Best Universities for Physics and Astronomy 2026
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Best Universities for Physics and Astronomy 2026

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Priya
Priya Garg
Study Abroad Expert
Updated on Jan 9, 2026 18:01 IST
We bring to you the list of the top 25 Universities that have the best departments for Physics as well as Astronomy across the globe, according to the latest QS (Quacquarelli Symonds) world rankings. n this article, we have provided you a list of best astrophysics universities and best physics universities.

Top Universities for Physics and Astronomy Abroad: If the world of physics inspires you and you dream of pursuing physics or astrophysics from one of the best astrophysics universities in the world, this article will be helpful for you in deciding the best physics and astrophysics universities for yourself.

Best Universities for Physics and Astronomy 2023

Studying physics and astronomy means delving into the fundamental principles that govern the universe by applying mathematical and experimental techniques and study the origin of the universe. The best universities for Physics and Astronomy in the world often include MIT, Harvard, Stanford, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Caltech and UC Berkeley. These universities excel in their research, citations and reputation across various rankings like QS, U.S. News and THE. 

When choosing the best university for Physics and Astronomy for yourself, consider factors like research focus (e.g., astrophysics vs. condensed matter), faculty, campus culture and specific course modules beyond general rankings.The article will help you in choosing the best universities and countries to study physics and astrophysics in 2026. The rankings are based on QS World University Rankings and Times Higher Education World University Rankings for subjects Physics and Astronomy in 2025.

Also, Read:

MS in Physics in Abroad  MS in Physics in USA
MS in Physics in UK MS in Physics in Canada
Table of contents
  • Who Should Study Physics and Astronomy?
  • Best Universities to Study Physics and Astronomy in 2026
  • Top 10 Universities for Physics and Astronomy in UK in 2025
  • Eligibility for Best Universities to Study Physics and Astronomy
  • Job Prospects after Studying Physics and Astronomy Abroad

Who Should Study Physics and Astronomy?

Both physics and astronomy are gripping study areas or subjects which a large number of students like to pursue after completing their school education in the science or non-medical stream. Students who keep an interest in astronomy will have to go through topics centred around the universe's origin and evolution, galaxies, planets, stars, and other celestial objects. An interdisciplinary study area, astronomy is a blend of both physics and mathematics along with data evaluation and conclusion. 

One may opt for either one or both of these subjects and discover great paths leading to research and development of theories. Students pursuing both physics and astronomy get experience with hands-on experiments and indulge in computer simulation and telescope observations to enhance their knowledge of the universe. Contributing to technological progress, these study areas are very challenging because of their meticulous theoretical and mathematical context. 

Also Read:

MS in Astronomy in Abroad B.Sc. in Astronomy in Abroad B.Sc. in Astronomy in Germany
MS in Astronomy in USA MS in Astronomy in UK MS in Astronomy in Germany

Best Universities to Study Physics and Astronomy in 2026 

The table given below provides the best universities and best countries to study physics and astrophysics based on QS World University Rankings 2026.

University

QS World University Rankings 2025: Physics & Astronomy 

Country

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

#1

USA

Harvard University

#2

USA

University of Oxford

#3

UK

Stanford University

#4

USA

University of Cambridge

#5

UK

University of California, Berkeley (UCB)

#6

USA

California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

#7

USA

ETH Zurich 

#8

Switzerland

University of Tokyo

#9

Japan

Princeton University

#10

USA

Imperial College London

#11

UK

Tsinghua University

#12

China

Peking University

#13

China

National University of Singapore (NUS)

=14

Singapore

University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)

=14

USA

Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU)

#16

Singapore

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) #17 Switzerland
University of Chicago #18 USA
Université Paris-Saclay #19 Paris
Yale University #20 USA

The table given below provides best universities and best countries to study physics and astrophysics. It is based on Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2025.

University

THE World University Rankings, 2025 by Subject: Physical Sciences

Country

California Institute of Technology

#1

USA

Harvard University

=2

USA

Stanford University

=2

USA

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

#4

USA

Princeton University

#5

USA

University of California, Berkeley

#6

USA

University of Cambridge

#7

UK

University of Oxford

#8

UK

ETH Zurich

#9

Switzerland

National University of Singapore (NUS)

#10

Singapore

Peking University

#11

China

Tsinghua University

=12

China

Yale University

=12

USA

Imperial College London

#14

UK

Columbia University

#15

USA

University of Chicago

#16

USA

University of California, Los Angeles

#17

USA

Cornell University

#18

USA

Technical University of Munich

#19

Germany

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

#20

Switzerland

Top 10 Universities for Physics and Astronomy in UK in 2025

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Check out the top universities for Physics and Astronomy in the UK ranked by the Complete University Guide in 2025. 

Best Universities for Physics and Astronomy in UK, 2025
Universities  The Complete University Guide - Subject League Table 2025: Physics & Astronomy
University of Cambridge 1
University of Oxford 2
Durham University 3
University of Manchester 4
University of Birmingham 5
Imperial College London 6
University of Bath 7
Lancaster University 8
University of Bristol 9
University of Warwick 10

Eligibility for Best Universities to Study Physics and Astronomy

Below are the requirements for studying at the best universities for Physics and Astronomy in the world. 

  1. Must have studied Physics and Maths as core subjects in clas 12th examinations
  2. Exceptional grades in high school math/physics (A-Levels, IB, SAT/ACT) for admission to UG courses at top Physics and astronomy universities.
  3. Strong English proficiency proven by means of TOEFL or IELTS,
  4. If your chosen university also conducts a test for screening then, you need to qualify them as well. For example, PAT for the University of Oxford and NSAT for University of Cambridge. 

Job Prospects after Studying Physics and Astronomy Abroad

Studying Physics & Astronomy abroad opens diverse job prospects ranging from high-tech roles in Data Science, AI, Software Engineering and Finance to specialised careers in Aerospace, Defense, Energy and Medical Physics, leveraging strong analytical, mathematical and problem-solving skills for roles in global space agencies (NASA, ESA), research institutions, or tech firms, with significant growth in private space sectors. Some of the unique jobs after studying Physics and Astronomy abroad are Astrophysicist, Scientist, Climatologist, Astronomer, Geologist, Cosmologist, Materials Tester, Rocket Scientist, Acoustics Physicist, etc.  

For more details related to studying abroad and foreign admissions, reach out to Shiksha Study Abroad Counsellors for free 

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Written by
Priya Garg
Study Abroad Expert
Priya Garg is an experienced content writer and editor. With her rich experience in content writing, teaching and research & analysis, Priya believes in providing only the correct information which is also up-to-dat Read Full Bio
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A postgraduate in English Literature from Jamia Milla Islamia, Niha has been associated with the education industry as a student counsellor for the past eight years now. Her expertise in customer service, communicat Read Full Bio
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8 years ago

Your information is very useful for me

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