TOEFL Pattern 2025: Section-wise TOEFL Test Format, Total Marks & Duration

TOEFL

Raushan Kumar
Updated on Oct 9, 2025 14:03 IST

By Raushan Kumar, Assistant Manager Content

The TOEFL exam pattern 2025 comprises four sections, Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing - along with the total score. The TOEFL exam has been designed to assess the test takers' reading, listening, writing and speaking abilities in a university setting. The test duration of TOEFL exam is 116 minutes. 0 to 120 is the scale on the basis of which candidates get scored. In this article, we are going to be talking about the TOEFL exam pattern for candidates looking to appear for the TOEFL exam.

TOEFL Pattern
Q:   What is the pattern of TOEFL exam?
A: 

The TOEFL exam pattern comprises four sections, Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing - along with the total score. Candidates can check the article above to understand the latest TOEFL exam pattern.

 

Section

Number of Questions / Tasks

Types of Content

Time Limit

Reading

20 questions (based on 2 passages)

Academic reading passages with comprehension questions

35 minutes

Listening

28 questions (3 lectures + 2 conversations)

Academic lectures and campus conversations

36 minutes

Speaking

4 tasks

1 Independent + 3 Integrated (read/listen + speak)

16 minutes

Writing

2 tasks

1 Integrated (read/listen + write) + 1 Independent essay

29 minutes

Total Duration

116 minutes

Q:   What is the passing score in TOEFL test?
A: 

There is no such thing as a passing TOEFL score. Every university would have its TOEFL Score cut-off and students are required to achieve scores equal or higher than the set grade. Candidates should note that higher TOEFL scores would automatically increase their chances of securing a seat in the university and also make them a front runner for any scholarships being offered by the university.

Q:   What are the subjects in TOEFL exam?
A: 

The TOEFL is into four main subjects, Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing. Each subject of TOEFL exam assesses the English language proficiency of non-native speakers, particularly in an academic context. 

Table of content
  • TOEFL Exam Pattern 2025 – Overview
  • Section-wise TOEFL Pattern & Question Types
  • TOEFL Exam Syllabus 2025
  • TOEFL Exam Fee 2025
  • How to Prepare for TOEFL?
  • Universities Accepting TOEFL Scores
  • TOEFL Test Scores
View More
TOEFL Logo

TOEFL Exam Pattern 2025 – Overview

The TOEFL exam pattern comprises four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. It is always advised that candidates should practise more and more, as the more they practise TOEFL Sample Papers, from TOEFL Test Ready available on the ETS official website better their scores will be. All the preparation material is prepared while focusing on the TOEFL test pattern.

TOEFL scores will be declared online within 4-8 days after the commencement of the test. The total score can be found with the sum of the scores of all four sections. Candidates can check out the updated TOEFL Exam Pattern below.

TOEFL Exam Pattern 2025

Section TOEFL Exam Pattern
TOEFL Reading Section

Duration: 35 minutes

Number of Questions = 20

TOEFL Listening Section

Duration: 36 minutes

Number of Questions = 28

TOEFL Speaking Section

Duration: 16 minutes

Number of Tasks 4 tasks

TOEFL Writing Section

Duration: 29 minutes

Number of Tasks = 2 tasks

  Total Duration: 116 minutes
Note:- In order to obtain the final official scores, it is necessary to respond to a minimum of one question in both the Reading and Listening sections, as well as to fulfill at least one Speaking task and one Writing task.
TOEFL Exam Pattern

Read:

TOEFL promo code

 
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the syllabus of TOEFL exam?
A: 

Here is the latest TOEFL syllabus for the benefit of our TOEFL test-takers.

Section

Skills Tested

Question Types

Time Allotted

Reading

Reading comprehension of academic texts

  • Multiple-choice

  • Insert a sentence

  • Complete a summary

35 minutes

Listening

Understanding spoken English in academic settings

  • Conversations

  • Lectures

  • Multiple-choice

36 minutes

Speaking

Verbal expression in academic contexts

4 Tasks:

  • 1 Independent task

  • 3 Integrated tasks (reading/listening + speaking)

16 minutes

Writing

Academic writing skills

2 Tasks:

  • 1 Integrated task (reading + listening + writing)

  • 1 Independent essay

29 minutes

Q:   What is the total duration of the TOEFL iBT test?
A: 

The total duration of the TOEFL iBT test is approximately 2 hours (116 minutes). 

Q:   How do I send TOEFL scores to foreign universities?
A: 

When you pay your TOEFL test fee, it includes four free TOEFL score reports which ETS - the conducting body of the TOEFL exam would send to your pre-selected universities. Candidates wanting to send scorecards to additional universities can do so with an additional fee. 







TOEFL Logo

Section-wise TOEFL Pattern & Question Types

Candidates can check the question types of TOEFL exam from below: 

Section Question Types
Reading Section of TOEFL  Read passages and respond to questions.
TOEFL Listening Section Answer questions about brief lectures or classroom discussions.
TOEFL Speaking Section Talk about a familiar topic and discuss material you read and heard.
TOEFL Writing Section

Read a passage, listen to a recording, and type your response.

State and support an opinion in an online classroom discussion.

TOEFL Logo

TOEFL Exam Syllabus 2025

The TOEFL iBT syllabus for students includes reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills.

Section

Time

Questions/Tasks

Description

Reading

35 minutes

20 questions

Long passages have to read and answer questions to show your understanding

Listening

36 minutes

28 questions

Listen to passages and answer questions to check understanding

Speaking

16 minutes

4 tasks

Speak on simple topics, and also give answers after reading or listening to short material.

Writing

30 minutes

2 tasks

Write one essay after reading and listening, and one short response in a discussion format.

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   How can I pass TOEFL?
A: 

There is no such thing as failing or passing the TOEFL exam. Every university would have its own TOEFL Score cut-off and students are required to achieve scores higher than the set grade. Candidates should note that higher TOEFL scores would automatically increase their chances of securing a seat in the university and also make them a front runner for any scholarships being offered by the university. A low TOEFL score would require the student to re-take the exam to improve his/her performance.

Q:   How many times is the TOEFL exam conducted in a year?
A: 

The TOEFL exam is held more than 170 times a year at official test centers. Most people take the TOEFL iBT (internet-based test).

Q:   What is included in the TOEFL iBT Listening section?
A: 

The TOEFL iBT Listening section has different audio clips, like conversations between students and professors or longer lectures. You will answer questions based on these clips to check how well you understand the main ideas and details.

TOEFL Logo

TOEFL Exam Fee 2025

The TOEFL exam fee is same everywhere in India. The TOEFL exam fee in India is INR 16,900.

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the fee of TOEFL exam in India?
A: 

The TOEFL fees in India is INR 16,900. The TOEFL test fees with the test types has been mentioned below.

TOEFL TestTOEFL Exam Fee in Indian Rupees
TOEFL iBT Exam FeeINR 16,900
TOEFL paper-based Exam FeeINR 16,900
TOEFL at Home Exam FeeINR 16,900
TOEFL Essential Test Exam FeeINR 9,996.78
Q:   Is there any increase in TOEFL exam fee 2025?
A: 

As of now, the TOEFL exam fees in India is still the same, INR 16,900.

Q:   What is the late fee for TOEFL exam?
A: 

Candidates looking to register for the TOEFL exam after the closure of the regular deadlines are required to pay the TOEFL late fee of US $40 above their TOEFL exam fee of US $190 to book their TOEFL test.  

TOEFL Logo

How to Prepare for TOEFL?

There are two ways all exam-takers prepare for TOEFL i.e. self-study and attending coaching classes. Both these methods of studying have unique benefits and no one way is better than the other. If money is the prime consideration, then self-studies through TOEFL books and resources available on the ETS official website may be a better option. There are free prep materials, e-books, a beginner's guide and sample mock test papers to practise available ETS website. Similarly, if you need professional guidance to ensure you have an advantage in TOEFL exam preparation, then enrolling in a TOEFL coaching centre is the better option.

TOEFL Test monitors the candidates’ ability to understand the English language at the university level. The four sections on which the candidate’s ability is judged are reading, writing, listening, and speaking. While preparing for the test, l, candidates should understand the format of the test, the result, and the scoring system of the test. ETS, the conducting body of the TOEFL exam also provides free and paid study material, which is easily available on their official website.

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Is it hard to score 90 in TOEFL exam?
A: 

Scoring a 90 score in TOEFL is never a hard thing if you prepare well and your English is good. If you have fluency in English, 90 is the easiest to score in the TOEFL exam.

Q:   How can I practice for the TOEFL Reading section?
A: 

You can practice TOEFL reading by doing reading exercises and using online websites. Take practice tests to feel like the real test. Also, read books and articles from different subjects to make your reading better and understand English passages more easy.

TOEFL Logo

Universities Accepting TOEFL Scores

More than 13,000+ schools in 160+ countries accept TOEFL scores. Schools in popular study destinations like the US, Canada, Australia, Germany, Ireland and the UK also accept TOEFL score. You can easily register for the TOEFL exam 2025 and pick your TOEFL test center as per your convenience.

Also read:

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is a Good TOEFL Score?
A: 

TOEFL Scores: There are no good or bad scores when appearing for the TOEFL test. Candidates would be required to meet the TOEFL score decided by the universities. anything above would increase their chances of getting admission into the university and any score below the range could serve as a roadblock in the admission process. 

However, to make your test experience more personal and for you to understand your score better ETS has provided 4 to 5 proficiency levels for each skill. So where your score falls within that range tells you your proficiency for that skill. This will give you a fair idea about your performance, your strengths, sections that need improvement, and so on. Test takers can look at the table below to understand their TOEFL iBT Scores better. 

Skill/ Score Range

Level*

Reading

Score Range 0–30

Advanced (24–30)
High-Intermediate (18–23)
Low-Intermediate (4–17)
Below Low-Intermediate (0–3)

Listening

Score Range 0–30

Advanced (22–30)
High-Intermediate (17–21)
Low-Intermediate (9–16)
Below Low-Intermediate (0–8)

Speaking

Score Range 0–30

Advanced (25–30)
High-Intermediate (20–24)
Low-Intermediate (16–19)
Basic (10–15)
Below Basic (0–9

Writing

Score Range 0–30

Advanced (24–30)
High-Intermediate (17–23)
Low-Intermediate (13–16)
Basic (7–12)
Below Basic (0–6)

Total Score

 These are added together for a total score of 0–120.
Q:   What is the minimum score to pass the TOEFL exam?
A: 

There is no 'Pass' or 'Fail' score in TOEFL. The performance of the candidates is measured on candidates score out of 120.

Q:   Is getting a 100 TOEFL score easy?
A: 

Candidates should note that scoring in the TOEFL exam will entirely depend upon your preparation for the exam. Candidates who do not use any shortcuts and study with a plan in mind are sure to score above candidates who rely on last-minute preparations. And for serious candidates, there is no limit on their score. Hence, whether getting a 100 in your next TOEFL is easy or not would entirely depend on how you have prepared for it.

TOEFL Logo

TOEFL Test Scores

For understanding the TOEFL exam score, candidates need to understand how each section is scored. When you give the test, scores of the 2 sections, i.e, Speaking and Listening, are instantly available after the test. The official score of all 4 sections will come in  4- 8 days of taking the exam, One can check the TOEFL scores online. The printed score reports of candidates are sent through email after 11 days of the TOEFL test date.

The four-section scores of the TOEFL exam are divided as follows:

Section

Score Range

Mean Scores*

Reading

0–30

20

Listening

0–30

19

Speaking

0–30

19

Writing

0–30

20

Total Score

0–120

78

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Do you get your TOEFL scores immediately after completing the test?
A: 

Candidates can now view unofficial scores for the Reading and Listening sections on-screen immediately upon completing the test. These scores can give you an early indication of your performance and help you make a well-informed decision about reporting your scores before leaving the test centre.

Q:   How do I improve my TOEFL reading score?
A: 

To get better TOEFL reading score, you can do these things:

  • Read a lot of books and articles from school or college subjects.
  • Skim and scan the passage first to know main ideas.
  • Know question types like main idea, detail, or word meaning.
  • Learn new words and what they mean.
  • Do practice tests to know TOEFL reading style and time.
Q:   How do I check TOEFL results online?
A: 

In order to check theTOEFL score online, one can follow the below mentioned easy steps.

  • Visit the official TOEFL website
  • Select Member log-in
  • Enter your TOEFL account credentials
  • View your TOEFL Results
Score Predictor

Predict your IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE in just 4 steps!

Share 12th Board, Percentage, english score
Get estimated scores or IELTS, TOEFL & PTE









Explore popular study destinations
Resources for you
Understand the process step by step by referring to these guides curated just for you
qna

Comments

(366)

B

Babita Das

11 months ago

If the exam browser is not opening then what to do

Reply to Babita Das

Hello, My TOEFL iBT home edition EXAM's date is 19-05-2024. I don't know how to prepare and how I get 100+ score in this exam. Please, give me some advice please.

Reply to TIRTH GONDALIYA

S

Shalini

2 years ago

Hello I have given TOEFL home edition and my scores is 104 (reading 30, listening 29, speaking 19, writing 26). Will the Ireland universities accepts this score and home edition?

Reply to Shalini

R

Rahul Singha

a year ago

Hello Shalini. You can take a look at popular universities in Ireland, here: https://www.shiksha.com/studyabroad/apply You can also get in touch with our Shiksha Study Abroad Counsellors for assistance with Ireland University Admissions 2023 here: https://www.shiksha.com/studyabroad/apply

N

NIKHIL YADAV

2 years ago

Hello I have given my TOEFL exam today and I have completed reading and listening successfully mean while in speaking I have read the question first 3 words loudly in preparation time does that effect my scorecard.please reply me please

Reply to NIKHIL YADAV

R

Rahul Singha

2 years ago

Hello Nikhil. Hope you are doing well. I seem to have overlooked your comment and my apologies for the same. I am guessing you have got your results by now. Reading the question out loud should not ideally affect your TOEFL test scores.

Do 93 overall TOEFL scores (R27, L27, W25, S14) leads rejection during Germany embassy interview, besides I have got unconditional offer from university? For Master Degree.

Reply to safiullah Ahmadzai

R

Rahul Singha

2 years ago

Hello Safiullah. The English language requirement is mostly university specific. Hence, if your university is convinced of your English-speaking skills then you would not have an issue with your student visa. However, you would be asked a couple of questions at the student visa interview and it is i

...Read more