TOEFL Prep Tips 2026: How to Prepare for TOEFL Exam?

TOEFL

Raushan Kumar
Updated on Dec 12, 2025 15:21 IST

By Raushan Kumar, Assistant Manager Content

Good TOEFL preparation is very important if you want to get high score. Many students think English is easy, but the TOEFL exam checks your academic skills. So, you need to practice properly. Since the test is changing in 2026, your study plan must also change.

You should practice all four sections daily. Because of the new TOEFL exam pattern, you need to focus on new questions like "Listen and Repeat" and "Build a Sentence". Many students make mistake of using old books. You must use updated material for TOEFL 2026.

To start, you can take a free TOEFL mock test to see your level. This helps you know your weak areas. You can use official ETS guide or online apps for practice. If you prepare well and manage time, you can easily get good TOEFL score and fulfill your dream to study abroad. Don't wait for last minute, start early.

TOEFL Preparation

 
Table of contents
  • Understanding the TOEFL iBT Exam
  • TOEFL Preparation 2026: Best Tips, Study Plans
  • TOEFL Preparation Tips (Section-wise)
  • Effective TOEFL Preparation Strategies
  • Best TOEFL Study Material for Indian Students
  • TOEFL Self-study Plan
  • TOEFL Practice Sample Paper PDF - Download
  • TOEFL Preparation Material: TOEFL TestReady
  • Exam Day Tips for TOEFL
View More
TOEFL Logo

Understanding the TOEFL iBT Exam

The TOEFL exam pattern 2026 is completely new and shorter. The test now uses a 1 to 6 scoring scale instead of 120. In the Reading section, passages are short, and you have to "Complete the Words". The Listening section has quick announcements. Speaking now includes a simple "Listen and Repeat" task. The Writing section no longer has long essays; instead, you do "Build a Sentence" and write short emails. This makes the TOEFL exam easier to finish

Section TOEFL Exam Pattern
TOEFL Reading Section

Duration: 35 minutes

Number of Questions = 20

TOEFL Listening Section

Duration: 36 minutes

Number of Questions = 28

TOEFL Speaking Section

Duration: 16 minutes

Number of Tasks: 4 tasks

TOEFL Writing Section

Duration: 29 minutes

Number of Tasks = 2 tasks

  Total Duration: 116 minutes

TOEFL promo code

 
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the total duration of the TOEFL iBT test?
A: 

The total duration of the TOEFL iBT test is approximately 2 hours (116 minutes). 

Q:   What is the pattern of TOEFL exam?
A: 

The TOEFL exam pattern comprises four sections, Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing - along with the total score. Candidates can check the article above to understand the latest TOEFL exam pattern.

 

Section

Number of Questions / Tasks

Types of Content

Time Limit

Reading

20 questions (based on 2 passages)

Academic reading passages with comprehension questions

35 minutes

Listening

28 questions (3 lectures + 2 conversations)

Academic lectures and campus conversations

36 minutes

Speaking

4 tasks

1 Independent + 3 Integrated (read/listen + speak)

16 minutes

Writing

2 tasks

1 Integrated (read/listen + write) + 1 Independent essay

29 minutes

Total Duration

116 minutes

Q:   What is the TOEFL exam for?
A: 

The Test of English as a Foreign Language is an English test for students who want to study in English-speaking countries. The TOEFL iBT score is accepted in more than 13000 universities and institutions across 160+ countries. 







TOEFL Logo

TOEFL Preparation 2026: Best Tips, Study Plans

Conducted by ETS - the Test of English as a Foreign Language is one of the most widely accepted English language exams among universities and colleges abroad. Candidates looking to achieve a good TOEFL score are advised to continue reading as we bring together the best TOEFL study material, and TOEFL preparation books there are for our TOEFL aspirants. Preparing for the TOEFL exam is a very personal experience. And to make this experience more unique we have provided, TOEFL preparation material, section-wise TOEFL preparation tips, last-minute TOEFL preparation tips, TOEFL preparation books, and TOEFL online preparation modules for our diverse readers. A lot of times, students can ditch the TOEFL self-study plan (mentioned below) and opt for professional guidance. For candidates looking for professional guidance, candidates can check out our top TOEFL coaching centre across India.

The TOEFL exam pattern 2026 comprises four sections, Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing - along with the total score. The TOEFL exam has been designed to assess the test takers' reading, listening, writing and speaking abilities in a university setting. We are going to start with the general TOEFL exam preparation tips and then discuss section-wise TOEFL preparation study material. One should also have a strong grasp on TOEFL Vocabulary for scorig good marks.

Also Read: How to Score 30 in TOEFL Speaking

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the syllabus of TOEFL exam?
A: 

Here is the latest TOEFL syllabus for the benefit of our TOEFL test-takers.

Section

Skills Tested

Question Types

Time Allotted

Reading

Reading comprehension of academic texts

  • Multiple-choice

  • Insert a sentence

  • Complete a summary

35 minutes

Listening

Understanding spoken English in academic settings

  • Conversations

  • Lectures

  • Multiple-choice

36 minutes

Speaking

Verbal expression in academic contexts

4 Tasks:

  • 1 Independent task

  • 3 Integrated tasks (reading/listening + speaking)

16 minutes

Writing

Academic writing skills

2 Tasks:

  • 1 Integrated task (reading + listening + writing)

  • 1 Independent essay

29 minutes

Q:   How can I prepare for TOEFL at home?
A: 

If you want a TOEFL preparation strategy without coaching, use self-study resources like ETS, do listening practice with podcasts, improve reading skills with articles, try speaking practice by recording yourself, and do writing practice with essays for better TOEFL score.

TOEFL Logo

TOEFL Preparation Tips (Section-wise)

TOEFL Reading Tips

TOEFL study material: The reading section of the TOEFL test is aimed at determining how well you can read and understand academic study materials in a foreign environment. The reading section of the TOEFL iBT requires candidates to read 2 passages, each containing around 700 words and answer 10 questions on each passage. 

  • Candidates are advised to read as much as possible, and strictly in the English language. The basic idea behind this exercise is to keep the mind of the student continuously engaged with the English language.
  • A tried and tested method of practising the art of reading includes reading short passages and converting them into question-and-answer format to understand the idea behind the passage.
  • Exchanging articles and literary work for grading or self-grading your work can also act as a benchmark to calculate your progress.

TOEFL Listening Tips

TOEFL study material: The listening section of the TOEFL iBT is aimed at testing the ability of the test takers to listen and understand the lectures in an academic environment where English is the primary language of instruction. This section requires candidates to listen to 3 lectures and 2 conversations and answer six questions per lecture and 5 questions per conversation. The section is scored based on the number of correct listening responses. In brief, candidates will be required to answer approximately 28 questions in around 36 minutes. Read on as we elucidate the TOEFL listening section tips to excel in the Listening Section of TOEFL Exam.

  • Developing listening abilities: This is yet another important aspect that needs to be built around the student. A lot of times, students are unable to listen for long periods of time as they are unable to absorb information after a certain point. Hence, it is important for the candidate to first develop the habit of listening to long audio and then extract useful information and use it to answer questions. 
  • Understanding the Flavour: Half the battle is won once the candidate can understand the genre of the conversation. Because often a lot of questions would be asked around the flavour of the dialogue. 

TOEFL Writing Tips

The Integrated Writing Task involves reading a short passage followed by listening to a short audio and then writing in a clear way - what you read and listened to. In the next task, i.e. "Writing for an Academic Discussion task", candidates will be required to state and support an opinion in an online classroom within a matter of 10 minutes.  

  • To begin with, candidates are advised to listen to short passages or readings and write a summary of the same to fully understand the recordings. this way the candidate would be able to express his interpretation of the recording. 
  • Students can also get hold of a book that teaches the different types of connecting words. Connecting words are important as these expressions show the relationship between sentences and paragraphs and also connect two or more short sentences into one long sentence.
  • While listening to recordings, candidates can also identify the writer's opinion or opinions and interpret the same and write about them in detail.
  • A lot of times, candidates would also come across conflicting opinions in one paragraph. So the reader needs to notice how the writer addresses possible objections to the opinion if they are present and write the same in their own words.

TOEFL Speaking Tips

  • As part of a self-exercise, candidates can collect pictures from magazines and newspapers and then describe the same in under one minute. Candidates could further increase the difficulty of the exercise by describing the same thing multiple times, using different adjectives, and adding details.
  • Candidates could also pick up opinion pieces and state an opinion for or against the topic, along with detailed reasons for their choices. In this exercise, candidates should use connecting words or phrases to help explain their opinion.
  • Students could also self-evaluate their TOEFL iBT Speaking Skills by simply thinking about activities related to student life and writing reasons to explain their preferences for the same and speaking on this for one minute.
  • Candidates can also develop the habit of reading newspapers and articles online and expressing their opinions on current affairs to their friends.
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Where can I find TOEFL listening samples?
A: 

You finds TOEFL listening samples on the official website easily. Education sites has them too, which helps your practice. Podcasts and lectures gives you more options for studying. These samples helps you understand what questions you'll hear. The audio shows you how the real test sounds like. You can practice listening skills with these materials everyday.

Q:   What is the best way to prepare for TOEFL?
A: 

You gets better at TOEFL when you study hard every day. Good TOEFL books helps you practice different sections of the test. Online websites has lots of questions that looks like the real exam. These materials shows you tips for each part. You learns the test format by doing practice questions. This makes you feel more ready when exam day comes.

TOEFL Logo

Effective TOEFL Preparation Strategies

You finds lots of TOEFL study material online when you starts preparing. Official TOEFL website has most accurate details about everything. Candidates should checks out last-minute TOEFL prep tips that helps them score better. There is no set way to prepare since everyone learns different. You can chooses from many learning techniques that suits your needs best. Some people likes books while others prefers online practice tests. Both methods helps you gets ready for exam day. TOEFL preparation at home is same as preparing for test center version. Test content doesn't changes only where you takes it is different. 

Test takers sometimes gets overwhelmed by all study options available. You shouldn't worry since home version and center version is exactly same. Only thing that's different is environment where you sits. How long does it takes to prepare varies for each person completely. Some candidates needs two or three months to reach their best level. Others might takes longer time or shorter time depending on their skills. You should only schedules your TOEFL test after you feels completely ready. 

TOEFL Logo

Best TOEFL Study Material for Indian Students

Under the TOEFL study material, we are going to discuss the various methods of conquering the TOEFL iBT exam. 

Alongside this, students can visit TOEFL Test Ready on the ETS official website and start practising for free! Based on your performance on the portal, the Free Sample Tests can help you predict your score and provide valuable feedback on which sections you should practice more.

TOEFL Preparation Materials by ETS

  1. TOEFL TestReady

    • Free activity of the day

    • Free personalized study plan

    • Section practice samplers

    • Section test samplers

    • TOEFL sampler (a 40-minute practice test)

  2. TOEFL Official Beginner’s Guide (Free)

  3. Free TOEFL Test Preparation Course on EDX

  4. TOEFL iBT Test Prep Planner (an 8-week free study plan)

  5. TOEFL Master Classes

Best Books for TOEFL Preparation

If you take the route of self-study to prepare for TOEFL, there are a lot of TOEFL books and resources, along with TOEFL study plans, available to help you. The official ETS has its own official preparation books and online preparation. Refer to the following TOEFL books to help create a study plan –

  • The Official Guide to the TOEFL iBT Test: Available in eBook and paperback format.
  • Official TOEFL iBT Tests, Volumes 1 & 2: Get 10 authentic, full-length TOEFL iBT tests with previous test questions. Available in paperback or an eBook, each volume offers five practice tests and includes interactive online versions of all five tests, sample Speaking and Writing responses and audio files and written transcripts for all listening passages.
  • The TOEFL iBT Test Prep Planner: If you’re just beginning your test prep get started with this free 8-week planner, which includes in-depth review of the four sections of the test, skill-building activities, sample TOEFL iBT test questions, scoring information, including the Speaking and Writing scoring guides and tips for success on test day.
  • The Complete Guide to the TOEFL Test iBT Edition by Bruce Rogers: In this exam guide, there is a lot of focus on developing the skills needed to take the test before actually giving example questions and practice tests, which is great and will surely benefit in the long run.
  • Delta's Key to the TOEFL iBT: Advanced Skill Practice: The book comes with an audio CD containing over 9 hours of audio to ensure the listening component of the test is mastered. It features 35 units of study in reading, listening, speaking, and writing four full-length tests in TOEFL iBT format, 1,200 questions in the units, quizzes, and tests answer keys, audio scripts, and score charts.
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Can Indian students use free online TOEFL material?
A: 

Yes! You can use free TOEFL materials online, but only from official website like, ETS.

Q:   Is official TOEFL material helpful for Indian students?
A: 

Yes, the official TOEFL material from ETS is very helpful. It gives real test questions, scoring system, and practice tests. Best for TOEFL preparation.

Q:   Are there any TOEFL books made just for Indian students?
A: 

No, there is no TOEFL book only for Indian students, but many international TOEFL books are good for everyone. Some Indian coaching centers also give extra notes or practice sets to help students. You can use these books and notes to prepare for TOEFL and improve your score.

TOEFL Logo

TOEFL Self-study Plan

Making a TOEFL Self-study Plan is very good idea to save money. You do not need big coaching class if you study properly at home. For the new TOEFL exam 2026, you need a smart plan because test style is changed.

First, you must know the pattern. The test is short now, so you don't need to study 5 hours. Just 1 hour daily is enough. Start with Writing section. The new "Build a Sentence" question is little tricky, so practice grammar carefully. You can use free websites to check your sentences.

For Reading and Listening, do not read very long books. Practice short paragraphs and fill in the blanks. For Speaking, you can record your voice on phone. Try to listen English videos and repeat lines. Also, take a TOEFL mock test every Sunday. This tells you if you are ready. If you follow this simple plan for 2 months, you will get good TOEFL score and can go to study abroad easily.

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Is Indian accent a problem in TOEFL speaking?
A: 

No. Indian accent is accepted. Just speak clearly, be fluent, and try to pronounce words correctly. Don't talk too fast.

Q:   Do Indian students get different TOEFL questions?
A: 

No. All students, from any country, get same type of TOEFL questions. The test is same for everyone, everywhere.

Q:   How can I study for TOEFL by myself?
A: 

Yes, you can prepare for TOEFL by yourself at home. Many students do it and get a high score. You just need the right material, study plan, and regular practice.

TOEFL Logo

TOEFL Practice Sample Paper PDF - Download

As mentioned earlier, candidates have been advised only to source their TOEFL information from the most reliable sources. In this case, candidates can check our TOEFL sample papers that have been created keeping our readers in mind. The TOEFL practice paper questions have been sourced from the most trusted websites and candidates can visit the official TOEFL website for more TOEFL practice papers to solve. 

Solve TOEFL Mock Test Papers (section-wise)

TOEFL Writing Practice Section Sample Paper [Set I] TOEFL Reading Practice Section Sample Paper [Set I]
TOEFL Reading Practice Section Sample Paper [Set 2] TOEFL Reading Practice Section Sample Paper [Set 3]
TOEFL Speaking Practice Section Sample Paper [Set I] TOEFL Listening Practice Section Sample Paper [Set I]
TOEFL Sample Test Paper 2021 with Answers [Set 1]  
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Where can I find free TOEFL practice tests?
A: 

Test takers can get hands on practice with the free TOEFL practice tests by downloading the TOEFL TestReady app. The TOEFL TestReady app contains:

  • Free TOEFL Practice Tests
  • 1 Free Actitivity of the Day
  • 1 Free Study Plan - Customised for You after you answer a few questions
  • Mock Tests
  • Sample Tests awith free Samplers
  • Guides, Books and Courses
  • Focused Practice
  • Value Packs
Q:   How can I practice for TOEFL exam?
A: 

Candidates can follow our preparation guide or visit the official website to learn about the at-home preparation strategy to score well in their next TOEFL exam. Candidates should note that the key to a good performance is to start early, cover the entire syllabus, and solve as many TOEFL sample papers as possible.

Q:   How to access TOEFL Scores?
A: 

To check your TOEFL scores, log in to your ETS TOEFL account and click view scores. The scores will be available in 4-8 days of exam.

TOEFL Logo

TOEFL Preparation Material: TOEFL TestReady

TOEFL Test Ready available on the ETS Website lets users access sample questions and insider tips from the makers of the test, practice only the skills they need with free or paid materials, and check their progress with scoring from ETS, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Here's what you can do with the TOEFL TestReady:

  • Practice on several full-length TOEFL iBT practice tests available on the TOEFL TestReady. You can access these papers anytime, anywhere for free and get AI-powered automated scoring and personalised feedback on your performance in all four sections of the test.
  • On logging into the TOEFL TestReady, students can find a unique activity of the day that includes a question from any of the 4 sections of the exam. This exercise keeps rotating daily. 
  • The TOEFL TestReady also helps you determine when you should start preparing for your main exam and which skills you should practice more. All you have to do is answer 4 survey questions and then, a personalised study plan will be generated for you. 

Other than this, you can get to practice on the free TOEFL mock tests, section tests with free samplers, section practice with free samplers, guides, books and more.

Read more
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   How should I start preparing for the TOEFL test?
A: 

Time is of the essence. Candidates should remember to start early, go through the entire syllabus with special attention to the difficult areas and solve as many TOEFL practise papers as possible. This way candidates can look at acing their preparation and performing well for the TOEFL exam.

Q:   Is it hard to get 80 in TOEFL?
A: 

No getting 80 in IELTS test is not very hard if you have basic English knowledge. It is considered an average score. If you practice the format for 2 weeks, you can easily cross 80. But for top colleges, you usually need more than 90.

Q:   How can I pass TOEFL successfully?
A: 

There is no such thing as failing or passing the TOEFL exam. Every university would have its own TOEFL Score cut-off and students are required to achieve scores equal or higher than the set grade. Candidates should note that higher TOEFL scores would automatically increase their chances of securing a seat in the university and also make them a front runner for any scholarships being offered by the university. A low TOEFL score would require the student to re-take the exam to improve his/her performance.

TOEFL Logo

Exam Day Tips for TOEFL

Check the TOEFL exam day tips to be followed for TOEFL iBT at test centre.

  1. You don’t need to stress about TOEFL as if you have been taught English since childhood, you shouldn’t have issues performing well.
  2. Before starting the Reading section, take a minute or two to compose yourself.
  3. Don’t study on test day. It will only stress you out rather than do any good.
  4. Solve lots of practice tests.
  5. Most computer test centres are air-conditioned, so wear comfortable and warm clothes. You don’t want cold feet (literally) on the test day.
  6. For the Writing section, you get only 29 minutes. They may seem adequate, but they are enough to proofread your essay only once. So be quick!
  7. You need to concentrate hard during the Speaking and Listening sections. The headphones provided will not be noise-cancelling ones, so you need to listen hard.
Read more
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Where can I get TOEFL practise papers?
A: 

Candidates are advised to source their study material from the official ETS website for authentic and up-to-date information and they can also solve practice papers that we have on our website here: TOEFL Sample Papers.

Q:   Which is the nearest TOEFL test centre from my location?
A: 

The nearest TOEFL exam centres will vary from the location you are applying for the registration. Candidates are advised to book their TOEFL test dates in advance for the nearest test centres and the dates they want to attempt the test. 

Score Predictor

Predict your IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE in just 4 steps!

Share 12th Board, Percentage, english score
Get estimated scores or IELTS, TOEFL & PTE









Explore popular study destinations
Resources for you
Understand the process step by step by referring to these guides curated just for you
qna

Comments

(366)

B

Babita Das

a year ago

If the exam browser is not opening then what to do

Reply to Babita Das

Hello, My TOEFL iBT home edition EXAM's date is 19-05-2024. I don't know how to prepare and how I get 100+ score in this exam. Please, give me some advice please.

Reply to TIRTH GONDALIYA

S

Shalini

2 years ago

Hello I have given TOEFL home edition and my scores is 104 (reading 30, listening 29, speaking 19, writing 26). Will the Ireland universities accepts this score and home edition?

Reply to Shalini

R

Rahul Singha

2 years ago

Hello Shalini. You can take a look at popular universities in Ireland, here: https://www.shiksha.com/studyabroad/apply You can also get in touch with our Shiksha Study Abroad Counsellors for assistance with Ireland University Admissions 2023 here: https://www.shiksha.com/studyabroad/apply

N

NIKHIL YADAV

2 years ago

Hello I have given my TOEFL exam today and I have completed reading and listening successfully mean while in speaking I have read the question first 3 words loudly in preparation time does that effect my scorecard.please reply me please

Reply to NIKHIL YADAV

R

Rahul Singha

2 years ago

Hello Nikhil. Hope you are doing well. I seem to have overlooked your comment and my apologies for the same. I am guessing you have got your results by now. Reading the question out loud should not ideally affect your TOEFL test scores.

Do 93 overall TOEFL scores (R27, L27, W25, S14) leads rejection during Germany embassy interview, besides I have got unconditional offer from university? For Master Degree.

Reply to safiullah Ahmadzai

R

Rahul Singha

2 years ago

Hello Safiullah. The English language requirement is mostly university specific. Hence, if your university is convinced of your English-speaking skills then you would not have an issue with your student visa. However, you would be asked a couple of questions at the student visa interview and it is i

...Read more