
Candidates can prepare for their TOEFL exam by practising their skills with free practice tests and other free resources available on the Internet. Candidates can refer to official guides and books through their ETS account or study for the TOEFL exam with the TOEFL TestReady app.
Good TOEFL preparation material will help test takers understand the TOEFL exam and the ways in which they can best demonstrate their English skills. A lot of times, students feel comfortable in some areas and less confident in others, we have compiled the best study material for TOEFL exam preparation for candidates looking to take the test. Before you check the TOEFL exam preparation tips, register for the TOEFL exam to not miss out on a favourable exam slot.

If you want a TOEFL preparation strategy without coaching, use self-study resources like ETS, do listening practice with podcasts, improve reading skills with articles, try speaking practice by recording yourself, and do writing practice with essays for better TOEFL score.
Here is the latest TOEFL syllabus for the benefit of our TOEFL test-takers.
Section | Skills Tested | Question Types | Time Allotted |
|---|---|---|---|
Reading | Reading comprehension of academic texts |
| 35 minutes |
Listening | Understanding spoken English in academic settings |
| 36 minutes |
Speaking | Verbal expression in academic contexts | 4 Tasks:
| 16 minutes |
Writing | Academic writing skills | 2 Tasks:
| 29 minutes |
- Understanding the TOEFL iBT Exam
- TOEFL Preparation 2025: Best Tips, Study Plans
- TOEFL Preparation Tips (Section-wise)
- Effective TOEFL Preparation Strategies
- Best TOEFL Study Material for Indian Students
- TOEFL Self-study Plan
- TOEFL Practice Sample Paper PDF - Download
- TOEFL Preparation Material: TOEFL TestReady
- Exam Day Tips for TOEFL
Understanding the TOEFL iBT Exam
The exam pattern of TOEFL can be checked below.
| Section | TOEFL Exam Pattern |
|---|---|
| TOEFL Reading Section | Duration: 35 minutes Number of Questions = 20 |
| TOEFL Listening Section | Duration: 36 minutes Number of Questions = 28 |
| TOEFL Speaking Section | Duration: 16 minutes Number of Tasks: 4 tasks |
| TOEFL Writing Section | Duration: 29 minutes Number of Tasks = 2 tasks |
| Total Duration: 116 minutes |
Commonly asked questions
The total duration of the TOEFL iBT test is approximately 2 hours (116 minutes).
The TOEFL exam pattern comprises four sections, Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing - along with the total score. Candidates can check the article above to understand the latest TOEFL exam pattern.
Section | Number of Questions / Tasks | Types of Content | Time Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
Reading | 20 questions (based on 2 passages) | Academic reading passages with comprehension questions | 35 minutes |
Listening | 28 questions (3 lectures + 2 conversations) | Academic lectures and campus conversations | 36 minutes |
Speaking | 4 tasks | 1 Independent + 3 Integrated (read/listen + speak) | 16 minutes |
Writing | 2 tasks | 1 Integrated (read/listen + write) + 1 Independent essay | 29 minutes |
Total Duration | 116 minutes | ||
The Test of English as a Foreign Language is an English test for students who want to study in English-speaking countries. The TOEFL iBT score is accepted in more than 13000 universities and institutions across 160+ countries.
TOEFL Preparation 2025: Best Tips, Study Plans
Conducted by ETS - the Test of English as a Foreign Language is one of the most widely accepted English language exams among universities and colleges abroad. Candidates looking to achieve a good TOEFL score are advised to continue reading as we bring together the best TOEFL study material, and TOEFL preparation books there are for our TOEFL aspirants. Preparing for the TOEFL exam is a very personal experience. And to make this experience more unique we have provided, TOEFL preparation material, section-wise TOEFL preparation tips, last-minute TOEFL preparation tips, TOEFL preparation books, and TOEFL online preparation modules for our diverse readers. A lot of times, students can ditch the TOEFL self-study plan (mentioned below) and opt for professional guidance. For candidates looking for professional guidance, candidates can check out our top TOEFL coaching centre across India.
The TOEFL exam pattern 2025 comprises four sections, Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing - along with the total score. The TOEFL exam has been designed to assess the test takers' reading, listening, writing and speaking abilities in a university setting. We are going to start with the general TOEFL exam preparation tips and then discuss section-wise TOEFL preparation study material. One should also have a strong grasp on TOEFL Vocabulary for scorig good marks.
Also Read: How to Score 30 in TOEFL Speaking
TOEFL Preparation Tips (Section-wise)
TOEFL Reading Tips
TOEFL study material: The reading section of the TOEFL test is aimed at determining how well you can read and understand academic study materials in a foreign environment. The reading section of the TOEFL iBT requires candidates to read 2 passages, each containing around 700 words and answer 10 questions on each passage.
- Candidates are advised to read as much as possible, and strictly in the English language. The basic idea behind this exercise is to keep the mind of the student continuously engaged with the English language.
- A tried and tested method of practising the art of reading includes reading short passages and converting them into question-and-answer format to understand the idea behind the passage.
- Exchanging articles and literary work for grading or self-grading your work can also act as a benchmark to calculate your progress.
TOEFL Listening Tips
TOEFL study material: The listening section of the TOEFL iBT is aimed at testing the ability of the test takers to listen and understand the lectures in an academic environment where English is the primary language of instruction. This section requires candidates to listen to 3 lectures and 2 conversations and answer six questions per lecture and 5 questions per conversation. The section is scored based on the number of correct listening responses. In brief, candidates will be required to answer approximately 28 questions in around 36 minutes. Read on as we elucidate the TOEFL listening section tips to excel in the Listening Section of the TOEFL Exam.
- Developing listening abilities: This is yet another important aspect that needs to be built around the student. A lot of times, students are unable to listen for long periods of time as they are unable to absorb information after a certain point. Hence, it is important for the candidate to first develop the habit of listening to long audio and then extract useful information and use it to answer questions.
- Understanding the Flavour: Half the battle is won once the candidate can understand the genre of the conversation. Because often a lot of questions would be asked around the flavour of the dialogue.
TOEFL Writing Tips
The Integrated Writing Task involves reading a short passage followed by listening to a short audio and then writing in a clear way - what you read and listened to. In the next task, i.e. "Writing for an Academic Discussion task", candidates will be required to state and support an opinion in an online classroom within a matter of 10 minutes.
- To begin with, candidates are advised to listen to short passages or readings and write a summary of the same to fully understand the recordings. this way the candidate would be able to express his interpretation of the recording.
- Students can also get hold of a book that teaches the different types of connecting words. Connecting words are important as these expressions show the relationship between sentences and paragraphs and also connect two or more short sentences into one long sentence.
- While listening to recordings, candidates can also identify the writer's opinion or opinions and interpret the same and write about them in detail.
- A lot of times, candidates would also come across conflicting opinions in one paragraph. So the reader needs to notice how the writer addresses possible objections to the opinion if they are present and write the same in their own words.
TOEFL Speaking Tips
- As part of a self-exercise, candidates can collect pictures from magazines and newspapers and then describe the same in under one minute. Candidates could further increase the difficulty of the exercise by describing the same thing multiple times, using different adjectives, and adding details.
- Candidates could also pick up opinion pieces and state an opinion for or against the topic, along with detailed reasons for their choices. In this exercise, candidates should use connecting words or phrases to help explain their opinion.
- Students could also self-evaluate their TOEFL iBT Speaking Skills by simply thinking about activities related to student life and writing reasons to explain their preferences for the same and speaking on this for one minute.
- Candidates can also develop the habit of reading newspapers and articles online and expressing their opinions on current affairs to their friends.
Commonly asked questions
You finds TOEFL listening samples on the official website easily. Education sites has them too, which helps your practice. Podcasts and lectures gives you more options for studying. These samples helps you understand what questions you'll hear. The audio shows you how the real test sounds like. You can practice listening skills with these materials everyday.
You gets better at TOEFL when you study hard every day. Good TOEFL books helps you practice different sections of the test. Online websites has lots of questions that looks like the real exam. These materials shows you tips for each part. You learns the test format by doing practice questions. This makes you feel more ready when exam day comes.
Effective TOEFL Preparation Strategies
You finds lots of TOEFL study material online when you starts preparing. Official TOEFL website has most accurate details about everything. Candidates should checks out last-minute TOEFL prep tips that helps them score better. There is no set way to prepare since everyone learns different. You can chooses from many learning techniques that suits your needs best. Some people likes books while others prefers online practice tests. Both methods helps you gets ready for exam day. TOEFL preparation at home is same as preparing for test center version. Test content doesn't changes only where you takes it is different.
Test takers sometimes gets overwhelmed by all study options available. You shouldn't worry since home version and center version is exactly same. Only thing that's different is environment where you sits. How long does it takes to prepare varies for each person completely. Some candidates needs two or three months to reach their best level. Others might takes longer time or shorter time depending on their skills. You should only schedules your TOEFL test after you feels completely ready.
Best TOEFL Study Material for Indian Students
Under the TOEFL study material, we are going to discuss the various methods of conquering the TOEFL iBT exam.
Alongside this, students can visit TOEFL Test Ready on the ETS official website and start practising for free! Based on your performance on the portal, the Free Sample Tests can help you predict your score and provide valuable feedback on which sections you should practice more.
TOEFL Preparation Materials by ETS
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TOEFL TestReady
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Free activity of the day
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Free personalized study plan
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Section practice samplers
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Section test samplers
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TOEFL sampler (a 40-minute practice test)
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TOEFL Official Beginner’s Guide (Free)
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Free TOEFL Test Preparation Course on EDX
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TOEFL iBT Test Prep Planner (an 8-week free study plan)
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TOEFL Master Classes
Best Books for TOEFL Preparation
If you take the route of self-study to prepare for TOEFL, there are a lot of TOEFL books and resources, along with TOEFL study plans, available to help you. The official ETS has its own official preparation books and online preparation. Refer to the following TOEFL books to help create a study plan –
- The Official Guide to the TOEFL iBT Test: Available in eBook and paperback format.
- Official TOEFL iBT Tests, Volumes 1 & 2: Get 10 authentic, full-length TOEFL iBT tests with previous test questions. Available in paperback or an eBook, each volume offers five practice tests and includes interactive online versions of all five tests, sample Speaking and Writing responses and audio files and written transcripts for all listening passages.
- The TOEFL iBT Test Prep Planner: If you’re just beginning your test prep get started with this free 8-week planner, which includes in-depth review of the four sections of the test, skill-building activities, sample TOEFL iBT test questions, scoring information, including the Speaking and Writing scoring guides and tips for success on test day.
- The Complete Guide to the TOEFL Test iBT Edition by Bruce Rogers: In this exam guide, there is a lot of focus on developing the skills needed to take the test before actually giving example questions and practice tests, which is great and will surely benefit in the long run.
- Delta's Key to the TOEFL iBT: Advanced Skill Practice: The book comes with an audio CD containing over 9 hours of audio to ensure the listening component of the test is mastered. It features 35 units of study in reading, listening, speaking, and writing four full-length tests in TOEFL iBT format, 1,200 questions in the units, quizzes, and tests answer keys, audio scripts, and score charts.
Commonly asked questions
Yes, the official TOEFL material from ETS is very helpful. It gives real test questions, scoring system, and practice tests. Best for TOEFL preparation.
No, there is no TOEFL book only for Indian students, but many international TOEFL books are good for everyone. Some Indian coaching centers also give extra notes or practice sets to help students. You can use these books and notes to prepare for TOEFL and improve your score.
Yes! You can use free TOEFL materials online, but only from official website like, ETS.
TOEFL Self-study Plan
You need hard work when preparing for TOEFL at home. TOEFL question paper practice helps you gets better scores every day. A good study plan makes reaching your target TOEFL score much easier than without one.
- Some days feels easy while other days seems really hard, but you should keeps going no matter what. Taking a TOEFL mock test first shows you exactly where your level is right now. This helps you knows which parts comes easy and which sections needs more practice time.
- Making a study plan is important for your success. You looks at your English skills and decides what target TOEFL score you wants to get. Most people finds that 3 to 6 months of daily practice works the best for them. Studying every single day gives you better results than studying sometimes.
- Different TOEFL resources helps you learn in many ways. Official ETS materials provides the most accurate practice questions available. TOEFL prepration books like The Official Guide to TOEFL and Barron's TOEFL iBT gives you structured learning paths.
- Online courses from Magoosh or Kaplan offers video lessons that explains concepts clearly. You should practices a lot with many different practice tests regularly. This helps you understands the TOEFL format much better than just reading about it.
- Solving TOEFL mock tests as many as you can is really important for success.
- Flashcards helps you remembers new words while making sentences with them helps in learning. Checking meanings in a dictionary ensures you understands words correctly every time.
- Your typing skills also needs improvement since faster typing saves valuable time. Checking your progress after 5-7 days shows if you're getting better or not. Taking another practice test reveals which areas still needs more work from you.
- Keep practicing until you finally reaches your target TOEFL score successfully.
Commonly asked questions
No. Indian accent is accepted. Just speak clearly, be fluent, and try to pronounce words correctly. Don't talk too fast.
No. All students, from any country, get same type of TOEFL questions. The test is same for everyone, everywhere.
Yes, you can prepare for TOEFL by yourself at home. Many students do it and get a high score. You just need the right material, study plan, and regular practice.
TOEFL Practice Sample Paper PDF - Download
As mentioned earlier, candidates have been advised only to source their TOEFL information from the most reliable sources. In this case, candidates can check our TOEFL sample papers that have been created keeping our readers in mind. The TOEFL practice paper questions have been sourced from the most trusted websites and candidates can visit the official TOEFL website for more TOEFL practice papers to solve.
Solve TOEFL Mock Test Papers (section-wise)
Commonly asked questions
Test takers can get hands on practice with the free TOEFL practice tests by downloading the TOEFL TestReady app. The TOEFL TestReady app contains:
- Free TOEFL Practice Tests
- 1 Free Actitivity of the Day
- 1 Free Study Plan - Customised for You after you answer a few questions
- Mock Tests
- Sample Tests awith free Samplers
- Guides, Books and Courses
- Focused Practice
- Value Packs
Candidates can follow our preparation guide or visit the official website to learn about the at-home preparation strategy to score well in their next TOEFL exam. Candidates should note that the key to a good performance is to start early, cover the entire syllabus, and solve as many TOEFL sample papers as possible.
Viewing your TOEFL scores has never been easier. Around 4-8 days after your test date, you will receive an e-mail informing you that your score result is available. The exact date of when to expect your TOEFL exam scores will be displayed on your screen after the completion of your exam. However, you will be notified via email when your scores will be ready. To check your TOEFL scores, all you will have to do is log in to your ETS TOEFL account and click ‘view scores’ to see your scores.
TOEFL Preparation Material: TOEFL TestReady
Commonly asked questions
Time is of the essence. Candidates should remember to start early, go through the entire syllabus with special attention to the difficult areas and solve as many TOEFL practise papers as possible. This way candidates can look at acing their preparation and performing well for the TOEFL exam.
Candidates should note that scoring in the TOEFL exam will entirely depend upon their preparation for the exam. Candidates who do not use any shortcuts and study with a plan in mind are sure to score above candidates who rely on last-minute preparations. And for serious candidates, there is no limit to their score. Hence, whether getting an 80 in your next TOEFL is easy or not would entirely depend on how you have prepared for the TOEFL test.
There is no such thing as failing or passing the TOEFL exam. Every university would have its own TOEFL Score cut-off and students are required to achieve scores equal or higher than the set grade. Candidates should note that higher TOEFL scores would automatically increase their chances of securing a seat in the university and also make them a front runner for any scholarships being offered by the university. A low TOEFL score would require the student to re-take the exam to improve his/her performance.
Exam Day Tips for TOEFL
Commonly asked questions
Candidates are advised to source their study material from the official ETS website for authentic and up-to-date information and they can also solve practice papers that we have on our website here: TOEFL Sample Papers.
The nearest TOEFL exam centres will vary from the location you are applying for the registration. Candidates are advised to book their TOEFL test dates in advance for the nearest test centres and the dates they want to attempt the test.
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