1000+ Most Common Words in English with Meanings

Mixed Conditionals

Second Conditional Sentences

Modal Verbs of Deduction

Infinitive Verb

Past Perfect Tense

Reported Speech

hello

A word used to greet someone.

Hello, how are you today? Hello, nice to meet you.

goodbye

A word used when leaving someone.

Goodbye, see you tomorrow! I said goodbye to my friends.

please

A polite word used when asking for something.

Please help me with this. Can I have some water, please?

thank you

Words used to show you are grateful.

Thank you for your help. Thank you for the delicious dinner.

sorry

A word used to apologize.

Sorry, I'm late for the meeting. I'm sorry I broke your cup.

excuse me

A polite way to get someone's attention.

Excuse me, where is the bathroom? Excuse me, you dropped your wallet.

welcome

To greet someone warmly; you're welcome.

Welcome to our home! You're welcome, happy to help.

nice

Good; pleasant; enjoyable.

It's nice to meet you. What a nice surprise!

meet

To see someone for the first time or by arrangement.

Let's meet at the coffee shop. I want to meet your family.

visit

To go and see someone or some place.

I will visit you next week. We visited the museum yesterday.

hungry

Feeling the need to eat.

I'm very hungry, let's eat now. She gets hungry around noon.

thirsty

Feeling the need to drink something.

I'm thirsty, can I have water? The children are thirsty after playing.

breakfast

The first meal of the day.

I eat breakfast at 7 AM. What did you have for breakfast?

lunch

The meal eaten in the middle of the day.

Let's have lunch together. I bring my lunch to work.

dinner

The main meal, usually eaten in the evening.

We eat dinner as a family. What's for dinner tonight?

delicious

Tasting very good.

This pizza is delicious! Mom makes delicious cookies.

sweet

Having the taste of sugar; not sour.

This cake is too sweet. I love sweet fruits like mangoes.

spicy

Having a hot, strong taste.

This curry is very spicy. I can't eat spicy food.

fresh

Recently made or picked; not old.

Buy fresh vegetables from the market. This bread is still fresh.

cook

To prepare food by heating.

I cook dinner every night. Who taught you to cook?

buy

To get something by paying money.

I want to buy new shoes. Let's buy groceries for the week.

sell

To give something in exchange for money.

They sell fresh fish here. I want to sell my old car.

price

How much something costs.

What's the price of this shirt? The price is too high for me.

cheap

Not expensive; low cost.

These apples are very cheap. I found a cheap hotel online.

expensive

Costing a lot of money.

That car is too expensive. Designer clothes are usually expensive.

free

Not costing any money.

The first coffee is free today. We got free tickets to the show.

discount

A reduction in price.

There's a 20% discount on all items. Students get a discount here.

receipt

A paper showing what you bought and paid.

Keep your receipt for returns. I lost my receipt for this shirt.

cash

Money in coins and bills.

Do you accept cash only? I paid cash for my lunch.

card

A plastic payment method.

Can I pay by card? I left my credit card at home.

travel

To go from one place to another.

I love to travel to new countries. We will travel by train tomorrow.

trip

A journey to a place and back.

Our trip to Paris was amazing. I'm planning a business trip.

ticket

A piece of paper that lets you travel or enter.

Buy your train ticket online. I have tickets for the movie.

airport

A place where airplanes take off and land.

Meet me at the airport at 6 PM. The airport is very busy today.

station

A place where trains or buses stop.

The bus station is near the mall. Which station do I get off?

hotel

A place where travelers pay to sleep.

We stayed at a nice hotel. Book a hotel room for tonight.

map

A drawing showing roads and places.

Use this map to find the museum. I checked the map on my phone.

lost

Unable to find your way; missing.

I think we're lost, ask for directions. I lost my passport at the airport.

direction

The way to go to reach a place.

Can you give me directions to the bank? Follow the directions carefully.

vacation

A time when you don't work and relax.

We're going on vacation next month. I need a vacation from work.

clean

Not dirty; to make something not dirty.

My room is very clean. I clean the house every Saturday.

wash

To make clean with water.

Wash your hands before eating. I need to wash my car.

cook

To prepare food using heat.

I cook breakfast every morning. Can you cook Italian food?

sleep

To rest with your eyes closed.

I sleep eight hours every night. The baby is sleeping peacefully.

wake up

To stop sleeping and become awake.

I wake up at 6 AM daily. Wake me up at 7 tomorrow.

shower

To wash your body with water; a place to wash.

I take a shower every morning. The shower in our bathroom is broken.

laundry

Clothes that need washing or have been washed.

I do laundry on Sundays. The laundry is still wet.

garbage

Things you throw away because you don't need them.

Take out the garbage please. The garbage truck comes Monday.

repair

To fix something that is broken.

Can you repair my computer? This phone needs repair.

electricity

Power that makes lights and machines work.

The electricity is out in our area. Save electricity by turning off lights.

job

Work you do to earn money.

I love my new job at the bank. Finding a good job takes time.

work

Activities you do to earn money; to do a job.

I work from 9 to 5 daily. This computer doesn't work properly.

office

A place where people work at desks.

My office is on the third floor. The office closes at 6 PM.

meeting

When people gather to discuss something.

We have a team meeting at 2 PM. The meeting lasted two hours.

boss

The person who controls your work.

My boss is very understanding. I need to ask my boss for leave.

salary

Money you get paid for working.

My salary is paid monthly. He got a salary increase this year.

busy

Having a lot of work to do.

I'm too busy to talk now. Monday is always a busy day.

deadline

The time when something must be finished.

The project deadline is tomorrow. I always meet my deadlines.

break

A short rest from work.

Let's take a coffee break. I'm going on lunch break now.

computer

An electronic machine for work and information.

I use my computer all day. This computer is very fast.

student

A person who goes to school to learn.

I'm a student at the local university. The students are taking a test.

teacher

A person who helps others learn.

My math teacher is very patient. The teacher explained the lesson clearly.

lesson

A period of learning or teaching.

Today's lesson is about geography. I have piano lessons on Fridays.

homework

School work done at home.

I have too much homework tonight. Did you finish your homework?

test

Questions to check what you know.

We have a science test tomorrow. I passed the driving test.

book

Something with pages that you read.

Read chapter 5 in your book. I need to buy new school books.

pencil

A thin stick used for writing.

Can I borrow your pencil? My pencil broke during the exam.

paper

Thin sheets for writing on.

Write your essay on this paper. I need more paper for notes.

learn

To get new knowledge or skills.

Children learn very quickly. I want to learn how to drive.

study

To learn about something by reading or practicing.

I study English every evening. We're studying world history this year.

doctor

A person who helps sick people get better.

I need to see a doctor today. The doctor said I'm healthy.

hospital

A place where sick people go for treatment.

She works at the city hospital. My friend is in the hospital.

medicine

Something you take to feel better when sick.

Take this medicine twice a day. I forgot to bring my medicine.

sick

Not feeling well; ill.

I feel sick today, I can't come. She was sick for a week.

pain

A bad feeling in your body when hurt.

I have a pain in my back. The pain is getting worse.

tired

Feeling like you need rest.

I'm tired after working all day. She looks tired, let her sleep.

healthy

Being in good physical condition.

Eating vegetables keeps you healthy. He lives a very healthy lifestyle.

exercise

Physical activity to stay fit.

I exercise at the gym daily. Walking is good exercise for everyone.

headache

Pain in your head.

I have a bad headache today. This noise is giving me a headache.

appointment

A planned meeting, especially with a doctor.

I have an appointment at 3 PM. Make an appointment with the dentist.

weather

How hot, cold, sunny, or rainy it is outside.

The weather is beautiful today. Check the weather before you go out.

sunny

When the sun is shining brightly.

It's a sunny day, perfect for the beach. I love sunny mornings.

rainy

When water falls from the sky.

It's very rainy this week. I don't like rainy weather.

cold

Having a low temperature; not warm.

It's too cold to go swimming. Put on a jacket, it's cold outside.

hot

Having a high temperature; very warm.

The coffee is too hot to drink. Summer days can be very hot.

season

One of the four periods: spring, summer, fall, winter.

Spring is my favorite season. What season do you like most?

morning

The early part of the day.

I exercise every morning. Good morning, how did you sleep?

afternoon

The part of day after lunch until evening.

I have a meeting this afternoon. The afternoon sun is very bright.

evening

The later part of the day before night.

We usually eat dinner in the evening. I like taking walks in the evening.

tonight

This coming night.

Are you free tonight? Let's watch a movie tonight.

Simple Past Tense

Modal Verbs

Gerunds

Countable and Uncountable Nouns

Comparatives and Superlatives

Passive Voice

a

Used before singular countable nouns when the referent is unspecified.

She picked up a book from the table.

able

Having the power, skill, or means to do something.

He is able to speak three languages fluently.

about

On the subject of; concerning.

We talked about our vacation plans.

above

At a higher level or layer than.

The sun is above the horizon.

add

To join (something) to something else so as to increase the size, number, or amount.

Please add sugar to my coffee.

afraid

Feeling fear or apprehension.

She was afraid of the dark.

after

In the time following (an event or another event).

We will go for dinner after the movie.

again

Another time; once more.

Can you say that again?

against

In opposition to.

It's difficult to swim against the current.

age

The length of time that a person or thing has existed.

What is your age?

ago

Before the present time.

He left a few minutes ago.

agree

To have the same opinion about something.

They both agree on the new proposal.

air

The invisible gaseous substance surrounding the earth.

Take a deep breath of fresh air.

all

The whole quantity or extent of something.

All the students passed the exam.

allow

To let (someone) do something.

My parents allow me to stay out late sometimes.

almost

Not quite; very nearly.

I'm almost finished with my work.

alone

Without any other people.

She likes to study alone in the library.

along

Moving in a constant direction on (a road, path, or line).

We walked along the beach.

already

Before the present time.

I've already finished my breakfast.

also

In addition; too.

She speaks French and also Spanish.

although

In spite of the fact that; even though.

Although it was raining, we went for a walk.

always

At all times; on all occasions.

He always arrives on time.

among

Situated in the middle of (three or more things or people).

He was popular among his friends.

amount

A quantity of something.

Please pay the full amount.

an

Used instead of 'a' when the next word begins with a vowel sound.

She ate an apple.

ancient

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence.

We visited an ancient castle.

and

Used to connect words, phrases, or clauses.

I like coffee and tea.

another

One more; an additional.

Can I have another piece of cake?

answer

A thing said, written, or done to respond to a question.

What's the answer to this math problem?

any

Used to refer to one or some of a thing or number of things, no matter how much or how many.

Do you have any questions?

anyone

Any person.

Did anyone call me?

anything

A thing of any kind.

Is there anything I can do to help?

appear

To come into sight; to become visible.

A strange light appeared in the sky.

apply

To make a formal application or request.

You need to apply for the visa soon.

approach

To come near or nearer to (someone or something).

The car approached the intersection slowly.

are

Second person singular present and first, second, third person plural present of be.

They are happy to be here.

area

A region or part of a town, a country, or the world.

This is a beautiful rural area.

arm

Each of the two upper limbs of the human body.

He held his child in his arms.

around

Located or situated on every side of.

There are trees all around the house.

as

In the capacity of; functioning as.

She works as a freelance designer.

ask

To say something in order to obtain information or an answer.

Can I ask you a question?

assume

To suppose to be the case, without proof.

I assume you'll be there.

at

Expressing location or arrival in a particular place or position.

Let's meet at the library.

attack

To take aggressive military action against (a place or enemy).

The army launched a surprise attack.

attention

The act or power of carefully thinking about, listening to, or watching someone or something.

Pay attention to the teacher.

average

A number expressing the central or typical value in a set of data.

The average temperature this week is 25 degrees.

avoid

To keep away from or stop oneself from doing (something).

Try to avoid crowded places.

away

To or at a distance from a particular place, person, or thing.

The bird flew away.

back

The rear surface of the human body.

He put the book back on the shelf.

bad

Of poor quality or low standard.

That was a really bad movie.

bag

A container made of flexible material, with an opening at the top, used for carrying things.

Don't forget your bag.

balance

An even distribution of weight enabling someone or something to remain upright and steady.

He lost his balance and fell.

ball

A solid or hollow spherical or ovoid object.

The children are playing with a ball.

bank

A financial establishment that provides various services.

I need to go to the bank.

bar

A long, rigid piece of wood, metal, or other material.

He sat at the bar and ordered a drink.

base

The lowest part or edge of something, especially the part on which it rests or is supported.

The lamp has a heavy base.

be

To exist; to happen; to take place.

She wants to be a doctor someday.

bear

To carry the weight of; support.

The ice is too thin to bear your weight.

beat

To strike (a person or an animal) repeatedly and violently.

His heart began to beat faster.

beautiful

Pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically.

It's a beautiful day outside.

because

For the reason that; since.

I stayed home because I was sick.

become

To begin to be; grow into.

She wants to become a doctor.

bed

A piece of furniture for sleeping on.

I'm going to bed early tonight.

before

During the period of time preceding (a particular event or time).

Please arrive before 7 PM.

begin

To start to do something; commence.

Let the games begin!

behind

At the back (of); in the rear (of).

The dog walked behind its owner.

believe

To accept (something) as true.

I believe in honesty.

benefit

An advantage or profit gained from something.

There are many benefits to exercise.

best

Of the most excellent or desirable type or quality.

This is the best coffee I've ever tasted.

better

Of a more excellent or effective type or quality.

I feel much better today.

between

At an intermediate point or interval.

The house is between the two trees.

big

Of considerable size or extent.

They live in a big house.

bill

A statement of money owed for goods or services supplied.

Can I have the bill, please?

black

Of the very darkest color owing to the absence of or complete absorption of light.

She wore a black dress.

blood

The red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of humans.

He donated blood regularly.

blue

Of a color intermediate between green and violet, as of the sky or sea on a sunny day.

The sky is a clear blue.

board

A long, thin, flat piece of wood or other hard material.

Write your name on the board.

body

The entire physical structure of a human being or an animal.

Exercise is good for the body.

book

A written or printed work consisting of pages bound together.

I love to read books.

both

Used to refer to two people or things, regarded and identified together.

Both of them are excellent students.

box

A container with a flat base and sides, typically square or rectangular.

He put the toys in the box.

boy

A male child or adolescent.

The boy is playing outside.

brain

An organ of soft nervous tissue functioning as the coordinating center of sensation and intellectual and nervous activity.

The human brain is incredibly complex.

branch

A woody extension growing from the trunk or a main limb of a tree.

A bird sat on the branch.

break

To separate into pieces as a result of a blow, shock, or strain.

Be careful not to break the glass.

bring

To take or go with (someone or something) to a place.

Please bring your laptop to the meeting.

brother

A man or boy in relation to other children of his parents.

My brother is older than me.

build

To construct (something, typically a building) by putting parts or material together.

They plan to build a new hospital.

burning

On fire; ablaze.

The house was burning fiercely.

business

A person's regular occupation, profession, or trade.

He runs a successful business.

but

Used to introduce a contrasting statement.

He is small but strong.

buy

To acquire (something) by paying for it.

I want to buy a new car.

by

Indicating the means of achieving something.

We traveled by train.

cabin

A small, simply built house, especially one made of wood.

We rented a cozy cabin in the woods for our vacation.

cable

A strong wire or rope, typically used for construction or in electrical systems.

The bridge was supported by thick steel cables.

cafe

A small restaurant serving light meals and drinks.

Let's meet at the cafe for coffee.

calculate

To determine (the amount or number of something) mathematically.

Can you calculate the total cost for me?

calendar

A chart or series of pages showing the days, weeks, and months of a particular year.

I marked the event on my calendar.

call

To shout or speak loudly in order to attract attention.

He heard someone call his name from across the street.

campaign

A series of organized activities working towards a particular goal.

The politician launched his election campaign.

campus

The grounds and buildings of a university, college, or school.

The new library is on the main campus.

can

To be able to; to know how to.

Can you swim across the lake?

cancel

To decide or announce that a planned event will not take place.

They had to cancel the concert due to bad weather.

capable

Having the ability or quality necessary to do something.

She is capable of handling difficult situations.

capacity

The maximum amount that something can contain.

The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000.

capital

The most important city or town of a country or region, usually its seat of government and administrative center.

Paris is the capital of France.

capture

To take into one's possession or control by force.

The police managed to capture the escaped prisoner.

car

A road vehicle, typically with four wheels, powered by an internal combustion engine or electric motor.

She bought a new electric car last month.

card

A small, rectangular piece of stiff paper or plastic.

He dealt the cards to each player.

care

The provision of what is necessary for the health, welfare, maintenance, and protection of someone or something.

Good health care is essential for everyone.

career

An occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person's life and with opportunities for progress.

She is pursuing a career in medicine.

careful

Exercising caution or showing care.

Be careful when crossing the busy road.

cargo

Goods carried on a ship, aircraft, or vehicle.

The ship was loaded with valuable cargo.

carry

To support and move (someone or something) from one place to another.

He helped me carry the heavy box upstairs.

cartoon

A motion picture using animation techniques to photograph a sequence of drawings rather than real people or objects.

My younger brother loves watching cartoons on Saturday mornings.

case

An instance of a particular situation or state of affairs.

This is a clear case of mistaken identity.

cast

To throw (something) forcefully in a specified direction.

The fisherman cast his line into the water.

castle

A large building or set of buildings fortified against attack.

We visited an ancient castle on our trip.

cat

A small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur.

My cat loves to nap in sunny spots.

catch

To intercept and hold (something which has been thrown, propelled, or dropped).

He managed to catch the ball with one hand.

category

A class or division of people or things regarded as having particular shared characteristics.

Which category does this book belong to?

cause

A person or thing that gives rise to an action, phenomenon, or condition.

What was the cause of the accident?

ceiling

The upper interior surface of a room or other similar compartment.

The artist painted a mural on the ceiling.

celebrate

To publicly acknowledge (a significant or happy day or event) with a social gathering or enjoyable activity.

Let's celebrate your promotion tonight!

cell

The smallest structural and functional unit of an organism.

Scientists are studying how cancer cells grow.

center

The middle point of something.

The park is in the center of the city.

certain

Known for sure; established beyond doubt.

It's certain that the sun will rise tomorrow.

chain

A series of connected metal rings or links.

She wore a silver chain around her neck.

challenge

A call to someone to participate in a competitive situation or fight to decide who is superior in terms of ability or strength.

Climbing that mountain was a real challenge.

chance

A possibility of something happening.

There's a good chance of rain this afternoon.

change

To make or become different.

The weather can change quickly in the mountains.

character

The mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual.

He has a very strong character.

charge

To demand (an amount) as a price for a service rendered or goods supplied.

How much do you charge for a haircut?

chart

A graphic representation of data.

The sales chart shows a steady increase.

chase

To pursue in order to catch or catch up with.

The dog chased the squirrel up the tree.

cheap

Low in price, especially in relation to similar items.

These shoes were quite cheap.

check

To examine (something) in order to ascertain its accuracy, quality, or satisfactory condition.

Please check your answers carefully.

chief

A leader or ruler of a people or clan.

He is the chief of police in this district.

child

A young human being below the age of puberty or below the legal age of majority.

The child was playing happily in the garden.

choice

An act of choosing between two or more possibilities.

You have a choice between two desserts.

church

A building used for public Christian worship.

They go to church every Sunday.

circle

A round plane figure whose boundary (the circumference) consists of points equidistant from a fixed center.

Draw a perfect circle with a compass.

citizen

A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth, either native or naturalized.

Every citizen has the right to vote.

city

A large town.

London is a bustling, multicultural city.

claim

To state or assert that something is the case, typically without providing evidence or proof.

She claimed that she saw a UFO.

class

A set or category of things having some property or attribute in common and differentiated from others by kind, type, or quality.

Which class are you in this semester?

classic

Judged over a period of time to be of the highest quality and outstanding of its kind.

This is a classic example of Renaissance art.

clean

Free from dirt, marks, or stains.

Please make sure your room is clean.

clear

Easy to perceive, understand, or interpret.

His instructions were very clear.

client

A person or organization using the services of a lawyer or other professional person or company.

Our company values every client.

climb

To go or come up (a slope, a ladder, a tree, etc.).

They decided to climb the mountain before sunrise.

clinical

Relating to the observation and treatment of patients.

The new drug is undergoing clinical trials.

close

To move so as to cover an opening.

Please close the door behind you.

clothing

Items worn to cover the body.

She bought some new clothing for her trip.

cloud

A visible mass of condensed water vapor floating in the atmosphere, typically high above the general level of the ground.

The sky was covered with dark clouds.

club

An association or organization dedicated to a particular interest or activity.

He joined a local book club.

coach

An instructor or trainer in sport.

The football coach inspired his team.

coast

The part of the land adjoining or near the sea.

We went for a walk along the coast.

code

A system of words, letters, figures, or other symbols substituted for other words, letters, etc., especially for secrecy.

The secret message was written in code.

cold

Of or at a low or relatively low temperature.

I prefer cold drinks on a hot day.

college

An educational institution or establishment, in particular one providing higher education or specialized professional or vocational training.

She plans to go to college next year.

colon

A punctuation mark (:) used to precede a list of items, a quotation, or an expansion or explanation.

Remember to use a colon before a list.

combine

To unite, merge, or join together.

Let's combine our efforts to finish faster.

come

To move or travel toward the speaker or a specified place.

Please come to my party tonight.

comfort

A state of physical ease and freedom from pain or constraint.

She found great comfort in her warm blanket.

command

To give an authoritative order.

The officer issued a command to his troops.

comment

A verbal or written remark expressing an opinion or reaction.

She left a positive comment on the blog post.

commercial

Concerned with or engaged in commerce.

The company aired a new commercial during the Super Bowl.

commitment

The state or quality of being dedicated to a cause, activity, etc.

His commitment to the project was evident.

committee

A group of people appointed for a specific function, typically consisting of members of a larger group.

The committee met to discuss the new rules.

common

Occurring, found, or done often; prevalent.

It's a common misconception.

community

A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.

The local community organized a clean-up event.

company

A commercial business.

She works for a large tech company.

compare

To estimate, measure, or note the similarity or dissimilarity between.

Compare these two paintings.

complete

Having all the necessary or appropriate parts.

The project is now complete.

condition

The state of something with regard to its appearance, quality, or working order.

The car is in excellent condition.

consider

To think carefully about (something), typically before making a decision.

Please consider my proposal.

control

The power to influence or direct people's behavior or the course of events.

She has good control over her emotions.

cool

Of or at a fairly low temperature.

The breeze felt cool on my skin.

copy

A thing made to be similar or identical to another.

Make a copy of this document.

corner

A place or angle where two or more sides or edges meet.

Turn left at the next corner.

cost

The amount of money needed to buy, do, or get something.

What's the cost of this repair?

could

Used to express possibility or ability.

We could go for a hike later.

count

To determine the total number of (a collection of items).

Can you count how many apples there are?

country

A nation or area of land.

He traveled to many different countries.

course

A direction or route taken or followed.

The ship stayed on its course.

cover

To place something over or on top of (something else), typically in order to protect or conceal it.

Cover the food to keep it warm.

create

To bring (something) into existence.

Artists create beautiful works.

cross

To pass to the other side of (an area, road, etc.).

Be careful when you cross the street.

current

Belonging to the present time; happening or being used or done now.

What's the current situation?

cut

To make an opening, incision, or wound in (something) with a sharp-edged tool or object.

He cut the paper with scissors.

dark

With little or no light.

The room was very dark without the lights on.

data

Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.

We need to analyze the sales data.

date

The day of the month or year as specified by a number.

What's today's date?

daughter

A girl or woman in relation to her parents.

His daughter is studying abroad.

day

A period of twenty-four hours as a unit of time.

Have a good day!

deal

An agreement entered into by two or more parties for their mutual benefit.

They signed a business deal.

death

The action or fact of dying or being killed.

The sudden death of the author shocked everyone.

decide

To come to a decision; to make up one's mind.

I can't decide what to eat for dinner.

deep

Extending a long way down from the top or surface.

The ocean is very deep in this area.

degree

A unit of measurement for angles or temperature.

The temperature dropped by ten degrees.

demand

An insistent and peremptory request.

The workers issued a list of demands.

depend

To be contingent on.

Our success depends on your effort.

describe

To give a detailed account in words of (someone or something).

Can you describe the suspect?

design

A plan or drawing produced to show the look and function or workings of a building, garment, or other object before it is built or made.

She presented her design for the new house.

detail

An individual feature, fact, or item.

Please explain all the details of the plan.

develop

To grow or cause to grow and become more mature, advanced, or elaborate.

The city is developing rapidly.

did

Past tense of do.

What did you do last weekend?

difference

A point or way in which people or things are not the same.

What's the difference between these two colors?

different

Not the same as another or each other; unlike.

They have very different opinions.

difficult

Needing much effort or skill to accomplish, deal with, or understand.

It was a difficult puzzle to solve.

direct

Extending or moving in a straight line or by the shortest route; undeviating.

Take a direct flight to London.

direction

A course along which someone or something moves.

Which direction is the wind blowing?

discover

To find (something or someone) unexpectedly or in the course of a search.

Scientists hope to discover a cure for the disease.

do

To perform an action, especially voluntarily.

What do you want to do tonight?

doctor

A person who is qualified to practice medicine.

I have an appointment with the doctor.

dog

A domesticated carnivorous mammal that typically has a long snout, an acute sense of smell, and a barking, howling, or whining voice.

My dog loves going for walks.

done

Past participle of do.

The work is done.

door

A movable barrier at the entrance to a building, room, or vehicle.

Please close the door quietly.

down

Toward or in a lower place, position, or level.

The ball rolled down the hill.

draw

To produce (a picture or diagram) by making lines and marks on paper with a pen, pencil, etc.

She likes to draw landscapes.

dream

A series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person's mind during sleep.

I had a strange dream last night.

drive

To operate and control the direction and speed of a motor vehicle.

He drives to work every day.

drop

To let or make (something) fall vertically.

Be careful not to drop your phone.

during

Throughout the duration of (an event or existence).

We went for a walk during the break.

each

Used to refer to every one of two or more people or things, regarded individually.

Each student received a certificate.

early

Happening or done before the usual or expected time.

She arrived early for her appointment.

earth

The planet on which we live; the world.

The Earth revolves around the sun.

easy

Achieved without great effort; presenting few difficulties.

This puzzle is quite easy to solve.

eat

To put (food) into the mouth and chew and swallow it.

I like to eat healthy meals.

economic

Relating to economics or the economy.

The country is facing economic challenges.

economy

The state of a country or region in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services.

The global economy is interconnected.

edge

The outside limit of an object, area, or surface.

Be careful not to fall off the edge of the cliff.

education

The process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university.

Education is key to a brighter future.

effect

A change which is a result or consequence of an action or other cause.

The new policy had a positive effect on the community.

effort

A vigorous or determined attempt.

He put a lot of effort into his project.

egg

An oval or round object laid by a female bird, reptile, amphibian, fish, or insect.

I had a boiled egg for breakfast.

eight

The number equivalent to the sum of one and seven; one more than seven.

There are eight planets in our solar system.

either

Used before two or more options when only one of them can be realized.

You can choose either tea or coffee.

electric

Of, run by, or producing electricity.

She bought a new electric car.

else

In addition; besides.

What else do you need?

end

The final part of something.

This is the end of the story.

energy

The strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity.

She has a lot of energy today.

enjoy

To take delight or pleasure in (an activity or occasion).

I really enjoy reading mystery novels.

enough

As much or as many as required.

Do you have enough money for the tickets?

enter

To go into or arrive at (a place).

Please enter your password.

equal

Being the same in quantity, size, degree, or value.

All citizens are equal before the law.

especially

To a great extent; pre-eminently.

She loves all animals, especially dogs.

even

Used to emphasize something unexpected or surprising.

He didn't even say goodbye.

evening

The period of time at the end of the day, usually from about 6 p.m. to bedtime.

We went for a walk in the evening.

event

A thing that happens or takes place, especially one of importance.

The concert was a major event in the city.

ever

At any time.

Have you ever been to Paris?

every

Used to refer to all the individual members of a set without exception.

Every student received a certificate.

everybody

Every person.

Everybody in the room stood up.

everyone

Every person.

Everyone enjoyed the party.

everything

All things.

I packed everything I need for the trip.

evidence

The available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid.

There is no evidence to support that claim.

exact

Not approximated in any way; precise.

What's the exact time?

example

A thing characteristic of its kind or illustrating a general rule.

Can you give me an example?

except

Not including; other than.

Everyone is invited except John.

exist

To have real being; to be.

Do ghosts really exist?

expect

To regard (something) as likely to happen.

I expect him to arrive soon.

expense

The cost incurred in an activity or undertaking.

Traveling can be a big expense.

experience

Practical contact with and observation of facts or events.

She has a lot of experience in marketing.

explain

To make (an idea or situation) clear to someone by describing it in more detail.

Can you explain this concept to me?

eye

Each of a pair of globular organs in the head through which people and vertebrate animals see.

She has beautiful blue eyes.

fabric

Cloth produced by weaving or knitting fibers.

The tailor used a beautiful silk fabric for the dress.

face

The front part of a person's head, from the forehead to the chin.

She washed her face before bed.

fact

A thing that is known or proved to be true.

It's a proven fact that exercise is good for you.

factor

A circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result or outcome.

Customer satisfaction is a key factor in our success.

fade

To gradually grow faint or disappear.

The colors of the old photograph had begun to fade.

fail

To be unsuccessful in achieving one's goal.

He failed the driving test.

fair

Treating people equally without favoritism or discrimination.

The judge was known for being fair and impartial.

fall

To move downward, typically rapidly and freely without control.

The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.

familiar

Well known from long or close association.

Her face looked familiar, but I couldn't remember her name.

family

A group consisting of parents and children living together in a household.

My family is very important to me.

fan

An apparatus with rotating blades that creates a current of air.

It's hot in here; can you turn on the fan?

fantastic

Extraordinarily good or attractive.

We had a fantastic time at the concert.

far

At, to, or by a great distance.

The closest shop is not far from here.

fashion

A popular or the latest style of clothing, hair, decoration, or behavior.

Paris is a global center of fashion.

fast

Moving or capable of moving at high speed.

A cheetah is a very fast runner.

fasten

To close or secure (a window, door, or gate).

Please fasten your seatbelt before we take off.

father

A man in relation to his natural child or children.

His father taught him how to fish.

favor

An act of kindness beyond what is due or usual.

Could you do me a favor and pick up my mail?

fear

An unpleasant emotion caused by the threat of danger, pain, or harm.

He felt a sudden fear as he heard the noise.

feature

A distinctive attribute or aspect of something.

The new phone has many exciting features.

federal

Having or relating to a system of government in which several states unite under a central authority.

The federal government sets national policies.

feed

To give food to (a person or animal).

She goes to the farm to feed the chickens every morning.

feel

To experience (an emotion or sensation).

I feel tired after a long day at work.

feeling

An emotional state or reaction.

She had a strange feeling about the situation.

female

Of or denoting the sex that can bear offspring or produce eggs.

The female lion protects her cubs fiercely.

fence

A barrier, railing, or other upright structure, typically of wood or wire, enclosing an area of ground to mark a boundary, control access, or prevent escape.

The children climbed over the garden fence.

festival

A day or period of celebration, typically for religious reasons.

The town hosts a summer music festival every year.

fetch

To go for and then bring back (someone or something).

My dog loves to fetch sticks.

few

A small number of.

Only a few people attended the meeting.

fiction

Literature in the form of prose, especially novels, that describes imaginary events and people.

I prefer reading non-fiction, but sometimes I enjoy a good fiction novel.

field

An area of open land, especially one planted with crops or pasture, typically bounded by hedges or fences.

We walked through the green field.

fierce

Having or displaying an intense or ferocious aggressiveness.

A fierce wind blew through the trees.

fight

To take part in a violent struggle involving physical force.

They had a small fight over the last slice of pizza.

figure

A number, especially one which forms part of a statistic.

Sales figures are looking good this quarter.

file

A folder or box for holding loose papers together and in order.

I need to organize these documents into a file.

fill

To make or become full.

Please fill the glass with water.

film

A thin flexible strip of plastic or other material coated with light-sensitive emulsion for exposure in a camera.

We watched a classic film last night.

filter

A device containing a porous material through which a liquid or gas is passed in order to remove suspended impurities.

You might need a water filter for cleaner drinking water.

final

Coming at the end of a series, process, or progress; last.

This is the final chapter of the book.

financial

Relating to finance.

He sought financial advice from an expert.

find

To discover (something or someone) unexpectedly or in the course of a search.

Did you find your lost keys?

fine

Of high quality; good.

The weather is fine today.

finger

Each of the five digits on the end of the hand (excluding the thumb).

He pointed with his finger.

finish

To bring (an activity or task) to an end; complete.

I need to finish my homework.

fire

Combustion or burning, in which substances combine chemically with oxygen from the air and typically give out bright light, heat, and smoke.

The campers lit a fire to keep warm.

firm

Not soft when pressed or pushed.

The mattress is quite firm.

first

Coming before all others in time or order.

She was the first to arrive at the party.

fish

A limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins living wholly in water.

We caught a big fish in the lake.

fishing

The activity of catching fish, either for food or as a sport.

We went fishing in the lake on Saturday.

fit

To be of the right shape and size for (something).

These shoes fit me perfectly.

five

The number equivalent to the sum of one and four; one more than four.

She has five fingers on each hand.

fix

To mend or repair.

Can you help me fix my bicycle?

flame

A hot glowing body of ignited gas that is generated by something on fire.

The candle's flame flickered in the breeze.

flash

To shine or cause to shine brightly and intermittently.

Lightning flashed across the night sky.

flat

Having a level surface; without a slope or curve.

The table is perfectly flat.

flavor

The distinctive taste of a food or drink.

This ice cream has a delicious vanilla flavor.

flexible

Able to bend easily without breaking.

The yoga instructor was incredibly flexible.

float

To rest or move on or near the surface of a liquid without sinking.

The boat seemed to float effortlessly on the water.

flock

A number of birds of one kind feeding, resting, or traveling together.

A flock of birds flew overhead.

floor

The lower surface of a room, on which one walks.

The cat is sleeping on the floor.

flow

To move along steadily and continuously in a current or stream.

The river flows towards the sea.

flower

The part of a plant that is often brightly colored and sometimes smells sweet.

She picked a beautiful red flower from the garden.

fluid

A substance that has no fixed shape and yields easily to external pressure; a gas or (especially) a liquid.

Water is a clear fluid.

focus

The center of interest or activity.

The photographer adjusted the lens to focus on the subject.

fog

A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth's surface.

The morning was covered in a dense fog.

fold

To bend (something flexible and relatively flat) over on itself so that one part of it covers another.

Please help me fold the laundry.

folk

People in general.

The folk traditions of the region are very rich.

follow

To go or come after (someone or something) in order to catch, overtake, or observe them.

Please follow the instructions carefully.

food

Any nutritious substance that people or animals eat or drink or that plants absorb.

I need to buy some food for dinner.

foot

The lower extremity of the leg, below the ankle, on which a person stands or walks.

He hurt his foot playing football.

for

Indicating the object, aim, or purpose of an action.

This gift is for you.

force

Strength or energy as an attribute of physical action or movement.

They used force to open the door.

foreign

Of, from, in, or characteristic of a country or language other than one's own.

She is learning a foreign language.

forgive

To stop feeling angry or resentful towards (someone) for an offense, flaw, or mistake.

It's important to forgive others and move on.

form

The visible shape or configuration of something.

The sculptor created a beautiful form.

forward

In the direction that one is facing or travelling; towards the front.

He leaned forward to hear better.

four

The number equivalent to the sum of one and three; one more than three.

There are four seasons in a year.

frame

A rigid structure that surrounds or encloses something such as a picture, door, or window.

The old photograph was in a wooden frame.

free

Not under the control or in the power of another; able to act or be done as one wishes.

He felt free after finishing his exams.

freeze

To turn into ice or solid by cold.

The water in the pipes might freeze tonight.

frequent

Occurring or done on many occasions.

He is a frequent visitor to the library.

fresh

(Of food or water) not previously frozen, canned, or cooked.

I love fresh fruit.

friend

A person whom one knows and with whom one has a bond of mutual affection.

My best friend lives far away.

friendship

The state of being friends.

Their friendship has lasted for many years.

from

Indicating the point of departure or origin.

She received a letter from her grandmother.

front

The forward-most part of something.

Park the car at the front of the building.

fruit

The sweet and fleshy product of a tree or other plant that contains seed and can be eaten as food.

Apples and oranges are common fruits.

full

Containing or holding as much or as many as possible; having no empty space.

The basket is full of apples.

function

An activity or purpose natural to or intended for a person or thing.

The main function of this device is to measure temperature.

fund

A sum of money saved or invested for a particular purpose.

They raised a fund for charity.

funny

Causing laughter or amusement; humorous.

He told a very funny joke.

future

The time or a period of time following the moment of speaking or writing; time to come.

What are your plans for the future?

game

An activity or sport involving skill, chance, or endurance, usually played according to rules.

Let's play a board game tonight.

garden

A piece of ground adjoining a house, used for growing flowers, fruit, or vegetables.

My grandmother spends hours in her garden.

gas

Air-like fluid substances which expand freely to fill any space available, irrespective of their quantity.

The car needs more gas.

general

Affecting or concerning all or most people, places, or things; widespread.

The general public supports the new law.

get

To obtain, receive, or acquire.

Can you get me a glass of water?

girl

A female child or adolescent.

The little girl was playing with her doll.

give

To freely transfer the possession of (something) to (someone).

Please give me the book.

glass

A hard, brittle substance, typically transparent or translucent, made by fusing sand with soda and lime.

Be careful not to drop the glass.

go

To move from one place or point to another.

Let's go to the park.

goal

The object of a person's ambition or effort; an aim or desired result.

His goal is to run a marathon.

good

To be desired or approved of.

She is a very good student.

govern

To conduct the policy, actions, and affairs of (a state, organization, or people).

The new leader promised to govern fairly.

government

The governing body of a nation, state, or community.

The government announced new economic policies.

great

Of an extent, amount, or intensity considerably above the normal or average.

We had a great time at the party.

green

Of the color between blue and yellow in the spectrum; colored like grass or emeralds.

The leaves on the trees are bright green.

ground

The solid surface of the earth.

The ball bounced off the ground.

group

A number of people or things that are located, gathered, or classed together.

A small group of students met for study.

grow

To undergo natural development by increasing in size and changing physically.

Children grow so fast.

guess

To form an opinion or conclusion about (something) without sufficient evidence.

Can you guess how many candies are in the jar?

guy

A man.

That guy helped me with my bags.

had

Past tense of have.

I had a busy day yesterday.

hair

Any of the fine threadlike strands growing from the skin of mammals, especially from the human head.

She has long, dark hair.

half

Either of two equal or corresponding parts of something.

He ate half of the sandwich.

hand

The end part of a person's arm beyond the wrist, including the fingers and thumb.

She held his hand tightly.

hang

To suspend or be suspended from above with the lower part free.

Please hang your coat on the hook.

happen

To take place; occur.

What happened to your car?

happy

Feeling or showing pleasure or contentment.

She looked happy after receiving the news.

hard

Solid, firm, and resistant to pressure; not easily broken or pierced.

The ground was hard from the frost.

has

Third person singular present of have.

He has a new bicycle.

hate

To feel intense dislike for.

I hate waking up early on weekends.

have

To possess, own, or hold.

They have a beautiful garden.

he

Used to refer to a man, boy, or male animal previously mentioned or easily identified.

He plays guitar very well.

head

The upper part of the human body, or the front or upper part of an animal's body.

He nodded his head in agreement.

health

The state of being free from illness or injury.

Regular exercise is important for good health.

hear

To perceive with the ear the sound made by (someone or something).

I can hear the music from here.

heard

Past tense of hear.

I heard a strange noise outside.

heart

A hollow muscular organ that pumps the blood through the circulatory system.

His heart was beating fast.

heat

The quality of being hot; high temperature.

The sun gives off a lot of heat.

heavy

Of great weight; difficult to lift or carry.

This box is very heavy.

help

Make it easier or possible for (someone) to do something by offering one's services or resources.

Can I help you with this?

her

Belonging to or associated with a female person or animal.

Her cat is very playful.

here

In, at, or to this place or position.

Come over here and sit down.

herself

Used as the object of a verb or preposition to refer to a female person or animal previously mentioned as the subject of the clause.

She bought herself a new dress.

high

Of great or considerable vertical extent.

The birds flew high in the sky.

him

Used to refer to a man, boy, or male animal as the object of a verb or preposition.

I saw him at the mall.

himself

Used as the object of a verb or preposition to refer to a male person or animal previously mentioned as the subject of the clause.

He bought himself a new book.

his

Belonging to or associated with a male person or animal.

He shared his lunch with me.

history

The study of past events, particularly in human affairs.

We are learning about ancient history.

hold

To grasp, carry, or support (something).

Can you hold this for me?

home

The place where one lives permanently.

I'm going home after work.

hope

A feeling of expectation and desire for a certain thing to happen.

I hope to see you soon.

horse

A large, herbivorous, domesticated mammal with a flowing mane and tail, used for riding.

She loves riding her horse.

hospital

An institution providing medical and surgical treatment and nursing care for sick or injured people.

He had to go to the hospital for an operation.

hot

Having a high temperature.

Be careful, the plate is hot.

hour

A period of time equal to sixty minutes.

The meeting lasted for an hour.

house

A building for human habitation.

They live in a big house with a garden.

how

In what way or manner.

How do you spell your name?

however

Used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or contradicts something that has just been said.

It was a difficult task; however, we completed it.

human

Relating to or characteristic of humankind.

We all share basic human needs.

hundred

The number equivalent to the product of ten and ten; 100.

There are one hundred pages in this book.

husband

A married man, especially in relation to his wife.

Her husband is a kind man.

I

Used by a speaker to refer to himself or herself.

I will meet you at the cafe.

idea

A thought or suggestion as to a possible course of action.

That's a brilliant idea!

if

Introducing a conditional clause.

If it rains, we will stay inside.

image

A representation of the external form of a person or thing in art.

The image on the screen was very clear.

imagine

To form a mental image or concept of.

Can you imagine a world without music?

important

Of great significance or value.

This is an important decision.

improve

To make or become better.

She wants to improve her English skills.

in

Indicating a position or state within something.

The keys are in the drawer.

include

To comprise or contain as part of a whole.

Does the price include breakfast?

increase

To make greater in size, amount, or degree.

The company plans to increase production.

indeed

Used to emphasize a statement or response confirming something already suggested.

"It's cold today." "Indeed!"

indicate

To point out or show.

The arrow indicates the direction.

individual

A single human being as distinct from a group.

Every individual has unique talents.

industry

Economic activity concerned with the processing of raw materials and manufacture of goods.

The tech industry is growing rapidly.

inform

To give (someone) facts or information.

Please inform me of any changes.

information

Facts provided or learned about something or someone.

I need more information to make a decision.

inside

On the inner side or part of.

The cat is sleeping inside the house.

instead

As an alternative or substitute.

I'll have tea instead of coffee.

institution

An establishment, organization, or society devoted to the promotion of a particular cause or program.

The university is a respected institution.

interest

The feeling of wanting to know or learn about something or someone.

She has a strong interest in history.

international

Existing or occurring between two or more nations.

The company operates on an international level.

interview

A formal meeting at which a person is questioned.

He had a job interview this morning.

into

Expressing motion or direction to a point within something.

He walked into the room.

introduce

To make (someone) known by name to another in person.

Let me introduce you to my colleague.

invention

The action of inventing something, typically a process or device.

The invention of the internet changed the world.

involve

To include (something) as a necessary part.

The job involves a lot of travel.

iron

A strong, hard magnetic silvery-gray metal.

The bridge is made of iron.

is

Third person singular present of be.

The sky is blue.

island

A piece of land surrounded by water.

We visited a beautiful tropical island.

issue

An important topic or problem for debate or discussion.

Climate change is a global issue.

it

Used to refer to a thing previously mentioned or easily identified.

It's raining heavily outside.

item

An individual article or unit, especially one that is part of a list, collection, or series.

Please check each item on the packing list.

its

Belonging to or associated with a thing previously mentioned or easily identified.

The dog wagged its tail happily.

itself

Used as the object of a verb or preposition to refer to a thing previously mentioned as the subject of the clause.

The cat licked itself clean.

job

A paid position of regular employment.

She got a new job as a teacher.

join

To link; connect.

Will you join us for dinner?

joke

A thing said or done to provoke laughter or amusement.

He told a funny joke.

journey

An act of travelling from one place to another.

They embarked on a long journey across the continent.

joy

A feeling of great pleasure and happiness.

The children's laughter filled the room with joy.

judge

A public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court.

The judge delivered the verdict.

jump

To push oneself off a surface and into the air.

The cat tried to jump onto the counter.

just

Exactly; precisely.

I just finished my homework.

keen

Having or showing a strong desire or enthusiasm.

He has a keen interest in learning new languages.

keep

To have or retain possession of.

Please keep this secret to yourself.

kernel

The softer, usually edible part of a nut, seed, or fruit stone.

She cracked the nut to get to the kernel.

kettle

A container or device in which water is boiled, having a lid, spout, and handle.

I'll put the kettle on for some tea.

key

A small piece of shaped metal inserted into a lock to open or close it.

I can't find my car keys.

keyboard

A set of keys on a piano, organ, computer, etc.

He typed his essay on the computer keyboard.

kick

To strike or propel with the foot.

The child loves to kick a football.

kid

A child or young person.

The kids are playing outside in the park.

kidney

Either of a pair of organs in the abdominal cavity of mammals, birds, and reptiles, excreting urine.

He donated a kidney to his brother.

kill

To cause the death of (a person, animal, or plant).

Hunting too many animals can kill off a species.

kilogram

A unit of mass equal to 1,000 grams.

The bag of sugar weighs one kilogram.

kilometer

A unit of linear measure equal to 1,000 meters.

We drove ten kilometers to the next town.

kind

A group of people or things having similar characteristics.

What kind of music do you like?

king

The male ruler of an independent state, especially one who inherits the position by right of birth.

The king ruled wisely over his kingdom.

kinship

The state of being related by origin, marriage, or resemblance of character.

There was a strong sense of kinship among the villagers.

kiss

To touch with the lips as a sign of love, sexual desire, greeting, reverence, or affection.

She gave her child a goodnight kiss.

kit

A set of articles or equipment needed for a specific purpose.

He bought a new first-aid kit.

kitchen

A room or area where food is prepared and cooked.

She loves cooking in her new kitchen.

kite

A toy consisting of a light frame covered with paper or cloth, flown in the wind at the end of a long string.

The children enjoyed flying their kite on the beach.

knack

An acquired or natural skill or ability to do something well.

She has a knack for baking delicious cakes.

knee

The joint between the thigh and the lower leg.

He hurt his knee playing soccer.

knew

Past tense of know.

I knew you would be here.

knight

A man who served his sovereign or lord as a mounted soldier in armor.

The brave knight defended the castle.

knob

A rounded lump or protuberance, especially one on the surface or at the end of something.

Turn the knob to open the door.

knot

A fastening made by looping a piece of string, rope, or something similar on itself and tightening it.

He tied a knot in the rope.

know

To have information or understanding about something.

Do you know the answer to this question?

knowledge

Facts, information, and skills acquired by a person through experience or education.

He has a vast amount of knowledge about history.

lack

The state of being without or not having enough of something.

The plants suffered from a lack of water.

lady

A polite or formal way of referring to a woman.

The lady in the red dress looked elegant.

land

The part of the earth's surface that is not covered by water, as opposed to the sea or the air.

The plane landed safely on the runway.

language

The method of human communication, either spoken or written.

English is a widely spoken language.

large

Of considerable or relatively great size, extent, or capacity.

They live in a large house with a big garden.

last

Coming after all others in order, time, or importance.

This is the last piece of cake.

late

Happening or coming toward the end of a period of time.

She arrived late for the meeting.

laugh

To make the spontaneous sounds and movements of the face and body that are the instinctive expressions of lively amusement.

His joke made everyone laugh.

law

The system of rules that a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members.

Everyone must follow the law.

lay

To put something down gently or carefully.

Please lay the baby in the crib.

lead

To guide (a person or animal) in a particular direction.

He will lead the team to victory.

learn

To gain or acquire knowledge of or skill in (something) by study, experience, or being taught.

He wants to learn a new language.

least

Smallest in amount, quantity, or degree.

That's the least of my worries.

leave

To go away from.

He decided to leave the company.

left

Of, relating to, or situated on the side of the human body or of a thing that is to the west when one is facing north.

Turn left at the next intersection.

leg

Each of the limbs on which a person or animal walks and stands.

She broke her leg in the accident.

less

A smaller amount or quantity of.

I have less money than I thought.

let

To allow or permit.

Please let me know if you can come.

letter

A character representing one or more of the sounds used in speech.

The word "cat" has three letters.

level

A horizontal plane or line with respect to the ground or to the mean sea level.

The water level in the lake is low.

lie

To be in or assume a horizontal position on a surface.

He likes to lie on the couch and read.

life

The condition that distinguishes animals and plants from inorganic matter.

Life is full of surprises.

light

The natural agent that stimulates sight and makes things visible.

The room was filled with natural light.

like

Resembling; characteristic of.

He looks like his father.

likely

Such as well might happen or be true; probable.

It's likely to rain tomorrow.

limit

A point or level beyond which something does not or may not extend or pass.

There's a speed limit on this road.

line

A long, narrow mark or band.

Draw a straight line on the paper.

list

A number of connected items or names written or printed consecutively.

Make a shopping list before you go to the store.

listen

To give one's attention to a sound.

Please listen carefully to the instructions.

little

Small in size, amount, or degree.

He poured a little milk into his coffee.

live

To have life; to be alive.

I live in a big city.

local

Relating or restricted to a particular area or neighborhood.

The local newspaper covers community events.

long

Measuring a great distance from end to end.

The road is very long.

look

To direct one's gaze toward something or someone.

Look at that beautiful painting.

lose

To be deprived of or cease to have or retain (something).

Be careful not to lose your keys.

loss

The act or an instance of losing.

The company reported a significant loss this quarter.

lot

A large number or amount.

There were a lot of people at the concert.

love

An intense feeling of deep affection.

She feels a strong love for her family.

low

Of small or little height, depth, or amount.

The sun was low in the sky.

machine

An apparatus using mechanical power and having several parts, each with a definite function and contributing to the performance of the whole.

The washing machine broke down yesterday.

made

Past participle of make.

This chair is made of wood.

main

Chief in size or importance.

The main reason for my visit is to see my family.

make

To form something by putting parts together.

She likes to make her own clothes.

man

An adult male human being.

The man walked his dog in the park.

manage

To be in charge of (a company, establishment, or undertaking); administer.

She manages a team of ten people.

many

A large number of.

There are many books on the shelf.

mark

A spot, scratch, or other visible sign on a surface.

Be careful not to leave a mark on the new table.

market

An area or arena in which commercial dealings are conducted.

I'm going to the market to buy fresh vegetables.

marry

To take (someone) as one's husband or wife in marriage.

They plan to marry next spring.

material

The matter from which a thing is or can be made.

The dress is made of a soft, flowing material.

may

Expressing possibility.

It may rain tomorrow.

me

Used by a speaker to refer to himself or herself as the object of a verb or preposition.

Can you help me with this?

mean

To intend to convey, indicate, or refer to (something); signify.

What does this word mean?

measure

To ascertain the size, amount, or degree of (something) by using an instrument or by comparison with an accepted standard.

We need to measure the ingredients accurately.

meet

To come together with (someone) by chance or arrangement.

I will meet you at the cafe.

member

A person, animal, or plant belonging to a group or society.

He is a member of the local golf club.

memory

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information.

She has an excellent memory for faces.

men

Plural of man.

The men were working hard on the construction site.

mention

To refer to (something) briefly and without going into detail.

Did he mention anything about the meeting?

message

A verbal, written, or recorded communication sent by or to a person.

I received a message from my friend.

metal

A solid material that is typically hard, opaque, shiny, and good electrical and thermal conductivity.

The statue is made of bronze metal.

might

Used to express possibility.

It might be a good idea to bring an umbrella.

military

Of or relating to the armed forces or to soldiers, arms, or war.

He joined the military after high school.

million

The number equivalent to the product of a thousand and a thousand; 1,000,000.

The company made a million dollars in profit.

mind

The element of a person that enables them to be aware of the world and their experiences, to think, and to feel.

Please keep that in mind.

minute

A period of time equal to sixty seconds or a sixtieth of an hour.

I'll be there in a minute.

miss

To fail to hit, reach, or come into contact with (something aimed at or desired).

I missed the bus this morning.

model

A three-dimensional representation of a person or thing or of a proposed structure, typically on a smaller scale than the original.

She works as a fashion model.

modern

Of or relating to the present or recent times as opposed to the remote past.

The building has a very modern design.

moment

A very brief period of time.

Can you wait a moment?

money

A current medium of exchange in the form of coins and banknotes.

I need to withdraw some money from the bank.

month

Each of the twelve periods into which a year is divided.

Next month, I'm going on vacation.

more

A greater or additional amount or degree.

Can I have some more water?

morning

The period of time between midnight and noon, especially from sunrise to noon.

I woke up early this morning.

most

The greatest in amount, quantity, or degree.

Most people enjoy music.

mother

A woman in relation to her child or children.

His mother is a very kind person.

mountain

A large natural elevation of the earth's surface rising abruptly from the surrounding level.

We climbed to the top of the mountain.

move

To go in a specified direction or change position.

Let's move to a different topic.

much

A large amount or quantity of.

I don't have much time.

music

Vocal or instrumental sounds (or both) combined in such a way as to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion.

She loves listening to classical music.

must

Used to express necessity or compulsion.

You must follow the rules.

my

Belonging to or associated with the speaker.

This is my new car.

myself

Used as the object of a verb or preposition to refer to the speaker or writer as the object of an action they perform.

I taught myself how to play guitar.

name

A word or set of words by which a person, animal, place, or thing is known, addressed, or referred to.

What is your name?

nation

A large body of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language, inhabiting a particular country.

The nation celebrated its independence day.

national

Of or relating to a nation; common to or characteristic of a whole nation.

The national flag flew proudly.

natural

Existing in or derived from nature; not made or caused by humankind.

She prefers natural remedies.

nature

The phenomena of the physical world collectively, including plants, animals, the landscape, and other features.

Let's go for a walk in nature.

near

At or to a short distance away.

The park is very near my house.

necessary

Required to be done, achieved, or present; essential.

It's necessary to wear a helmet when cycling.

need

Require (something) because it is essential or very important.

I need to buy some groceries.

neighbor

A person living next door to or very near to the speaker.

My neighbor lent me some sugar.

never

At no time in the past or future; not ever.

I have never been to Japan.

new

Not existing before; made, introduced, or discovered recently.

I bought a new phone.

news

Newly received or noteworthy information, especially about recent or important events.

Did you hear the latest news?

next

Immediately following in time, order, or space.

What's next on the agenda?

night

The period from sunset to sunrise in each twenty-four hours.

The stars shine brightly at night.

no

Not any; not a single.

There is no milk left.

none

Not any.

None of the students were late.

north

The direction toward the point of the horizon directly opposite south.

The wind is blowing from the north.

not

Used to make a negative statement.

I am not sure about that.

note

A brief record of facts, topics, or thoughts, written down as an aid to memory.

Please take notes during the lecture.

nothing

Not anything; no single thing.

There's nothing in the box.

notice

The act of observing or paying attention.

Did you notice the new painting?

now

At the present time or moment.

I need to leave now.

number

An arithmetical value, expressed by a word, symbol, or figure.

What's your phone number?

of

Expressing the relationship between a part and a whole.

A slice of pizza sounds delicious.

off

Away from the place in question; to or at a distance.

Please turn off the lights when you leave.

offer

To present or provide (something) for someone to accept or reject.

He made me an offer I couldn't refuse.

office

A room, set of rooms, or building used as a place of business.

I'll be in my office all afternoon.

often

Frequently; on many occasions.

I often visit my grandparents on weekends.

oh

Used as an exclamation to express surprise, pain, joy, or other emotions.

Oh, I didn't see you there!

old

Having lived for a long time; no longer young.

My grandmother is very old.

on

Indicating a position above and supported by something.

The book is on the table.

once

On one occasion only.

I only met her once.

one

The smallest cardinal number; a single unit or thing.

She picked one apple from the tree.

only

And no one or nothing more besides; solely.

He was the only one who passed the exam.

open

Not closed or blocked up.

The store is open until 9 PM.

operate

To control the functioning of (a machine, process, or system).

She knows how to operate the new software.

opinion

A view or judgment formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or knowledge.

What's your opinion on this matter?

opportunity

A set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something.

This is a great opportunity for career growth.

oppose

To disapprove of and attempt to prevent, especially by argument.

Many people oppose the new building project.

or

Used to link alternatives.

Would you like tea or coffee?

order

The arrangement or disposition of people or things in relation to each other according to a particular sequence, pattern, or method.

Please put the books in alphabetical order.

organization

An organized body of people with a particular purpose.

He works for a non-profit organization.

original

Present or existing from the beginning; first or earliest.

This is the original version of the song.

other

Different from one already mentioned or implied.

Are there any other options?

out

Moving or extending away from the interior of something.

Please take the trash out.

outside

The external side or surface of something.

The children are playing outside.

over

Extending directly upward from; above.

The plane flew over the city.

own

Belonging to a particular person.

I have my own car.

page

One side of a sheet of paper in a book, magazine, or other collection of sheets.

Please turn to page 25.

pain

Highly unpleasant physical sensation caused by illness or injury.

He felt a sharp pain in his leg.

paint

A colored substance which is spread over a surface and dries to leave a thin decorative or protective coating.

We need to buy paint for the walls.

pair

A set of two things used together or regarded as a unit.

I bought a new pair of shoes.

paper

Material manufactured in thin sheets from the pulp of wood or other fibrous substances.

Please write your answers on a piece of paper.

parent

A mother or father.

Parents are responsible for their children's upbringing.

park

A large public green area in a town, used for recreation.

Let's go for a walk in the park.

part

A piece or segment of something.

This is an important part of the project.

particular

Used to single out an individual member of a specified group or class.

Is there anything in particular you'd like to eat?

party

A social gathering of people for entertainment or celebration.

We're having a birthday party next week.

pass

To move or cause to move in a specified direction.

The car passed by quickly.

past

Gone by in time; no longer existing.

In the past, people traveled by horse and buggy.

path

A track or way made by the passage of people or animals.

Follow the path to the river.

patient

Able to accept or tolerate delays, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious.

You need to be patient when learning a new skill.

pay

To give (money) to someone for goods or services.

I need to pay my rent.

peace

Freedom from disturbance; tranquility.

I enjoy the peace and quiet of the countryside.

pen

An instrument for writing or drawing with ink.

Can I borrow your pen?

people

Human beings in general or considered collectively.

Many people attended the concert.

percent

One part in every hundred.

Only ten percent of the students were absent.

perfect

Having all the required or desirable elements, qualities, or characteristics; as good as it is possible to be.

She gave a perfect performance.

perform

To carry out, accomplish, or fulfill (an action, task, or function).

The doctors will perform surgery tomorrow.

perhaps

Used to express uncertainty or possibility.

Perhaps we should wait a little longer.

period

A length or portion of time.

She had a difficult period in her life.

person

An individual human being.

There was one person waiting for the bus.

personal

Of, concerning, or affecting a particular person's private life, rather than their public or professional life.

This is a personal matter.

phone

A telephone.

Can I use your phone to make a call?

physical

Of or relating to the body as opposed to the mind.

Regular physical activity is important for health.

pick

To select (someone or something) from a group.

Please pick a card.

picture

A painting, drawing, or photograph.

She took a beautiful picture of the sunset.

piece

A portion of an object or of material, produced by cutting, tearing, or breaking the whole.

Can I have a piece of cake?

place

A particular position or point in space.

Let's find a quiet place to talk.

plan

A detailed proposal for doing or achieving something.

What's your plan for the weekend?

plant

A living organism of the kind exemplified by trees, shrubs, herbs, grasses, ferns, and mosses.

The garden is full of beautiful plants.

play

To engage in activity for enjoyment and recreation rather than a serious or practical purpose.

The children love to play outside.

point

The sharp or tapering end of something.

He made a valid point during the discussion.

police

The civil force of a state, charged with the regulation and enforcement of law and order.

The police are investigating the crime.

policy

A course or principle of action adopted or proposed by a government, party, business, or individual.

The company has a strict no-smoking policy.

political

Of or relating to the government or public affairs of a country.

She is interested in political science.

poor

Lacking sufficient money to live at a standard considered comfortable or normal in society.

Many people live in poor conditions.

position

A place where someone or something is located or has been put.

What's your current position on the map?

possible

Able to be done; feasible.

Is it possible to finish this by tomorrow?

post

A long, sturdy piece of timber or metal set upright in the ground.

He nailed the sign to the post.

power

The ability or capacity to do something or act in a particular way.

The country's economic power is growing.

practice

The actual application or use of an idea, belief, or method, as opposed to theories relating to it.

Regular practice will improve your skills.

prepare

To make (something) ready for use or consideration.

We need to prepare for the presentation.

present

Existing or occurring now.

The present situation is very complex.

president

The elected head of a republican state.

The president gave a speech to the nation.

press

To push (something) firmly, typically with one's hand.

Press the button to start the machine.

pressure

The continuous physical force exerted on or against an object by something in contact with it.

The pressure of work is increasing.

price

The amount of money expected, required, or given in payment for something.

What is the price of this dress?

principle

A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior.

He always acts according to his principles.

private

For the use of a single person or group; not public.

This is a private property.

probably

Almost certainly; as far as one knows or can tell.

It will probably rain later.

problem

A matter or situation regarded as unwelcome or harmful and needing to be dealt with and overcome.

We need to solve this problem quickly.

process

A series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end.

The manufacturing process is very efficient.

produce

To make or manufacture from components or raw materials.

This factory produces cars.

product

An article or substance that is manufactured or refined for sale.

This is a new product on the market.

program

A set of related measures or activities with a particular long-term aim.

The government launched a new aid program.

project

An individual or collaborative enterprise that is carefully planned and designed to achieve a particular aim.

We are working on a new project.

proper

Truly what something is said to be; genuine.

Ensure you're wearing the proper safety equipment.

protect

To keep safe from harm or injury.

We need to protect our environment.

prove

To demonstrate the truth or existence of (something) by evidence or argument.

Can you prove your theory?

provide

Make available for use; supply.

The company will provide training.

public

Of or concerning the people as a whole.

This is a matter of public interest.

pull

To exert force on (someone or something) so as to cause movement toward oneself.

Pull the door open.

push

To exert force on (someone or something) with one's hand or body in order to move them away from oneself.

Push the button to call the elevator.

put

To move to or place in a particular position.

Please put the books on the shelf.

quality

The standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of something.

We aim for high quality in all our products.

quarter

Each of four equal parts into which something is divided.

He cut the apple into quarters.

queen

The female ruler of an independent state.

The queen greeted her subjects.

question

A sentence worded or expressed so as to elicit information.

Can I ask you a question?

quick

Moving or doing something with great speed.

She made a quick decision.

quickly

At a fast speed; rapidly.

He finished his homework quickly.

quiet

Making little or no noise.

Please be quiet in the library.

quite

To the utmost or most absolute extent or degree; absolutely.

It's quite warm today for this time of year.

race

A competition of speed.

He won the 100-meter race.

radio

The transmission and reception of electromagnetic waves bearing encoded information.

I listen to the radio in my car.

rain

Moisture condensed from the atmosphere that falls visibly in drops.

Don't forget your umbrella, it might rain.

raise

To lift or move to a higher position or level.

Please raise your hand if you have a question.

range

The area of variation between upper and lower limits on a particular scale.

The prices range from $10 to $50.

rate

A measure, quantity, or frequency, typically one measured against another quantity or measure.

The interest rate on the loan is high.

rather

To a fair degree; quite.

It's rather cold outside today.

reach

To stretch out an arm in a specified direction in order to touch or grasp something.

He reached for the book on the top shelf.

read

To look at and comprehend the meaning of (written or printed matter).

I love to read mystery novels.

ready

In a suitable state for an activity or purpose; prepared.

Are you ready to leave?

real

Actually existing as a thing or occurring in fact; not imagined or supposed.

This is real leather.

reality

The state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea of them.

He faced the harsh reality of the situation.

realize

To become fully aware of (something) as a fact; understand clearly.

I didn't realize how late it was.

really

In actual fact; actually.

I'm really happy to see you.

reason

A cause, explanation, or justification for an action or event.

What's the reason for your sudden departure?

receive

To be given, presented with, or paid (something).

She received a gift on her birthday.

recent

Having happened, begun, or been done only a short time ago.

The recent news was quite surprising.

record

A piece of evidence or information constituting an account of a past event or of a fact.

Keep a record of all your expenses.

red

Of a color at the end of the spectrum next to orange and opposite violet, as of blood, fire, or rubies.

She wore a bright red dress.

refuse

To indicate that one is unwilling to accept (something offered or requested).

He refused to answer the question.

region

An area or division, especially part of a country or the world having definable characteristics but not always fixed boundaries.

This is a beautiful mountainous region.

relate

To make or show a connection between.

It's important to relate theory to practice.

relationship

The way in which two or more concepts, objects, or people are connected.

They have a strong relationship with their clients.

religious

Relating to or believing in a religion.

He is a deeply religious man.

remain

To continue to be in a particular state or condition.

The old building remains standing after the storm.

remember

To recall to mind and present again.

I can't remember his name.

remove

To take (something) away or off from the position it occupies.

Please remove your shoes at the door.

report

An account of something seen, heard, done, or investigated.

He submitted a detailed report.

represent

To be entitled or appointed to act or speak for (someone or something).

She was chosen to represent her country in the competition.

require

To need for a particular purpose; depend on.

This project will require a lot of effort.

research

The systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.

She is conducting research on climate change.

resource

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively.

Water is a vital natural resource.

respond

To say something in reply.

He didn't respond to my email.

rest

Cease from movement or activity for a time; relax.

I need to rest after a long day.

result

A consequence, effect, or outcome of something.

The result of the experiment was unexpected.

return

To come or go back to a place or person.

He will return home next week.

reveal

To make (previously unknown or secret information) known to others.

The investigation revealed the truth.

rich

Having a great deal of money or assets; wealthy.

He became rich after investing in technology.

ride

To sit on and control the movement of (a horse, bicycle, or motorcycle).

She likes to ride her bike in the park.

right

On the side of the body that is to the east when one is facing north.

Turn right at the next intersection.

rise

To move from a lower position to a higher one; ascend.

The sun began to rise above the mountains.

risk

A situation involving exposure to danger.

Smoking increases the risk of lung cancer.

road

A wide way leading from one place to another, especially one with a specially prepared surface.

The road was wet after the rain.

role

The part played by a person or thing in a particular situation.

She played a key role in the project.

room

Space that can be occupied or where something can be done.

There's enough room for everyone.

rule

One of a set of explicit or understood regulations or principles governing conduct within a particular activity or sphere.

You must follow the rules of the game.

run

To move at a speed faster than walking.

He loves to run in the park.

safe

Protected from or not exposed to danger or risk.

Keep your valuables in a safe place.

said

Past tense and past participle of say.

He said he would be late.

same

Identical; not different.

We have the same opinion on this matter.

save

To keep safe or rescue (someone or something) from harm, danger, or loss.

He saved the child from drowning.

say

To utter words or articulate sounds.

What did you say?

scene

The place where an incident in real life or fiction occurs or occurred.

The crime scene was cordoned off.

school

An institution for educating children.

My children go to a local primary school.

science

The intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.

She is studying computer science at university.

scientist

A person who is studying or has studied science and whose work involves scientific research.

Scientists are trying to find a cure for the disease.

sea

The expanse of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its landmasses.

We spent the day by the sea.

search

To try to find something by looking or otherwise seeking carefully and thoroughly.

He began to search for his lost keys.

season

Each of the four divisions of the year (spring, summer, autumn, and winter).

Autumn is my favorite season.

seat

A thing made or used for sitting on.

Take a seat, please.

second

Constituting number two in a sequence; coming after the first.

He finished second in the race.

section

Any of the more or less distinct parts into which something is divided or from which it is made up.

Read the next section of the book.

security

The state of being free from danger or threat.

Airport security is very tight.

see

To perceive with the eyes; discern visually.

Can you see the mountains from here?

seek

To attempt to find (something).

She decided to seek professional advice.

seem

To give the impression of being something or having a particular quality.

He seems very tired today.

sell

To give or hand over (something) in exchange for money.

They sell fresh produce at the market.

send

To cause to go or be conveyed to a destination.

I will send you an email later.

sense

A faculty by which the body perceives an external stimulus.

My sense of smell is very strong.

series

A set of similar things that are ordered or arranged in a line or in a particular way.

The TV series has many seasons.

serious

Demanding or meriting serious consideration.

This is a serious matter that requires attention.

serve

To perform duties or services for (another person or an organization).

He served in the army for ten years.

service

The action of helping or doing work for someone.

The customer service was excellent.

set

To put, lay, or stand (something) in a specified place or position.

Please set the table for dinner.

seven

The number equivalent to the sum of three and four; one more than six.

There are seven days in a week.

several

More than two but not many.

I have several books by that author.

sex

Either of the two main categories (male and female) into which humans and most other living things are divided on the basis of their reproductive functions.

The form asks for your sex.

shake

To move (an object) backward and forward or up and down with quick, small movements.

The dog likes to shake its toy.

share

A part or portion of a larger amount which is divided among a number of people.

Can I share your umbrella?

she

Used to refer to a woman, girl, or female animal previously mentioned or easily identified.

She is my best friend.

ship

A large boat for transporting people or goods by sea.

The cargo ship is sailing to distant lands.

shoe

An item of footwear, typically with a strong sole and a top part covering the foot.

He bought a new pair of shoes.

shoot

To fire a gun or other weapon.

The hunter went out to shoot deer.

short

Measuring a small distance from end to end; not long.

The story was quite short.

should

Used to indicate obligation, duty, or correctness, typically when criticizing someone's actions.

You should apologize for your mistake.

shoulder

The joint connecting the arm or foreleg to the trunk.

He carried the bag on his shoulder.

show

To allow or cause to be seen.

Please show me your new drawing.

side

A position of an object or place with respect to another object or place.

The house has a garden on one side.

sign

A mark or symbol that has a particular meaning.

The stop sign is red and octagonal.

simple

Easily understood or done; presenting no difficulty.

It's a simple solution to a complex problem.

since

From a definite past time until now.

I haven't seen him since last year.

sing

To make musical sounds with the voice, especially words with a set tune.

She loves to sing in the choir.

single

One only; not one of several.

He lives in a single room apartment.

sister

A woman or girl in relation to other children of her parents.

My sister is older than me.

sit

To adopt a position in which one's weight is supported by one's buttocks.

Please sit down.

site

An area of ground on which a town, building, or monument is constructed.

The construction site is very busy.

situation

A set of circumstances in which one finds oneself; a state of affairs.

It was a difficult situation.

six

The number equivalent to the sum of one and five; one more than five.

There are six chairs around the table.

size

The relative extent of something; a thing's overall dimensions or magnitude.

What size shoes do you wear?

skill

The ability to do something well; expertise.

Learning a new language requires skill and practice.

skin

The thin layer of tissue forming the natural outer covering of the body of a person or animal.

Protect your skin from the sun.

sky

The region of the atmosphere and outer space seen from the earth.

The sky was clear and blue today.

sleep

A condition of body and mind typically occurring regularly every night, in which the nervous system is relatively inactive.

I need to get more sleep.

slow

Moving or operating, or designed to move or operate, at a low speed; not fast or quick.

The train was very slow.

small

Of a size that is less than normal or usual.

She lives in a small apartment.

smile

To form one's features into a pleased, kind, or amused expression.

Her smile lit up the room.

so

To such a great extent.

It was so cold outside.

social

Relating to society or its organization.

Humans are social creatures.

society

The aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community.

Modern society faces many challenges.

soft

Easy to mold, cut, compress, or fold; not hard or firm.

The pillow was very soft.

soil

The upper layer of earth in which plants grow.

The plants grow well in fertile soil.

sold

Past participle of sell.

All the tickets for the concert were sold out.

some

An unspecified amount or number of.

Can I have some water?

somebody

An unspecified person; someone.

Somebody left the door open.

somehow

In some way or by some means (that is not known or specified).

We'll manage to finish it somehow.

someone

An unspecified person; somebody.

Someone called you while you were out.

something

A thing of an unspecified kind.

There's something important I need to tell you.

sometimes

On some occasions but not always.

Sometimes I like to read before bed.

son

A boy or man in relation to his parents.

Their son is studying at university.

song

A short poem or other set of words set to music or meant to be sung.

She sang a beautiful song.

soon

In or after a short time.

I hope to see you again soon.

sort

A category of people or things having common characteristics.

What sort of music do you like?

sound

Vibrations that travel through the air or another medium and can be heard when they reach a person's or animal's ear.

I heard a strange sound coming from the kitchen.

source

A place, person, or thing from which something originates or can be obtained.

The river's source is high in the mountains.

south

The direction toward the point of the horizon directly opposite north.

The birds fly south for the winter.

space

A continuous area or expanse which is free, available, or unoccupied.

There's enough space for everyone in the car.

speak

To say something in order to convey information, an opinion, or a feeling.

Can you speak louder, please?

special

Better, greater, or otherwise different from what is usual.

This is a special occasion.

specific

Clearly defined or identified.

Can you give me a specific example?

speed

The rate at which someone or something is able to move or operate.

The car was traveling at a high speed.

spend

To use or expend (money, time, or energy).

We spent the day at the beach.

sport

An activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment.

Football is a popular sport.

spring

The season after winter and before summer.

Flowers bloom in the spring.

staff

All the people employed by a particular organization.

The hotel staff were very helpful.

stage

A raised platform on which actors, entertainers, or speakers perform.

The band performed on a large stage.

stand

To have or maintain an upright position, supported by one's feet.

Please stand when the anthem is played.

standard

A level of quality or attainment.

We maintain high safety standards.

start

The point in time or space at which something begins.

The race will start at 10 AM.

state

A nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government.

The United States is a large country.

statement

A definite or clear expression of something in speech or writing.

The company released a public statement.

station

A place where a specified activity or service is based.

The train station is very busy.

stay

To remain in the same place or condition.

I'm going to stay home tonight.

step

An act or movement of putting one leg in front of the other.

Take a step forward.

still

Not moving or making a sound.

The water in the pond was perfectly still.

stock

The goods or merchandise kept on the premises of a business or warehouse and available for sale or distribution.

The store has a large stock of electronic goods.

stop

To cease to move or to cause (something) to cease to move.

The car came to a sudden stop.

store

A shop.

I need to go to the grocery store.

story

An account of imaginary or real people and events told for entertainment.

Tell me a bedtime story.

street

A public road in a city or town.

We walked down the main street.

strong

Having the power to move heavy weights or perform other physically demanding tasks.

He has strong arms.

student

A person who is studying at a school or college.

The students are preparing for their exams.

study

The devotion of time and attention to acquiring knowledge, especially from books.

I need to study for my test.

such

Of the type previously mentioned or about to be mentioned.

It was such a beautiful day.

sudden

Happening or done quickly and unexpectedly or without warning.

There was a sudden change in the weather.

suggest

To put forward for consideration.

Can you suggest a good restaurant?

summer

The warmest season of the year, in the northern hemisphere from June to August and in the southern hemisphere from December to February.

We love spending time at the beach in summer.

sun

The star around which the earth orbits.

The sun is shining brightly today.

support

To bear all or part of the weight of; hold up.

The pillars support the roof.

sure

Confident in one's own opinion or statement; convinced.

I'm sure he'll agree.

surface

The outside part or uppermost layer of something.

The surface of the table was smooth.

system

A set of principles or procedures according to which something is done.

The new filing system is very efficient.

table

A piece of furniture with a flat top and one or more legs.

Please set the table for dinner.

take

To lay hold of (something) with one's hands; seize or capture.

Take a deep breath.

talk

To communicate by spoken words; converse.

They talked about their plans for the weekend.

tall

Of great or more than average height.

He is a very tall man.

task

A piece of work to be done or undertaken.

Finishing this report is my main task today.

teach

To impart knowledge to or instruct (someone) about (something).

She teaches English at a local school.

teacher

A person who teaches, especially in a school.

My favorite teacher made learning fun.

team

A group of people organized to work together.

The project team worked well together.

tell

To communicate information, a story, or a secret to someone.

Tell me what happened.

ten

The number equivalent to the sum of one and nine; one more than nine.

He counted to ten.

term

A word or phrase used to describe a thing or to express a concept.

In scientific terms, it's a complex process.

test

A procedure intended to establish the quality, performance, or reliability of something.

We have a math test tomorrow.

than

Used to introduce the second element of a comparison.

She is taller than her brother.

thank

To express gratitude to (someone).

Thank you for your help.

that

Used to refer to a specific thing previously mentioned, known, or understood.

I like that car.

the

Denoting one or more people or things already mentioned or assumed to be common knowledge.

The sun is shining.

their

Belonging to or associated with the people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

They took their books with them.

them

Used as the object of a verb or preposition to refer to two or more people or things previously mentioned or easily identified.

I saw them at the park.

themselves

Used as the object of a verb or preposition to refer to a group of people or things previously mentioned as the subject of the clause.

They baked the cake themselves.

then

At that time; at the time in question.

We had dinner, and then we watched a movie.

theory

A system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained.

His theory explains the phenomenon well.

there

In, at, or to that place or position.

Put the box over there.

therefore

For that reason; consequently.

He worked hard; therefore, he succeeded.

these

Used to refer to people or things that are present or have just been mentioned.

These are my favorite flowers.

they

Used to refer to two or more people or things previously mentioned or easily identified.

They are going to the concert.

thing

An inanimate object as distinct from a living organism.

What is that thing on the table?

think

To have a particular idea or opinion about something.

What do you think about this idea?

third

Constituting number three in a sequence; coming after the second.

She finished third in the race.

this

Used to refer to a specific thing previously mentioned, known, or understood.

This is my new phone.

those

Used to refer to people or things that are not present or that have been mentioned previously.

Those are beautiful birds.

though

Despite the fact that; although.

She went out, even though it was raining.

thought

Past tense and past participle of think.

I thought you were coming earlier.

thousand

The number equivalent to the product of ten and one hundred; 1,000.

The city has a population of over a hundred thousand.

three

The number equivalent to the sum of one and two; one more than two.

There are three primary colors.

through

Moving in one side and out of the other side of (an opening, channel, or location).

We drove through the tunnel.

throughout

All the way through (an area or a period of time).

It rained throughout the night.

throw

To propel (something) with force through the air by a movement of the arm and hand.

He will throw the ball to the dog.

thus

As a result or consequence of this; therefore.

He's not feeling well, thus he won't be coming.

time

The indefinite continued progress of existence and events in the past, present, and future regarded as a whole.

What time is it?

to

Expressing motion in the direction of (a particular location).

I'm going to the store.

today

On this present day.

What are your plans for today?

together

With or in proximity to another person or people.

We will work on this project together.

tomorrow

On the day after today.

Let's meet tomorrow.

tonight

On the night of the present day.

I'm going out tonight.

too

To a greater extent than is desirable, permissible, or possible; excessively.

It's too hot to go outside.

top

The highest or uppermost point, part, or surface of something.

He reached the top of the mountain.

total

Comprising the whole number or amount.

What's the total cost?

touch

To come into contact with.

Don't touch the wet paint.

toward

In the direction of.

She walked toward the exit.

town

A built-up area with a name, defined boundaries, and local government.

We live in a small town.

trade

The action of buying and selling goods and services.

International trade is essential for the economy.

traditional

Existing in or as part of a tradition; long-established.

They celebrate traditional festivals.

training

The action of teaching a person or animal a particular skill or type of behavior.

He is undergoing intensive training for the marathon.

travel

To make a journey, typically of some length.

I love to travel to new places.

treat

To behave toward or deal with (someone or something) in a certain way.

Please treat others with respect.

tree

A woody perennial plant with a single stem or trunk growing to a considerable height.