What is Associate Degree: Requirements, Duration, Costs & Careers
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What is Associate Degree: Requirements, Duration, Costs & Careers

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Aishwarya
Aishwarya Bhatnagar
Study Abroad Expert
Updated on Jul 30, 2025 13:47 IST

Associate degree is a two-year undergraduate degree students opt out of school. Associate degree meaning is an undergrad degree taken up in the desired field of study. What Associate degree means in layman's terms is gaining some non-vocational training before opting for a bachelor’s degree. Check out all the details in the article for what is Associate degrees and where are they offered in different countries abroad, their requirements and key differences between associate's and bachelor's degrees.

associate degree

Associate degrees are popular in the USA, Canada, UK and Australia and are offered widely across universities, colleges or designated institutions. Oftentimes, the initial course structure of a bachelor’s degree coincides with the Associate degree taken up. Thus, a bachelor’s while studying abroad is no less than 3-4 years, but going for an Associate degree for a shorter duration can be an advantage. In this case, the applicants will have to decide between an Associate degree or a bachelor’s degree. Check out all about the associate degree in this article. 

Table of content
  • Associate Degree Abroad Highlights
  • What is Associate Degree?
  • Why Pursue Associate Degree?
  • Top Universities Abroad Offering Associate Degrees
  • Scope After Associate Degree Abroad
  • Difference between Associate Degree and Bachelor's Degree
  • Top 10 Career Options After Associate Degree
  • What is Associate Degree FAQs
View More

Associate Degree Abroad Highlights

Countries Offering Associate Degrees

USA, Australia, Canada, Netherlands, Hong Kong and others

Duration of Courses

2 Years (full-time)

Types of Associate Degrees

  1. Associate of Arts (AA)
  2. Associate of Science (AS)
  3. Associate of Applied Arts (AAA)
  4. Associate of Applied Science (AAS).

Type of Institutions Offering Associate Degrees

Community Colleges | Junior Colleges | Technical Colleges | Universities

Transferability Options

Credits earned are transferred to bachelor's degree programs

Career Paths After Associate Degree

Entry-level positions in Healthcare, IT and Business

Average Annual Income for Associate Degree Holders

USD 55,016 (varies per country and field of work)

What is Associate Degree?

An associate degree is a degree that is taken up by students right after high school but before an undergraduate degree. Enrolling for an Associate's degree is the very first step towards an undergraduate degree. An Associate's degree meaning derives from the way it is offered, which is at the UG level, and the duration of the course as well. 

The Associate degree definition officially states that it is an academic program which applicants at the UG level can take up. After the associate degree, applicants can opt to transfer to a bachelor’s degree, which is also a full-time undergraduate degree offered at bigger universities or colleges. 

An associate degree is usually 2 years long and is offered across disciplines of Arts, Science, Applied Science, Management, IT and others. The purpose of pursuing an associate degree abroad is to build foundational knowledge and skills for a career that can be transferred to a 4-year college.

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How Long is Associate Degree?

An Associate Degree is usually 2 years long for a full-time applicant, but for those taking up part-time Associate Degrees, the course duration can be longer. The course duration will also depend on the number of credits, the universities offering it and the country where applicants wish to pursue an associate degree. 

Types of Associate Degrees Abroad

There are three types of Associate degrees offered broadly, they are as follows:

  • Associate of Arts (AA): These are basically for arts-related courses offered across Business, Arts & Humanities, Social Science and other related course options.
  • Associate of Science (AS): This is for those who wish to go for Science courses at the Associate degree level. Courses can vary between pure sciences and Math subjects.
  • Associate of Applied Science (AAS): Courses covered under this degree type include technical and vocational courses. Law, IT, and Computer Science Technology are some of the courses that come under the AAS degree type. 
  • AAA (Associate of Applied Arts): An AAA degree includes courses like Business Management, Criminal Justice, Fine Arts, Marketing and others. Here, students aim for entry-level positions in the liberal arts specifically.

Applied courses primarily aim to equip students with practical vocational skills tailored for specific careers. In contrast, AA and AS programs are designed for students aspiring to pursue bachelor's degrees, emphasising academic preparedness for higher levels of study.

Popular Associate Degree Majors

Students looking for Associate degree majors can choose from the following majors, which are popular among international students:







Popular Associate Degree Majors

Nursing 

Accounting 

Arts 

Criminal Justice

Business Administration

General Studies

Communication 

Imaging Specialist

Computer Science

Computer Support Specialist

Fine Arts

Math 

Music 

Political Science

Psychology 

These are just a few majors that are opted widely, applicants can take a look at the entire list based on the country of admission and then make a choice. 

Why Pursue Associate Degree?

There are six major reasons to consider when deciding whether to opt for an Associate degree. These reasons are as follows:

  • This is a shorter duration degree type credit of which can be useful while transferring to a bachelor’s degree, and not repeating the already pursued courses.
  • There are very basic admission requirements to apply for an Associate degree, such as being 18 years of age, completing high school, and meeting GPA requirements.
  • Not necessary for students to stay on campus while pursuing an Associate degree; rather, they can commute from anywhere. Please note, that this is for full-time courses only.
  • An associate's degree means a shorter duration, hence easier on the pocket. Thus, full-time associate degrees are usually cheaper than other major degree types. 
  • Associate degrees are offered part-time and online also, thus, applicants can choose based on their comfort. In case applicants choose these modes of education, they can also work part-time.
  • Those graduating with an Associate degree can get a median weekly pay of USD 1,058. Plus, there is a wide range of jobs that they can opt for. (based on US BLS Report 2024)

There may be numerous reasons that applicants can consider when opting for an Associate degree and building their path towards gaining more knowledge. 

Top Universities Abroad Offering Associate Degrees

Those aiming to study abroad and pursue an Associate degree can consider the following university options for study: 

Top Universities

Associate Degree Offered in

Kent State University

Accounting Technology

Business Management Technology

Criminology & Justice Studies

Cybersecurity 

Information Technology

Kansas State University

Web Development Technology

Franklin University

Computer Science

American University

Health Information Management

Indiana Wesleyan University

Early Childhood Education

Charles Darwin University

Legal Studies 

University of Tasmania

Applied Business

Applied Science

Agribusiness

Applied Technologies

University of the Sunshine Coast

Science

Business

Torrens University Australia

Business (International Hotel & Resort Management)

University of Southern Queensland

Construction Management

Scope After Associate Degree Abroad

There is a good scope after pursuing an Associate degree. Usually, there are two options with a student, one is to continue their education and transfer to a bachelor’s degree, and the second is to begin working. Other than this with an Associate degree, applicants can also:

  • Upskill by pursuing certain online courses as they like, based on their areas of study and interest.
  • Go for internships and get hands-on experience, and also earn skills and money.
  • If the case arises, applicants can begin researching and find a path upwards towards getting a degree. 

There can be other options that can be considered, like starting up one’s own business, getting into research and others. Thus, there is a good scope for applicants with an Associate degree. 

Difference between Associate Degree and Bachelor's Degree

Confused between an Associate's and a bachelor's degree? Check out the table below for key differences between Associate's and bachelor's degrees:

Factors Associate Degree Bachelor's Degree
Offered in Offered across all countries abroad 
Meaning An associate degree is a skill-enhancement degree option for gaining credits before getting a bachelor's degree. A bachelor's degree is a full-fledged degree program for applicants who have enough skills and knowledge to attend a college.
Duration An associate degree is 2 years long. A bachelor's degree is four years long.
Cost An associate degree costs one-third of a bachelor's degree. Bachelor's degrees are more expensive than associate degrees.
Entry Requirements Require class 12th scores, with admission essays, LORs, IELTS/TOEFL, SAT/ACT scores and 20-40 credits. Requires class 12th scores, admission essays, LORs, SAT/ACT, IELTS/TOEFL and 120-140 credits.
Level of Competition Lower Higher
Transferability  Available with partnering universities in USA for those enrolled in community colleges Available but the process can be challenging to transfer from one US university to another
Median Salary (weekly) USD 1,058 USD 1,200

These are some of the key differences between an associate degree and a bachelor's degree. Applicants stuck between the two choices can seek guidance from our team of expert counsellors. Applicants can sign up for free at Shiksha Abroad Counselling and our counsellors shall get back to you. 

Top 10 Career Options After Associate Degree

Check out the top 10 career options for Associate degree holders in the following table along with the annual average salaries: 

Jobs After Associate Degree

Average Annual Salary

Marketing Assistant

USD 40,000

Web Developer

USD 45,000

MRI Technologist

USD 35,000

Assistant Retail Manager

USD 40,000

Dental Hygienist 

USD 50,000

Customer Service Representative

USD 35,000

Occupational Therapy Assistant

USD 30,000

Administrative Assistant

USD 25,000

Legal Assistant

USD 40,000

Civil Engineering Technician

USD 35,000

Thus, opting for an Associate degree is ideal for building a skill set, giving time to oneself for exploring various other possibilities of study and flexibility which come while pursuing this degree. For queries on associate degrees, write to us in the comments below.

What is Associate Degree FAQs

Q. What is associate degree?

A. An associate degree is a two year long degree program focused at enhancing one's skills and gaining additional credits to study at a biiger college or university to get a bachelor's degree. Applicants who do not fulfil criteria for a bachelor's degree admission based on credits can opt for an associate degree. 

Q. Which countries provide an associate degree?

A. Various countries aborad offer associate degrees to international applicants. Some of the popular destinations inlcude - USA, Canada, UK, Australia, Spain, Singapore and Netherlands. The associate degrees are offered either across universities in these countries or there are specialised institutions which offer associate degrees to applicants. 

Q. What are the benefits of associate degrees?

A. There are various benefits of pursuing an associate degree and they are as follows:

  • The cost of associate degrees is loer than a bachelor's degree.
  • Competition for admission is lower for associate degrees and the acceptance rates are usually higher. 
  • While pursuing an associate degree abroad, applicants can work part-time and earn.
  • Applicants can also transfer to another university or college after completing associate degree. They can study for two more years and get a bachelor's degree.
  • There is no hard and fast rule for transferring to a university for bachelor's, with associate degree also, applicants can earn higher end salares.
Q:   How does National University of Singapore, NUS-ISS compare to studying in the US or UK for IT courses?
A:

Courses at the National University of Singapore, NUS-ISS, are much shorter in duration and more affordable as compared to those offered in the USA or UK. Asia's growing tech markets also offer easier networking opportunities to students, while the visa requirements are not as strict either. 

All in all, the National University of Singapore, NUS-ISS, is a great choice for Indian students looking for a more cost-effective path to the IT industry. 

Q:   What are the English language test scores required at the South Wales University?
A:

The English language test score required at the Univerisyt of South Wales are mentioned in the table below for the international applicants whose first language is not English

Exam

Minimum Scores

IELTS

6.0 with at least 5.5 in each band

TOEFL

72 overall and a minimum of 18 in reading, 17 in listening, 20 in speaking and 17 in writing

PTE

a score of 59 overall and 59 in each component.

Q:   How long is the Master of Data Analytics course of Niagara Falls University?
A:

The University of Niagara Falls Master of Data Analytics course duration is 18 months. The specializations of this course are Marketing Analytics, General Analytics, and Operational Analytics. After pursuing this course, students can go for career roles like Data Manager, Big Data Specialist, Business Analyst, Customer Intelligence Analyst, etc. The tuition fee for international students is CAD 48,000.

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About the Author
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Written by
Aishwarya Bhatnagar
Study Abroad Expert
Aishwarya is a professional Writer currently working as a Study Abroad Expert in the Editorial Team at Shiksha. She has over 5 years of experience and is skilled at creating Online Content with leveraged knowledge i Read Full Bio
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