IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE vs Duolingo: Which Test Should You Take?
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IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE vs Duolingo: Which Test Should You Take?

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Raushan
Raushan Kumar
Assistant Manager Content
Updated on May 6, 2025 14:52 IST

English proficiency exams are an important admission requirement for Indian students looking to study abroad. IELTS, TOEFL, PTE and Duolingo are popular English language tests that can be taken by candidates looking to study abroad to prove their English reading, listening, speaking and writing language skills.

IELTS vs. TOEFL vs. PTE vs. Duolingo

If you want to study or work in an English-speaking country, you need to prove your English skills. The IELTS, TOEFL, PTE Academic, and Duolingo English Test are the most popular esnglish proficiency test for international students and professionals. Each test checks your reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills, but they have different formats, scoring methods, and rules.

Understanding the difference among all english profiiciency tests, IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, and Duolingo English Test is important. This helps candidates in choosing the right test depends on their needs and where they want to apply. These tests continue to evolve, with Duolingo English test is gaining popularity for its convenience and speed. IELTS and TOEFL remain widely accepted by universities worldwide, while PTE Academic offers a detailed assessment of language skills.

If you are looking for TOEFL vs IELTS? In this article, we will inform you which exam you should take. Also, if you are looking for IELTS vs PTE, then we have informed the difference between these exams as well. This article will guide you through the key differences between these tests, including their formats, scoring systems, and acceptance by universities, helping you make an informed decision based on your needs and goals.

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Table of contents
  • IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE vs Duolingo: Test Formats and Durations
  • IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE vs Duolingo: Scoring Systems
  • IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE vs Duolingo: Fees and Availability
  • IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE vs Duolingo: Acceptance and Popularity
  • IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE vs Duolingo: Difficulty Level
  • IELTS vs. TOEFL: Which should you take?

IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE vs Duolingo: Test Formats and Durations

Here's a quick overview of each test's format and duration:

Test IELTS TOEFL iBT PTE Academic Duolingo English Test
Listening Four sections, 40 questions, 30 minutes 28 questions, 36 minutes Eight sections, 45-60 minutes Four parts, 2-4 questions each, 8-12 minutes
Reading Three sections, 40 questions, 60 minutes Two passages, 10 questions each, 35 minutes Five sections, 32-41 questions, 45-75 minutes Four parts, 2-3 questions each, 16-22 minutes
Writing Two tasks, 60 minutes Two tasks, 29 minutes Three sections, 20-32 questions, 30-40 minutes One part, one question, 10 minutes
Speaking Face-to-face interview, 11-14 minutes Two independent tasks, two integrated tasks, 16 minutes Five sections, 35 seconds to 1 minute 30 seconds per question Three parts, 3-5 questions each, 6-8 minutes
Duration Approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes Less than 2 hours Approximately 2 hours Approximately 1 hour
IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE

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IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE vs Duolingo: Scoring Systems

Here's how each test scores:

Test Scoring System Range
IELTS Band scale (0-9) Average of four sections
TOEFL iBT Section scores (0-30), total score (0-120) Combined scores from four sections
PTE Academic Scale (10-90) Overall score based on four sections
Duolingo English Test Scale (10-160) Adaptive scoring based on performance

Also, read: Which English Proficiency Test do Indian Students Prefer for Studying Abroad? | Poll Insights

IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE vs Duolingo: Fees and Availability

Below, these exams have been presented based on versions (suited for studying abroad), organiser (conducting body), and fees.

Exam

Versions

Organiser

Fee

IELTS

IELTS Academic

IELTS IDP India

INR 18,000

TOEFL

TOEFL iBT (TOEFL Internet-based Test)

Educational Testing Service (ETS)

INR 16,900

PTE

PTE Academic

Pearson PLC Group

INR 18,000

Duolingo (DET)

Duolingo Academic

Duolingo

$65

IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE vs Duolingo: Acceptance and Popularity

Here's a brief overview of where each exams have been compared based on their results, popularity, and acceptance below.

Exam

Results

Popularity

Acceptance

IELTS

3 to 5 days after the IELTS test date

Widely popular in Canada, UK, and Australia

11000+ International Colleges

TOEFL

4-8 days after taking the test

Widely popular in the USA, Canada, Australia, UK and many more countries

13,000+ International Colleges in 160+ countries

PTE

Declared online within two working days

Recognized in many institutions in the UK, Australia, USA, New Zealand and Canada

3,500+ International Colleges

Duolingo (DET)

Within 48 hours of completing the test

USA, Canada

Accepted by thousands of institutions worldwide

Quick links:

IELTS Important Dates

TOEFL Important Dates

PTE Academic Important Dates

Register for IELTS

Register for TOEFL

Register for PTE Academic

IELTS Preparation Tips

TOEFL Preparation Tips

PTE Academic Preparation Tips

IELTS Practice Papers

TOEFL Practice Papers

PTE Academic Practice Papers

IELTS Test Centres in India

TOEFL Test Centres in India

PTE Academic Test Centres in India

IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE vs Duolingo: Difficulty Level

  • IELTS and TOEFL: Generally considered more challenging and require more preparation.

  • PTE and Duolingo: Often seen as easier, with Duolingo being an adaptive test that adjusts difficulty based on performance.

IELTS vs. TOEFL: Which should you take?

IELTS is the International English Language Testing System whereas, TOEFL is the Test of English as a Foreign Language. To apply to abroad universities one needs to take the IELTS Academic test or TOEFL iBT. You can take both these exams at the test centres located near you. Above we have given the difference between IELTS and TOEFL in detail whether it is fee, exam structure or duration of the exam.

Format of both tests

IELTS Academic Exam Format

Skills

Time Per Section

No. of Questions

Listening

30 mins

40

Reading

60 mins

40

Writing

60 mins

2

Speaking

11-14 mins

3 (sections)

TOEFL iBT Exam Format

 Skills

Time Per Section

No. of Questions

Listening

36 mins

28

Reading

35 mins

20

Writing

29 mins

2 (tasks)

Speaking

16 mins

4 (tasks)

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'Which test to take?' is mostly a matter of opinion and individual preference. If you are not taking external assistance to help you decide which test to take, you may decide based on several other factors such as location, scoring, pattern, mode and medium of examination. For instance, if you wish to receive fair and just scores, you can go for the oldest test format, i.e. TOEFL which is the most widely accepted test worldwide and may be the right choice for you. The IELTS score is generally accepted worldwide, with a higher acceptance rate in European countries as well as New Zealand, and Australia. Nowadays, PTE Academic is also accepted in the USA, Canada, UK, Australia, and New Zealand. It is always recommended that you conduct thorough research before finalizing an exam. To avoid further confusion, you may always seek assistance from study abroad experts, who with their valuable experience and expertise can help you make a more informed decision.

You might also want to read Choosing between TOEFL and IELTS: A Comparison. If already finalised, you might be interested to know When to start preparing for IELTS or TOEFL.

Also check:

About the Author
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Written by
Raushan Kumar
Assistant Manager Content
Raushan Kumar is a skilled writer and a Study Abroad Expert in the Editorial Team at Shiksha. He oversees various aspects of studying abroad, including educational opportunities, entrance exams, colleges, latest new Read Full Bio
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Comments

(8)

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jkhjkhjkhjkh

2 years ago

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Reply to jkhjkhjkhjkh

R

Ramanpreet Kaur

3 years ago

I am doing G.N.M (General Nursing and Midwifery)now and i want to do bsc nursing in USA and I want to ask whether I am eligible for sat exam or not and what to do IELTS ,toefl and PTE and how many marks are required in these tests

Reply to Ramanpreet Kaur

S

Sri Varsha

3 years ago

CAN U SUGGEST GOOD UNIVERSITY FOR BACHELORS BIO TECHNOLOGY

Reply to Sri Varsha

A

Aprant Agarwal

3 years ago

Hi. Kindly elaborate which country are you aiming for. You can go through these links as well: https://studyabroad.shiksha.com/canada/bsc-colleges-dc , https://studyabroad.shiksha.com/usa/bsc-colleges-dc , and https://studyabroad.shiksha.com/uk/bsc-colleges-dc

J

Jayesh Gurnani

3 years ago

i got 5 band in one module can i go canada

Reply to Jayesh Gurnani

M

MAYURI PATIL

3 years ago

I want to work only in New Zealand, which exam I should give?

Reply to MAYURI PATIL

P

Piyush Kohli

3 years ago

Hi Mayuri, at Shiksha Studyabroad, we assist you with your queries related to study abroad education. All the best!