100+ Basic Italian Words for Students Studying Abroad
Are you planning to study in an Italian-speaking country? Don’t worry we’ve got a basic Italian words’ guide for students going to study there. There are over 100+ Italian words listed in this article which can be useful for students for day-to-day conversations. Check out the article and refer to this guide for basic Italian words if you get stuck in a typical Italian conversation.
Learning Italian language for Indian students can be tricky. Based on language studies, it is said that Italian is difficult at first but gets easier as you advance. Some pronunciations in Italian can also be a challenge. Hence, to conquer all odds, students can begin their preparation by learning at least the language basics. You’ll get the basics of the Italian language along with other details in this article if you are planning to study in Italy. Check out 100 common Italian words for day to day use for international students.
- Why Learn Italian Language?
- Basic Rules of Italian Grammar for Students
- 21 Alphabets in Italian Language
- 1-20 Numbers in Italian Language
- 15 Everyday Italian Words for Use
- 7 Days of the Week in Italian Language
- List of 20 Verbs in Italian Language
- 15 Commonly Used Adjectives in Italian Language
- Questions in Italian Language
- Food Items in Italian Language
Why Learn Italian Language?
There are numerous reasons why you should consider learning the Italian language and they are as follows:
- The Italian language is for food, art and music lovers. Thus, such enthusiasts can learn the Italian language.
- International students who are going to study in an Italian-speaking country (Italy, Switzerland or San Marino) should also learn Italian language words.
- Students can also learn Italian language as a third language for a degree or for a job.
- Adding language skills like Italian language proficiency can prove beneficial for job seekers abroad.
- Finally, learning Italian can help people relate to Italian culture if they are interested to know about it and are intrigued by it.
So, the reasons can vary with people based on their interests and choices as to why someone wants to learn Italian language.
Check:
Basic Rules of Italian Grammar for Students
There some important of rules of grammar that Italian language follows. These Italian grammar rules include:
- Italian language grammar rules are similar to English grammar rules.
- The Italian language has 21 letters. There are no 'J', 'K', 'W', 'X' and 'Y' alphabets in Italian.
- There is one silent alphabet ‘H’ in Italian language.
- Basic sentences in the Italian language follow the SVO format.
- Plurals in Italian language do not change their form or end with ‘i’ irrespective of masculine or feminine.
- Nouns and adjectives in Italian sentences should agree with gender and number because. Reason being the forms change with gender.
- Verbs in Italian are conjugated in such a manner that they match the subject.
When you learn a new language, you should always check out the basic rules of grammar. This way, it is easier for students to learn the language, which in this case is Italian.
21 Alphabets in Italian Language
Before learning basics of Italian, you must first learn all the Italian alphabets with their pronunciation. Following is a list of Italian alphabets with corresponding English sounds for a better understanding:
| Italian Letter |
English Equivalent (Sound) |
|---|---|
| A |
‘Ah’ |
| B |
‘Bee’ |
| C |
‘Che’ (before A, E, O, U) / ‘Chi’ (before I) |
| D |
‘Dee’ |
| E |
‘Eh’ |
| F |
‘Effeh’ |
| G |
‘Ji’ (before E, I) / ‘Ghe’ (before A, O, U) |
| H |
(Silent) |
| I |
‘Ee’ |
| L |
‘Elle’ |
| M |
‘Emme’ |
| N |
‘Enne’ |
| O |
‘Oh’ |
| P |
‘Pee’ |
| Q |
‘Koo’ |
| R |
‘Erre’ |
| S |
‘Esse’ |
| T |
‘Te’ |
| U |
‘Oo’ |
| V |
‘Vi’ |
| Z |
‘Zeta’ |
1-20 Numbers in Italian Language
After understanding the Italian alphabet, let's get to the numbers in Italian. In Italian numbers are also essential to understanding time, and directions and being able to pay money. So, for day-to-day usage, you can check out how numbers in the Italian language are said:
| Numeral | Numbers in Italian | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Uno | /ˈuːno/ |
| 2 | Due | /ˈduːe/ |
| 3 | Tre | /ˈtre/ |
| 4 | Quattro | /ˈkwattɾo/ |
| 5 | Cinque | /ˈtʃiŋkwe/ |
| 6 | Sei | /ˈsɛi/ |
| 7 | Sette | /ˈsɛtte/ |
| 8 | Otto | /ˈɔtto/ |
| 9 | Nove | /ˈnɔve/ |
| 10 | Dieci | /ˈdjeːtʃi/ |
| 11 | Undici | /ˈunditʃi/ |
| 12 | Dodici | /ˈdoditʃi/ |
| 13 | Tredici | /ˈtrɛːditʃi/ |
| 14 | Quattordici | /kwatˈtorditʃi/ |
| 15 | Quindici | /ˈkwinditʃi/ |
| 16 | Sedici | /ˈsɛːditʃi/ |
| 17 | Diciassette | /ditʃasˈsɛtte/ |
| 18 | Diciotto | /diˈtʃɔtto/ |
| 19 | Diciannove | /ditʃanˈnɔːve/ |
| 20 | Venti | /ˈvɛnti/ |
Italian numbers are wonderfully regular, but you can see how after 10 they start fusing roots (e.g., dici- from dieci). To begin with, basic Italian numbers are introduced. However, those interested in learning more Italian numbers can proceed once their basics are clear.
15 Everyday Italian Words for Use
For basic greetings separate vocabulary is used. Check out the list of everyday use Italian words for beginners:
| English Words |
In Italian Language |
Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Good morning/afternoon (until sunset) |
Buongiorno |
/bwɔnˈdʒorˈno/ |
| Good evening |
Buonasera |
/bwɔnaˈsɛːra/ |
| Good night |
Buonanotte |
/bwɔnaˈnɔtːe/ |
| Hello/Goodbye (informal) |
Ciao |
/tʃaːo/ |
| Nice to meet you |
Piacere |
/pjaˈtʃeːre/ |
| My name is... |
Mi chiamo... |
/mi/ /kjamo/ |
| How are you? (formal) |
Come sta? |
/koːme. /sta/ |
| How are you? (informal) |
Come stai? |
/koːme/ /stai/ |
| Where is...? |
Dove si trova...? |
/doːve/ /si/ /trɔva/ |
| Please |
Per favore |
/per/ /faˈvoːre/ |
| Thank you |
Grazie |
/ɡratːsje/ |
| You're welcome |
Prego |
/preːɡo/ |
| Excuse me |
Mi scusi |
/mi/ /skuːzi/ |
| Yes |
Sì |
/si/ |
| No |
No |
/nəʊ/ |
Remember, when you are travelling to study in Italy, Switzerland or San Marino you will need these words handy. You can just put the transcription on Google and get its exact pronunciation.
7 Days of the Week in Italian Language
While not many English speakers may be found in Italian speaking countries. But you should at least know days of the week in Italian:
| Italian |
English Meaning |
Phonetic Transcription |
|---|---|---|
| Lunedì |
Monday |
/luˈneːdi/ |
| Martedì |
Tuesday |
/marˈteːdi/ |
| Mercoledì |
Wednesday |
/merkoˈleːdi/ |
| Giovedì |
Thursday |
/dʒoˈveːdi/ |
| Venerdì |
Friday |
/veˈneːrdi/ |
| Sabato |
Saturday |
/ˈsaːbato/ |
| Domenica |
Sunday |
/doˈmeːnika/ |
Pronunciations are provided for better understanding and usage by students.
List of 20 Verbs in Italian Language
In Italian language verbs are conjugated based on context. They also describe action simultaneously. 20 commonly used verbs in Italian language along with their English meaning are mentioned for you:
| Regular Verbs in Italian |
English Meaning |
|---|---|
| Essere - /ˈɛssere/ |
To be |
| Avere - /ˈavere/ |
To have |
| Vedere - /veˈdeːre/ |
To see |
| Bere - /ˈbeːre/ |
To drink |
| Volere - /voˈleːre/ |
To want |
| Parlare - /parˈlaːre/ |
To speak |
| Mangiare - /manˈdʒaːre/ |
To eat |
| Prendere - /ˈprɛndere/ |
To take |
| Sentire - /senˈtiːre/ |
To feel / to hear |
| Sapere - /saˈpeːre/ |
To know (facts, places and situations) |
| Dire - /ˈdiːre/ |
To say |
| Dovere - /doˈveːre/ |
Must / to have to |
| Fare - /ˈfaːre/ |
To do |
| Mettere - /ˈmɛttere/ |
To put |
| Capire - /kaˈpiːre/ |
To understand |
| Finire - /fiˈniːre/ |
To end/finish |
| Venire - /veˈniːre/ |
To come |
| Potere - /poˈteːre/ |
Can / to be able to |
| Andare - /anˈdaːre/ |
To go |
| Usare - /uˈzaːre/ |
To use |
| Conoscere - /koˈnoʃʃere/ |
To know (used for familiar people and places) |
| Stare - /ˈstaːre/ |
To stay |
There are more than 140 verbs in Italian language and each of them are used across 21 tenses. All verbs in Italian language either end with ‘ere’, ‘ire’ or ‘are’.
15 Commonly Used Adjectives in Italian Language
Adjectives in Italian language vary with singular and plural use. Also they change forms with masculine, feminine and their plural use. The following table lists the adjectives in Italian language with different variations in use along with pronunciation:
| Adjectives in Italian |
Masculine (Sing) |
Feminine (Sing) |
Plural (both m. and f.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bello (beautiful) |
Bello - /ˈbɛllo/ |
Bella - /ˈbɛlla/ |
Belli - /ˈbɛlli/ |
| Buono (good0 |
Buono - /ˈbwɔno/ |
Buona |
Buoni - /ˈbwɔni/ |
| Grande (big/large) |
Grande - /ˈgrande/ |
Grande |
Grandi - /ˈgrandi/ |
| Piccolo (small) |
Piccolo - /ˈpikkolo/ |
Piccola - ˈpikkɔla/ |
Piccoli - /ˈpikkɔli/ |
| Interessante (interesting) |
Interessante - /inteɾesˈsante/ |
Interessante |
Interessanti - /inteɾesˈsanti/ |
| Divertente (fun) |
Divertente - /diverˈtente/ |
Divertente |
Divertenti - /diverˈtenti/ |
| Gentile (kind) |
Gentile - /dʒenˈtile/ |
Gentile - /dʒenˈtile/ |
Gentili - /dʒenˈtili/ |
| Caro (expensive) |
Caro - /ˈkaːro/ |
Cara - /ˈkaːra/ |
Cari - /ˈkaːri/ |
| Felice (happy) |
Felice - /feˈliːtʃe/ |
Felice - /feˈliːtʃe/ |
Felici - /feˈliːtʃi/ |
| Triste (sad) |
Triste - /ˈtriːste/ |
Triste |
Triste |
| Facile (easy) |
Facile - /faˈtʃile/ |
Facile |
Facili - /ˈfaːtʃili/ |
| Vecchio (old) |
Vecchio - /ˈvɛkkjo/ |
Vecchia - /ˈvɛkkja/ |
Vecchi - /ˈvɛkki/ |
| Giovane (young) |
Giovane - /dʒoˈvaːne/ |
Giovane - /dʒoˈvaːne/ |
Giovani - /dʒoˈvaːni/ |
| Bravo (well done) |
Bravo - /ˈbraːvo/ |
Brava - /ˈbraːva/ |
Bravi - /ˈbraːvi/ |
| Nuovo (new) | Nuovo – /ˈnwɔːvo/ |
Nuova – /ˈnwɔːva/ |
Nuovi – /ˈnwɔːvi/ |
It is not always necessary that Italian adjectives change their form in plural form like for sad. Some adjectives in Italian may be used similarly for both masculine and feminine contexts like good, big, interesting and others. Based verb type Italian verb conjugations vary based on tenses.
Questions in Italian Language
When you touch down in Italy you would need assistance. For this you should know how to ask questions in Italian. To ask for help following Italian question words can be used:
- Where? - dove?
- When? - quando?
- How? - come?
- Which? - quale?
- What? - cosa?
- Who? - chi?
- Why? - perchè?
Students can memorise these Italian question words so that if they get stuck somewhere, they at least know how to ask questions in Italian.
Related Read: List of Basic Greek Words for International Students
Food Items in Italian Language
While Italian cuisine is a favourite among a lot of people, here are a few common food items that are Italian:
- Breads - Bruschetta / Focaccia
- Pomodoro (tomato)
- Pasta - Penne / Spaghetti / Lasagna / Ravioli
- Risotto
- Pizza
- Gelato
- Tiramisu
- Caffè Espresso
- Cappuccino
This is not an exhaustive list of Italian foods; there are more foods in Italy which can be found once you land there.
This guide to Italian words for regular use and conversation is suitable for students studying in an Italian language-dominant country. Students will benefit from it and might not go wrong if they follow the pronunciation carefully.
At Bocconi University, students who are non native English speakers and are enrolled in BSc programs in Italian, English as first language is important for them. But Italian as 1st or 2nd language is mandatory for students who are non native Italian speakers enrolled in BSc programs in English.
The University of Bologna MS fees is around INR 1 L - 4 L for first-year, which vary by specializations for international students. The table below includes popular MS specializations at the university with first-year fees:
| MS Specializations | First-Year Fees |
|---|---|
| Master in Artificial Intelligence | INR 2.73 L |
| Masters in Civil Engineering | INR 2.96 L |
| Master in Advanced Automotive Engineering | INR 2.96 L |
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You can learn Italian language in your home country across its public or private universities and institutions. There are also online language classes which can be considered if uncomfortable taking classes in person. Finally, there is another option which is learning from YouTube for free of cost.