
For many applicants, the IELTS Listening element is one of the most difficult sections of the exam. The "Matching" question type is one of the question types you might come across. These questions are based on audios and applicants have to match the information based on their understanding. If applicants are able to do this accurately, their scores can soar high on the IELTS exam. Matching type of question tests applicant's skill to understand minute details and be able to retain it too. Acing question types like these require rigorous practice.
What Is the IELTS Listening Matching Question Type?
In the IELTS Listening section, you will have Matching question type that tests your listening ability to follow along any detail in given audio. You will have list of options from names and places to reasons. Just match them with two statements or whichever is listed in audio. For instance- an instruction will ask you to match items from one list with information in another list. You are assessed on your comprehension of connecting information in audio. You may not be asked to highlight each and everything you hear. There can also be questions for matching multiple options to one item.
Example:
| List A: | List B: |
| 1. Michael | A. Recently moved to New York |
| 2. Sarah | B. Enjoys playing tennis |
| 3. John | C. Works as a teacher |
You will then listen to the audio and match the people to the statements that best describe them.
Strategies for Tackling Matching Questions
Develop better listening skills before interpreting any information to answer “Matching questions” question on IELTS Listening. Beyond those you can follow these tips-
1. Read each and every instruction for solving question carefully
Read instructions first. Do not jump to audio straight. Start with what question asks. Figure out whether you have to match names numbers or dates with what you hear. Just don't skip options compared to items so you have clear idea of answers much ahead of time.
2. Focus on keywords
Question will have some keywords to be matched with audio. Look out for hints that point out to any one of options. If person is speaking about playing sports for instance look out for statement that connects that idea with their hobbies.
3. Listen to specificities
Speaker in audio may highlight some characteristics or details. It could be about person or event. Even that could be useful to get correct answer match. See example below.
If in audio that "Michael is teacher and enjoys sports" you can match Michael with option that says “Works as teacher” and “Enjoys playing tennis” if those statements appear in option
Common Types of IELTS Listening Matching Questions
Matching questions can have diff. format. Here are some common types of matching questions on IELTS exam-
1. Matching Names to Statements
In this type of question - you are required to match names of people or organisations with specific info. about them. Speaker may provide diff. details about each person and you have to match these details with the correct person/organisation.
Example-
| List A: | List B: |
| 1. Peter |
B. Works as an architect |
| 2. Susan |
C. Recently got engaged |
| 3. Lucy |
A. Enjoys travelling |
2. Matching a Person to a Place or Event
In these questions - you might get asked to match a person with a place, event or time, depending on what is discussed in given audio.
Example-
| List A: | List B: |
| 1. Interview |
B. John |
| 2. Conference |
C.Sarah |
| 3. Festival |
A. Lara |
Listen to which person is mentioned in connection with given event to match them correctly.
3. Matching to Dates or Times
IELTS Listening Matching questions may also ask you to match specific dates, times or numbers with people or events. These questions test your ability to follow chronological information.
Example-
| List A: | List B: |
| 1. Discussion |
B. 2:00 PM |
| 2. Concert |
C. 4:00 PM |
| 3. Meeting |
A. 10:00 AM |
Tips to Improve Your Score in IELTS Listening Matching Questions
Check out some tips below to tackle with IELTS’s Listening section's Macthing questions-
1. Improve Focus and Concentration
When you hear an audio - you have to listen carefully so that you don't miss any important information. For this - you must build your focus and concentration to remember all the major details.
2. Practice Matching Questions
Listen to different audios and attempt matching questions. This will give your practice an extra edge to tackle such questions on the actual test day.
3. Don’t Overthink and Waste Time
If you do not know an answer, don't keep remembering the information rather move ahead to the next question.
Click here to read about - Note Completion, Sentence Completion, and Map/Plan/Diagram Labelling.
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