the definition of a thesis is important for drafting an impactful academic report. 

Definition of a Thesis 

To begin to define thesis, we may think of it as a long piece of written document that is created as part of one’s university curriculum. A thesis forms a large part of assessment through one’s academic coursework journey. But before beginning to define a thesis, one must note that a thesis is often interchangeably used with a Dissertation. A thesis, in turn, is a document that presents the author’s research findings in a detailed manner. It often includes tables, graphs and comparisons of the data to bring out the meaningful result. 

For international students, it is very important to know what thesis exactly is as the term derives different meanings according to different institutions and educational systems. In the British education system, the term thesis means a long piece of writing or written document that is created at the end of a PhD. It often represents the author’s unique original work, derived out of day in and out research and analyses. However, in the US and other educational systems, the term thesis denotes the body of content developed at the conclusion of one’s master’s and bachelor’s degrees. In the latter use, it often comes off as a result of a pre-existing work. 

Now, irrespective of the educational system, the definition of a thesis states that a thesis is an academic writing that supports a chosen topic and includes the author’s research findings to support his claims. Even if the author gets contradicting results, they must clearly mention those in their report. This can represent to your thesis reviewing committee that you have conducted a good amount of thorough research and the main idea could not be justified with your chosen methods of research. 

Also Read: 

• PhD in USA for Indian Students with Scholarship 
• Recommendation Letter (LORs) for PhD: Subjective/ Objective Questionnaire Format 
• Statement of Purpose (SOP) for PhD: Writing Tips & Format 
• A Guide to PhD Programs in Germany: Top Universities, Application Process 

What is a Thesis Statement? 

Thesis statement is one of the most important sentences in a research paper. It is also the hardest one to write. Thesis statement introduces the main idea and purpose of the research paper. It is generally found at the end of the introduction as its last sentence. 
Thesis statement should be short, clear, arguable and specific to the topic. Your thesis statement must outline your main argument in a single sentence. The rest of the paper should support your thesis statement. 

Types of Thesis Statement 

Depending on your study field and research goals, your thesis can take several forms. It could be- 

• Analytical- Examines and interprets existing data or texts to draw conclusions. 
• Descriptive- Provides a detailed account of a phenomenon or situation. 
• Explanatory- Identifies the causes and consequences of an event or issue. 
• Persuasive- Aims to convince the reader of the validity of your argument. 

How to Write a Good Thesis? 

The meaning of a thesis has been made clear in the above section. A thesis usually discusses a question on a given topic in a structured and organised manner along with providing credible research findings. Let us now learn how to write a good thesis in the points given below.  

1. Determine your thesis topic- Identify a topic that resonates with your academic coursework and meets your interests. Check if there is a question around your chosen topic that needs research and answer. Identify its scope and work on the areas that you would like to explore further. 
2. Draft a good thesis statement- Often a dreaded task among students is writing a thesis statement. A good thesis often needs a strong opening/thesis statement. The readers of your thesis must strongly get an idea of what to expect from the remaining part of your document from your 1-2 line long thesis statement. Make sure your thesis statement is convincing and puts forth an important discussion topic that the readers would instantly want to read. 
3. Research and Create a draft- Here the main work starts! Begin your research around your chosen topic, find out measures to support it, and conduct thorough research and analyses. Now, check whether you have received your desired results or if is there something that you still want to add/subtract from your research findings. Once you are done and have determined what goes inside your report, start writing down every bit of your research and draw results in a presentable manner. 
4. Include citations at the end- At the end of your thesis report, try to cite all the sources from where you have gathered all the information. This will ensure the credibility of your research findings. Some professors often prefer to start the discussion or thesis presentation starting from the citations, this is because they want to know whether the information presented in a thesis has been derived from a credible source or not. Make sure you cite good informational reports. 
5. Check structure- Remember a good structure can put your thesis report at the top of the others. Check that your headings are relevant and appropriately define the content discussed, use tables, figures and bullet points to make your data more engaging and convincing. 
6. Edit and Proofread- This step is crucial as editing and proofreading your draft would bring out the final thesis that you would represent to your seniors and professors. Make sure you remove all the repeated information, fillers and vague comments. Keep the thesis talking straight to the topic, concise and detail-oriented. 
7. Ask a peer or professor for their opinion on your report before finalising it. 

 This was all about "what is a thesis", the definition of a thesis statement and how to write a good thesis paper. If you wish to study abroad, then you can get assistance from Shiksha Counselling Services for free. You can also drop your queries in the comments section below.