SAT Pattern 2025: Check Section-wise SAT Format and Structure

SAT

Aishwarya Bhatnagar
Updated on Oct 23, 2025 14:53 IST

By Aishwarya Bhatnagar, Study Abroad Expert

There are two broad sectionsReading and Writing (RW), and Math, which are tested in the current digital SAT exam. RW and Math sections are scored separately on a range of 200-800. Questions tested on the SAT exam in digital mode are multiple-choice (MCQ)- based, and for some math questions, applicants need to write an answer rather than select it. One of the major advantages of the new SAT pattern is that the 'no negative marking' system remains in place. The latest SAT exam pattern differs slightly from the previous version; for instance, the overall SAT exam timing has been reduced, calculators are permitted for all Math questions, and there is a single consolidated Reading & Writing Section. Check out New SAT Format 2023: Difference Between Old and New SAT Format.

sat pattern
Q:   How many total sections are in the digital SAT?
A: 

There are just two sections on the Digital SAT exam and they are as follows:

  1. Reading and Writing section
  2. Math section

Bith sections have two sub sections. There are 54 questions tested on Reading and Writing, while there are just 44 questions on Maths section.

Q:   Is the SAT Digital Exam pattern beneficial for students?
A: 

Yes, the latest SAT digital exam pattern for testing is definitely beneficial for international students. There are various benefits - SAT exam duration has reduced, there is no need to carry a calculator because it is available on the Bluebook App, calculators can be used for all maths questions, the SAT syllabus has clubbed two sections into one i.e. reading and writing and the most important part is that the exam has gone digital from pencil-paper test. 

Q:   How many questions are in the digital SAT compared to the paper version?
A: 

There is no paper based format of the SAT exam. There is only one format that is in play at the moment and that is the digital format. On the Digital SAT, there are:

  • Reading & Writing Section: 54 Questions (64 minutes)
  • Math Section: 44 Questions (70 minutes)
Table of contents
  • Digital SAT Exam Pattern Highlights 2025
  • SAT Exam Pattern Section-Wise 2025
  • SAT Pattern 2025 with Score Range
  • SAT Exam 2025 Pattern FAQs
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Digital SAT Exam Pattern Highlights 2025

Check out SAT exam pattern below for preparation before attempting mocks on Bluebook App.

SAT Digital Parameters

SAT Digital Reading & Writing (RW) Section

SAT Digital Math Section

 

Format

Two-staged: one tests Reading and the other the Writing section. Both are administered across separately timed modules.

Two-staged: The math section is administered via two separately timed modules.

 

 

Test length (total operational and pretest questions)

1st module:

  • 25 operational questions
  • 2 pretest questions

2nd module:

  • 25 operational questions
  • 2 pretest questions

1st module:

  • 20 operational questions
  • 2 pretest questions

2nd module:

  • 20 operational questions
  • 2 pretest questions

Time Duration

1st module & 2nd module: 32 minutes each

1st module & 2nd module: 35 minutes each

Total Questions

54

44

Total Time Allocated

64 minutes

70 minutes

Scores Reported

Total score calculation: SAT RW section + SAT Math section scores = 1600

Question Type(s)

Discrete; MCQs with four options

MCQ (75%) and student-produced response (SPR)(25%)

Topics Tested

Literature, History / Social Studies, Humanities and Science

Science, Social Science and real-world related topics

Informational Graphics

Tested, includes - tables, bar graphs, line graphs

Also tested

Understanding SAT exam pattern is crucial for cracking the exam also acts as a blueprint for how to prepare for SAT. Applicants must go through SAT pattern thoroughly before they begin preparing for their SAT syllabus..

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Is Digital SAT harder than SAT?
A: 

Irrespective of the version of SAT exam, the difficulty level is more or less the same. So Digital SAT is not harder or less challenging than the previous SAT exam format. The new SAT online exam has definitely seen positive changes becasue of which it is being considered easier than previous SAT version. Some of the reasons are:

  • Timing has reduced for SAT Digital by 46 minutes.
  • There are no different Reading and Writing tests, it is a combined section.
  • Use of calculators is permitted for all Maths questions.
  • Since SAT has gone digital, SAT online exam is now comouter adaptive, which was impossible previously on pen-paper format.

Thus, these are some of the key takeaways which make SAT Digital slightly easier than previous version of the SAT exam. 

Q:   What is the total number of questions asked in Digital SAT?
A: 

The overall number of questions on SAT are 98 questions. The questions are divided section wise and they are as follows:

  • SAT Section 1 - Reading & Writing has 54 questions
    • Module 1 has 27 questions and Module 2 also has 27 questions
  • SAT Section 2 - Mathematics has 44 questions
    • Module 1 has 22 questions and Module 2 also has 22 questions

All these questions are timed and each module has a set time limit, section 1 is for 64 minutes and section 2 is for 70 minutes. 

Q:   How are the questions ordered in SAT exam?
A: 

Applicants have to answer the questions in the order of the SAT exam sections - Reading & Writing followed by Math sections. Applicants will get a mix of easy, medium and difficult questions on each section. The questions on each section will progress based on difficulty of the exam. This is because SAT is a computer adaptive test and questions will come up based on this formula. 

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SAT Exam Pattern Section-Wise 2025

The exam pattern for the SAT exam is designed keeping two sections in mind. The first is the SAT Reading & Writing (RW) section and the second is the SAT Math section. The SAT exam pattern has become more simplified and standardised for all international students. Previously, the SAT was divided into the Reasoning Test and Subject Test, with an optional essay, too. But now the SAT exam pattern includes just testing RW and Math sections based on high school knowledge, and SAT scores are calculated section-wise, which equals to a total of 1600. At present, Indian students are not required to sit for SAT subject tests or have the option to select the optional essay while registering for SAT exam

SAT Digital Exam Pattern - RW Section 2025

The SAT exam pattern for its Reading & Writing (RW) section is divided into four broad areas, and each of them has a dedicated percentage of questions for testing. Check out SAT pattern for its RW section below: 

Areas of Testing on SAT RW Section Percentage of Coverage Number of Questions Tested
Craft & Structure 28% Around 13 - 15 questions are tested from this area
Information & Ideas 26% 12 - 14 questions are tested ideally  
Standard English Conventions 26% Around 11 - 15 questions can be tested 
Expression of Ideas 20% 8 - 12 questions are tested

The maximum percentage of SAT paper pattern for the RW section is covered by craft & structure (28%), followed by other areas of testing. Expression of ideas on the other hand has a 6-8% lower coverage on the SAT exam. 

SAT Digital Exam Pattern - Math Section 2025

SAT Math includes four broad areas of testing. The first two modules are tested at the same frequency (same percentage of coverage and total questions tested), while the other two have a similar testing frequency. Check out the Digital SAT paper pattern for its Math section below: 

Areas Covered on SAT Math Percentage of Coverage Number of Questions Tested
Algebra 35% There are 13 - 15 questions tested here
Advanced Math 35% Here also, 13 - 15 questions are tested
Problem-Solving and Data Analysis 15% Around 5 - 7 questions are tested
Geometry and Trigonometry  15% Here also, 5 - 7 questions are tested

As mentioned, Algebra and Advanced Math commonly share 35% each on SAT Math section and test 13 - 15 questions each. On the other hand, the other two sections - Problem Solving and Geometry & Trigonometry share 15% each coverage, along with 5 - 7 questions per area. 

Consolidated SAT Paper Pattern

The SAT exam is mostly objective and lasts 2 hrs and 14 mins. Candidates must attempt 98 questions tested in both SAT sections of RW & Math. The following is the latest SAT Exam/Test Pattern for 2025 for students looking to appear for their next SAT Reasoning Test for higher education to universities/ colleges abroad.

SAT Sections 2025

No. of Questions Tested per Module

Total Duration (mins)

Score Range

Reading & Writing (RW)

  • 25+25 (50) Operational Questions 
  • 2+2 (4) Pretest Questions
  • Total: 54 Questions

64 minutes

200 - 800

Mathematics

  • 20+20 (40) Operational Questions
  • 2+2 (4) Pretest Questions
  • 44 Questions 

70 minutes

200 - 800

Total

98 Questions

134 minutes + an additional 10-minute break 

400 - 1600

Students preparing to appear for SAT in 2025, should also check out the SAT syllabus for 2025 and check out the essential SAT books which cover the latest SAT pattern required to prepare for SAT examination and plan accordingly. Also, do not forget to check the SAT exam pattern marking scheme.

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Is the new SAT pattern easy for international students?
A: 

The level of ease of the new SAT pattern solely depends on the applicant's preparation for the exam. The new SAT exam pattern has its pros like its shorter in duration, its now digital, the time for answering questions on SAT is 68% higher than on ACT, the reading and writing section is now one section and calculators can be used for all math questions on SAT. The ease is definitely for giving the exam but the syllabus and prep tips remain constant.

Q:   Will the SAT pattern change again?
A: 

The changes in SAT pattern come officially from College Board, which administers the exam officially across the globe at its partner centres. SAT exam pattern changes are usually not very frequent, hence if there is any change that comes up, there will be an official notification for the same. For now the proposed SAT pattern is final and there is no intimation for any changes. 

Q:   Does everyone get the same questions on the digital SAT?
A: 

No, on the digital SAT, everyone gets a different question. Based on answers to questions, the difficulty or ease of the upcoming questions is adjusted. Thus, the question tested for one test taker will be different for the other test taker. Similar or patterned questions may be asked but not the same content questions.  

Everyone got the same questions on SAT exam when the exam was a pencil-paper based test. 

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SAT Pattern 2025 with Score Range

The SAT question paper pattern includes two main sections, and both SAT sections are scored on a similar score range, which equals 1600. SAT's total score is 1600, and scoring anywhere around it can benefit admissions. Check out the SAT section-wise bifurcation for the upcoming 2025 SAT exam dates for international students: 

SAT Section and no. of questions

Time Duration (mins)

Score Range

Reading + Writing

(54 MCQ-Questions)

64 minutes

SAT Reading & Writing score range: 200 to 800

Break

10 minutes

-

Math

(33 MCQs + 11 SPR-type Questions)

70 minutes

SAT Math score range: 200 to 800

Both methods have their unique benefits and are equally good with quantifiable benefits. There are a lot of times that many students could find appearing for their SAT exam challenging. Hence, it is always important for candidates to have appeared for as many SAT Practice Tests as possible to self-evaluate their preparations and appear for their SAT Exam. Understanding the SAT exam pattern is the key, followed by a good preparation schedule. Check out, How to Score 1600 on SAT?

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   How are overall SAT scores calculated?
A: 

An applicant's total score is between 400 and 1600. The total SAT score is the sum of the two section scores: Reading & Writing, and Maths. Both of these sections can accommodate a possible score range of 200 – 800. The Reading & Writing score is composed of the Reading Test plus the Language Test, and each which collectively contributes to a sectional SAT score. The SAT Math section score is made up of the Math questions' answers only. Thus, no SAT section score can go beyond 800 because the questions are marked in a pre-defined manner. Thus, applicants can score overall on 1600 scale.  

Q:   Do candidates lose marks for incorrect answers on SAT?
A: 

In SAT Digital exam, the test-takers get points for every correct answer whereas there are no points taken for incorrect answers. So, you should attempt maximum questions in SAT. Since there is no negative marking for incorrect answers or for leaving questions unanswered in their final SAT score report, the students should take benefit of the situation and answer all questions. The time of SAT has reduced hence, caution must be exercised while answering the SAT exam questions.

Q:   What is the scoring pattern for Digital SAT?
A: 

SAT exam's scoring pattern is slightly new and each section on SAT is scored equally that is, between 200-800. Where 400 is the minimum score on SAT and the highest is 1600. SAT sections are scored separately but the score report will have an overall analysis along with the sectional-score analysis for applicants and colleges to assess SAT exam performance. 

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SAT Exam 2025 Pattern FAQs

Check out more about SAT exam pattern covered in FAQs below.

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Is SAT exam pattern different from ACT exam pattern?
A: 

Yes, SAT exam pattern differs from ACT exam pattern in a big way. Check out below how SAT pattern differs from ACT pattern:

  • ACT consistes of four sections, while SAT consists of only two sections.
  • There is no optional essay section in SAT exam, it has been discontinued. Students can still opt for the optional writing section on ACT.
  • SAT is scored on a range of 400-1600 while ACT is scored on 1-36 score range.
  • ACT has a separate Science section, whereas SAT doesn't test Science subject separately but in its reading section. 
Q:   Does the new SAT pattern include any specific subject tests?
A: 

No, subject tests are no longer functional hence, there are no subject-related tests on SAT anymore. But yes, there are subject specific sections like English and Mathematics which are tested on the SAT exam. The SAT exam pattern doesn't directly have Science subject topics, but its tested in the reading and writing section of the SAT.

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Comments

(1349)

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avantika

8 months ago

good morning mam/sir I want to give sat exam in august or after august but I don't see any registration dates do I have to apply for may or there will be more sat exam dates in 2025 for students

Reply to avantika

A

7 months ago

Hello Avantika You will be able to see the August SAT date after June SAT date is over. At a time, only one SAT exam date is available for registration, unlike the previous times when 2-3 dates were given as options. So wait for the registrations to end for June and then you will be able to see the

...Read more

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Anadishree Singh

11 months ago

Hello Ma'am, so these are the queries which are rising up:- •What are the admission steps required for SAT examination from an Indian student. •Can we actually choose our center for the specific test •how will we know where and at which place will the test be conducted at.

Reply to Anadishree Singh

A

11 months ago

Hello Anadishree! For SAT registrations, check out - https://www.shiksha.com/studyabroad/exams/sat/how-to-register and understand the steps for registration. While registering you will be given an option to choose the area where you reside and you will be prompted with the number of SAT centres avai

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M

Mahi

a year ago

what is portion of an sat exam and what are books required to prepared for it if you are india in 11 grade

Reply to Mahi

A

11 months ago

Hello Mahi! If you are in class XI you can begin preparing for SAT exam, by first understanding the SAT exam's pattern and syllabus. You can then pick up books relevant to SAT exam topics that are tested and begin your preparation for the exam. You can check out the details on our page for all the a

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H

Hrishi Gupta

a year ago

Hello mam, Here's a query rising that, if a I pass my sat exams after my high school completed, will it be too late for applying in a foreign university .I mean is there any time period applying for university . Moreover will u recount me a good platform preparing for my sat exams .

Reply to Hrishi Gupta

A

a year ago

Hello Hrishi! In case you take your SATs after completing your high school, you can still submit your admission application, without SAT exam scores. A window opens for universities abroad to submit scores within that period, and you can update your SAT scores or score reports can be sent officially

...Read more

What if I pass sat in 11? Like what am I suppose to do now? Clear 12 then register for college with my 11 sat marks?

Reply to Ishika Sonthalia

H

Hrishi Gupta

a year ago

If you are ready then u can contact me from my instagram account- hogwart_sorting . thank you

H

Hrishi Gupta

a year ago

Hey Ishika, Hrishi here; I'm preparing for my sat too but I need a little bit of help about preparation, if u don't mind will you help me for my preparetion too, I mean if we will work as a classmate then it will be helpful for both of us.

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