IELTS vs TOEFL: Which Exam Should You Take?
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IELTS vs TOEFL: Which Exam Should You Take?

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Raushan Kumar
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Updated on Sep 17, 2025 22:45 IST
Often universities abroad ask for either TOEFL scores or IELTS score from international applicants. The IELTS vs TOEFL debate often confuses the students. There are various factors such as study material availability, pattern of the exam, toughness level, demand of universities, test center availability, etc. that must be kept in mind.

To study abroad, you need to show your English proficiency. IELTS and TOEFL are popular English tests for this. But they are different in many things like format, scoring, structure, and test experience. This article shows the main differences between IELTS and TOEFL. It will help you decide which exam is better for you.

IELTS vs TOEFL: Which Exam should you take?

If you want to study abroad or go for work and immigration in English country, you need to show your English skills. The two popular English tests are IELTS and TOEFL. Both are accepted by universities, jobs, and immigration. Both tests check your Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The main differences are in format, scoring, structure, and how the test feels. Many students get confused about which test to take. Which one is better? Which one my university accept? Which one is easier? In this article, we will explain the differences between IELTS and TOEFL. We will talk about test format, timing, scores, and more.

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Table of contents
  • What are IELTS and TOEFL?
  • IELTS vs TOEFL: Test Format
  • IELTS vs TOEFL: Total Score Comparisons
  • IELTS vs TOEFL Section-wise Score Comparison
  • IELTS vs TOEFL: Accent and Language
  • IELTS vs TOEFL: Which One is Better?
  • IELTS vs TOEFL: Question Style
View More

What are IELTS and TOEFL?

IELTS is accepted in more than 150 countries and by over 11,500 organisations. It has two types: Academic (for higher studies) and General Training (for work and migration). You can choose IELTS on Computer or IELTS on Paper.

TOEFL iBT is an internet-based test for academic purposes. It is accepted in more than 160 countries. Many US and Canada universities prefer it.

Both tests check your Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking skills. But the way they test and their design are different.

IELTS vs TOEFL: Quick Comparison

Feature IELTS TOEFL iBT
Test Mode Computer-based & Paper-based Internet-based (iBT)
Test Length 2 hrs 45 mins 1 hr 56 mins
Score Range 0–9 Bands 0–120
Speaking Test Face-to-face with the examiner Recorded via computer
Marking Evaluated by experts Mostly AI-scored
Results Timeline 2–13 days (Computer: 2 days, Paper: 13 days) 4-8 days

IELTS vs TOEFL: Test Format

Both IELTS and TOEFL test the same four skills, but the format vary. The table given below provides the differences between all the sections of both the examinations:

Section

IELTS

TOEFL

Reading

40 questions, 60 minutes

Includes three academic reading passages and a mix of question types (matching, gap fill, etc.)

20 questions, 35 minutes

Passages are academic in nature with multiple-choice questions

Listening

30 minutes, 40 questions

4 audio recordings including conversations and monologues

36 minutes

28 questions from lectures and conversations; note-taking required

Writing

60 minutes

Task 1: Describe a chart or table (150 words)Task 2: Write an essay (250 words)

29 minutes

Task 1: Summarize information from a reading and lecture (150–225 words)Task 2: Write an independent essay

Speaking

11–14 minutes Face-to-face with an examiner

3 parts, including an extended discussion

16–20 minutes

4 tasks, responses recorded on a computer

IELTS vs TOEFL: Total Score Comparisons

Each test uses a different scoring scale. IELTS scores range from 0 to 9, while TOEFL iBT scores range from 0 to 120.

IELTS Score

TOEFL Score

9

118-120

8.5

115-117

8

110-114

7.5

102-109

7

94-101

6.5

79-93

6

60-78

5.5

46-59

5

35-45

4.5

32-34

0-4

0-31

IELTS vs TOEFL Section-wise Score Comparison

Listening Section Score Comparisons

The table given below provides a comparison between the IELTS listening section scores and TOEFL listening section scores:

IELTS Score

TOEFL Score

9

30

8.5

29

8

28

7.5

27

7

24–26

6.5

20–23

6

12–19

5.5

7–11

5

4–6

4.5

3

0

0–2

Speaking Section Score Comparisons

The table given below provides a comparison between the IELTS speaking section scores and TOEFL speaking section scores:

IELTS Score

TOEFL Score

9

30

8.5

28–29

8

26–27

7.5

24–25

7

23

6.5

20–22

6

18–19

5.5

16–17

5

14–15

4.5

12–13

0–4

0–11

Reading Section Score Comparisons

The table given below provides a comparison between the IELTS reading section scores and TOEFL reading section scores:

IELTS Score

TOEFL Score

9

30

8.5

29

8

29

7.5

27–28

7

24–26

6.5

19–23

6

13–18

5.5

8–12

5

4–7

4.5

3

0–4

0–2

Writing Section Score Comparisons

The table given below provides a comparison between the IELTS writing section scores and TOEFL writing section scores:

IELTS Score

TOEFL Score

9

30

8.5

30

8

30

7.5

29

7

27–28

6.5

24–26

6

21–23

5.5

18–20

5

14–17

4.5

12–13

0–4

0–11

IELTS vs TOEFL: Accent and Language

Accent: IELTS has British and Australian accents. TOEFL has American accent.

Vocabulary: IELTS uses British English. TOEFL uses American English and some idioms.

IELTS vs TOEFL: Which One is Better?

It depends on what you like, your goals, and which test format is easy for you.

Test Time:

  • IELTS: About 2 hours 45 minutes
  • TOEFL iBT: Less than 2 hours

Question Types:

  • IELTS: Many types like matching, gap-fill, etc.
  • TOEFL: Mostly multiple-choice

Typing or Writing:

  • Good at typing? Take TOEFL (computer essays)
  • Like handwriting? Take IELTS (paper test)

Speaking:

Like talk to person? IELTS has live interview

Like talk to computer? TOEFL speaking is recorded

IELTS vs TOEFL: Question Style

One can check the question style of both the IELTS and TOEFL exams from below.

Feature

IELTS

TOEFL

Approach

Real-life and practical

More academic in tone

Speaking Format

Live interview with an examiner

Recorded responses

Writing Tasks

Graph/chart description and essay

Essay plus integrated response from reading/listening tasks

IELTS

  • More practical and real-life oriented.

  • Includes tasks like describing graphs, maps, and situations.

  • Speaking includes live interviews.

TOEFL

  • More academic in tone.

  • Writing includes responses based on reading + listening.

  • Speaking is recorded, not face-to-face.

 If you have finalised either of the two: IELTS and TOEFL, you might want to know When to start preparing for IELTS or TOEFL?. In case you are still confused, consider reading IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE Academic vs Duolingo: Which test you should take.

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Which is cheaper IELTS or TOEFL?
A: 

Both IELTS and TOEFL fees are now almost equal. The TOEFL fees are INR 17,999.72, and the IELTS iBT fees are INR 18,000. 

Q:   Is the University of Lancashire good for international students?
A: 

Yes, Uni Lancashire is one of the best study abroad universities for international students looking forward to study6 in UK. What makes this university stand out among the vast number of institutions are:

ParticularsDetails
Rankings

#419 in World and #69 in UK by Shiksha Popularity Rankings

#951-1000 in QS World University Rankings 2025

#1001-1200 in Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2024

AcademicsWorld-class courses taught by renowned faculty members in leading fields such as Arts & Media; Business; Engineering & Computing; Health, Social Work & Sport; Law & Policing; Medicine & Dentistry; Nursery & Midwifery; Pharmacy & Biomedical Sciences; Psychology & Humanities; and Vetenary Medicine
DiversityIs home to more than 42,000 students and staff members, who represent over 100 nations around the globe
AffordabilityIn comparison to the other top universities, the university is affordable as the annual tuition fee is around 20 L per academic year
ScholarshipsGenerous scholarships for Indian students on both the undergraduate and graduate levels
Q:   Which test gives results faster: TOEFL, IELTS, or PTE?
A: 

PTE Academic typically gives results within 2 days. TOEFL iBT results are released within 4–8 days. IELTS results take about 3–5 days for computer-based tests and 13 days for paper-based tests.

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About the Author
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Written by
Raushan Kumar
Assistant Manager Content
Raushan Kumar is a skilled writer and a Study Abroad Expert in the Editorial Team at Shiksha. He oversees various aspects of studying abroad, including educational opportunities, entrance exams, colleges, latest new Read Full Bio
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