TOEFL Exam Cut Off 2026: Minimum Score for Top Universities & Courses

TOEFL

Raushan Kumar
Updated on Mar 9, 2026 11:58 IST

By Raushan Kumar, Assistant Manager Content

The TOEFL is one of the most widely recognised English language tests accepted by over 13,000 institutions across 160 countries worldwide. The TOEFL cut-off is the minimum TOEFL score requirement for university application. Candidates also note that getting the minimum TOEFL cutoff does not guarantee admission. In this article, we are going to discuss the various TOEFL cut-offs for top universities across the world.

Top universities in US, like MIT, Harvard, and Stanford, require a TOEFL iBT score of 90-110+. While top UK universities require a TOEFL iBT score of 90-110+. Candidates are required to register for the TOEFL exam and pick an exam date at least 2-3 months before their university's admission deadlines. This will also give them the time to apply for a visa and/or look for other options if their application is not shortlisted. 85% of TOEFL Test Takers from India secured a student visa. 

TOEFL cut off
Table of contents
  • What is TOEFL Cutoff?
  • TOEFL Scores for Top Universities
  • Minimum TOEFL Score Requirements for Top Countries
  • What is a good TOEFL score?
  • What is the Minimum TOEFL Score to Study Abroad?
  • How TOEFL Score is Calculated in 2026?
  • How to Aim for TOEFL Cutoff in 2026?
View More
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What is TOEFL Cutoff?

The TOEFL cut off is mostly kept low so more students can apply in the university. But only getting the TOEFL exam cut off don’t always mean you will get admission. You should try to score more than the cutoff if you can. The TOEFL cut off scores change from one university to another. Some people think the TOEFL cut off for a country is fixed but that’s not really true. Every university makes its own rule for cutoff based on course type like undergraduate or post graduate programs.

What is a TOEFL Cutoff Score?

A TOEFL cutoff score means the minimum TOEFL score that college or any university ask for admission. It is the lowest TOEFL exam cut off you need to apply. But getting that score doesn’t promise you seat. The cutoff only make you able to apply not sure you will get selected.

Each university have different TOEFL cut off score depend on the program and level. Some top universities ask higher marks and others keep it low. Country not decide TOEFL cutoff, it is made by the university admission office.

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Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is TOEFL score range for each section?
A: 

The total score is 120. Each of the four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. This is scored from 0 to 30. If you get 20 in each, your total is 80. Most good universities ask for 90+ or 100+.

Q:   What is the cutoff score for TOEFL exam?
A: 

The TOEFL minimum score cut-off will vary from university to university and country to country. On average, the minimum TOEFL score for most of the universities is 90-110.

Q:   Is TOEFL score same in all countries?
A: 

No, TOEFL score requirements are different country-wise. Each university or college also have their own score rules. Some countries need minimum score for student visa, others just follow university rules.







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TOEFL Scores for Top Universities

Many top universities around the world accept TOEFL scores as proof of English language proficiency. If you want to study abroad, in countries like the USA, Canada, the UK, Germany, or Australia, you may need to submit TOEFL scores for university admission.

Different universities have different minimum TOEFL score requirements. However, top universities usually expect a higher score because their programs are competitive and require strong English skills. For most leading universities, the minimum TOEFL iBT score generally ranges between 5.0 and 5.5 (110+). A higher score can improve your chances of getting admission, especially for popular courses.

Top 10 Universities TOEFL Score Requirements (2026)

University Country 2026 Band Score (1.0–6.0) Old Score (0–120)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) USA 5.0 – 5.5 100+
Imperial College London UK 5.0 100
Oxford University UK 5.5 110
Harvard University USA 5.0 – 5.5 100 – 105+
Cambridge University UK 5.5 110
Stanford University USA 5.0 100
ETH Zurich Switzerland 5.0 – 5.5 100 – 110
National University of Singapore (NUS) Singapore 4.5 – 5.0 92 – 100
University College London (UCL) UK 5.0 100
California Institute of Technology (Caltech) USA 5.0 100
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is a good TOEFL score for Ivy League universities?
A: 

The eight different Ivy League universities are most likely going to have different TOEFL eligibility criteria for their courses. Candidates can check out the TOEFL requirements of Ivy League universities, here.

Q:   Do Ivy League universities need high TOEFL scores?
A: 

Yes, Ivy League schools like Harvard, Yale, Columbia usually ask for TOEFL 100 or above. Some programs also want high scores in each section.

Q:   What is TOEFL cut off for MIT and Stanford?
A: 

The minimum TOEFL score required to study in MIT or Stanford are: 

  • MIT TOEFL cut-off: usually 100 or more
  • Stanford TOEFL cut-off: also 100, and sometimes want at least 22 in each section
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Minimum TOEFL Score Requirements for Top Countries

The minimum TOEFL score requirements can vary depending on the country and the university you choose. Most universities use TOEFL iBT scores to check whether international students have the English language skills needed to study in an English-medium program.

In general, universities in popular study destinations like the USA, Canada, the UK, Australia, and Germany expect students to score between 80 and 100 in TOEFL iBT (4+ TOEFL band). Highly ranked universities may require higher scores, while some universities accept lower scores for certain programs. Here is a simple overview of the minimum TOEFL score for top study abroad countries:

Country New TOEFL Band Score Traditional iBT Equivalent
USA 4.0 – 5.0 80 – 100
UK 4.5 – 5.5 90 – 110
Canada 4.5 – 5.0 86 – 100
Australia 4.0 – 5.0 79 – 94
Germany 4.0 – 4.5 80 – 90
New Zealand 4.5 90

TOEFL Cut off for Top Universities in US

To get into a Top University in US, your TOEFL score is one of the most important parts of your application. Most Ivy League and Tier 1 schools want to see a high level of English proficiency to make sure you can handle their difficult academic courses. While the official minimum score for many top schools is 100, the competitive score (the score most successful students actually have) is usually 105 or higher.

University Name Minimum TOEFL Score Competitive Score
Harvard University 100 105+
Stanford University 100 108+
MIT 90 100+
Yale University 100 105+
Princeton University No Minimum 108+
Columbia University 105 110+
UPenn 100 105+
Cornell University 100 105+
UC Berkeley 80-90 100+
UCLA 87-100 100+

TOEFL Cut off for Top Universities in Canada

To study in a top university in Canada, you must show that you can speak and write well in English. Most Canadian universities accept the TOEFL iBT (Internet-based test). For the top-tier schools like Toronto or UBC, a score of 90 to 100 is usually the minimum. However, just like in the US, getting a competitive score of 105+ makes your application process much smoother.

University Name Minimum TOEFL Score Competitive Score
University of Toronto 100 105+
McGill University 90 100+
University of British Columbia (UBC) 90 100+
University of Alberta 100 102+
University of Waterloo 90 95+
McMaster University 86 92+
University of Ottawa 86 90+
Western University 83 90+
Queen's University 88 92+
University of Calgary 86 90+

TOEFL cut off for Top Universities in UK

To study in UK, the TOEFL iBT is widely accepted by almost all top universities. However, the UK has very specific rules for student visas. Most top-tier schools, like those in the Russell Group, require a score of 90 to 110. It is also common for UK universities to have sectional cut-offs, meaning you must hit a minimum score in Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing individually.

TOEFL Cut-off for Top UK Universities (2026)

University Name Minimum TOEFL Score Competitive Score
University of Oxford 100 (Standard) / 110 (Higher) 112+
University of Cambridge 100 110+ (25 per section)
Imperial College London 92 (Standard) / 100 (Higher) 105+
University College London (UCL) 92 (Level 1) to 110 (Level 5) 100-110
University of Edinburgh 92 100+
LSE 100 107+
King’s College London (KCL) 92 - 100 105+
University of Manchester 90 100+
University of Warwick 92 95+
University of Bristol 88 - 90 95+

TOEFL cut off for Top Universities in Australia

You will need to meet the TOEFL iBT requirements set by the Australian universities. Australia is a popular destination for international students. The top universities usually require a total score between 79 and 100. Given below is the TOEFL cut off for top universities in Australia for international students looking to study in Australia. 

University Name Minimum TOEFL Score Competitive Score
University of Melbourne 79+ 94+
University of Sydney 85+ 96+
UNSW Sydney 90+ 94+
Australian National University (ANU) 80+ 100+
University of Queensland (UQ) 87+ 90+
Monash University 79+ 94+
University of Western Australia (UWA) 82+ 100+
University of Adelaide 79+ 94+
UTS (Univ. of Technology Sydney) 79+ 94+

TOEFL cut off for Top Universities in Germany

To study in Germany, the TOEFL iBT is the most common way to prove you can handle English-taught programs. While many public universities in Germany have no tuition fees, they are very strict about their entry requirements. Most top German universities require a score between 80 and 90. However, for very competitive Masters or PhD programs, you should aim for 95 to 100.

University Name Minimum TOEFL Score Competitive Score
Technical University of Munich (TUM) 88 92+
LMU Munich 80 90+
Heidelberg University 79 90+
RWTH Aachen University 90 95+
Humboldt University of Berlin 72 - 100 100+
Free University of Berlin 71 - 100 100+
KIT (Karlsruhe Institute of Tech) 88 92+
Technical University of Berlin 80 85+
University of Freiburg 95 100+
University of Bonn 72 - 80 85+

Note: ETS has revised the TOEFL score to a band score of 1-6.

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Do UK universities have high TOEFL requirements?
A: 

Yes, famous schools like Oxford, Cambridge, Imperial College London, and LSE usually need TOEFL 100 or more, sometimes with high scores in each section.

Q:   What is the TOEFL cut off for top universities in Germany?
A: 

Most top German universities ask for a TOEFL iBT score between 80 to 100. Some programs may accept lower, and some may want higher, depends on the course.

 

Q:   Is TOEFL accepted by all universities in Australia?
A: 

Yes, almost all Australian universities accept TOEFL, for bachelor's, master's, and PhD. Just check each school's official website to be sure.

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What is a good TOEFL score?

A good TOEFL score depends mostly on the university you want to join. Since the test is out of 120 points, your score shows the admissions committee if you can handle academic English in a fast-paced classroom. Generally, a score of 100 or higher is considered "very good" and will get you into most top-tier universities worldwide. If you score above 110, your score is "exceptional," making you a top candidate for Ivy League schools.

TOEFL Score Levels and What They Mean

Score Range Proficiency Level Best For...
110 - 120 Exceptional Ivy League, Oxford, Cambridge, and top PhD programs.
100 - 109 Very Strong Highly selective schools (NYU, UCLA, UofT) and MBA programs.
90 - 99 Strong / Competitive Majority of good universities in the US, UK, and Australia.
80 - 89 Acceptable Mid-tier colleges and many undergraduate programs.
Below 80 Limited Smaller colleges or programs that require extra English classes.
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the cutoff score for TOEFL exam?
A: 

The TOEFL minimum score cut-off will vary from university to university and country to country. On average, the minimum TOEFL score for most of the universities is 90-110.

Q:   What is a good TOEFL score to study at Harvard University?
A: 

The TOEFL score requirement for MS courses in Harvard is 80-103. Candidates looking to take admission into Harvard can check out TOEFL score requirements for Harvard. 

Q:   Is 90 a good TOEFL score?
A: 

Yes, the range of 90-100 TOEFL score is generally considered a good score. Most universities accepts 90 TOEFL score for granting admission. 

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What is the Minimum TOEFL Score to Study Abroad?

The minimum TOEFL score to study abroad depends on the country, university, and course you are applying for. Universities use the TOEFL iBT score to check whether international students have the English language skills needed to study in an English-speaking academic environment.

In general, most universities require a minimum TOEFL score between 70 and 90 for undergraduate programs. For postgraduate programs, the requirement is usually higher and can range between 80 and 100. Highly ranked universities may ask for a TOEFL score of 100 or more.

Some universities may also set minimum section scores for reading, listening, speaking, and writing. This means students must meet both the overall TOEFL score requirement and the minimum score in each section.

Program Level Typical Minimum TOEFL Score (iBT)
Diploma / Foundation 60 – 70
Undergraduate Programs 70 – 90
Postgraduate Programs 80 – 100
Top Universities 100+

Students should always check the official TOEFL requirements of the university they plan to apply to, as the score requirement can vary by program. A higher TOEFL score for study abroad can improve admission chances and may also help with scholarships.

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   How do I check TOEFL results online?
A: 

In order to check theTOEFL score online, one can follow the below mentioned easy steps.

  • Visit the official TOEFL website
  • Select Member log-in
  • Enter your TOEFL account credentials
  • View your TOEFL Results
Q:   Is there any minimum score to pass TOEFL exam?
A: 

There is no passing or failing marks in TOEFL exam. There is own minimum TOEFL score requirements for each university. Generally, a TOEFL score of 90 is considered average, while anything above 100 is regarded as good. 

Q:   When are TOEFL results expected to be released?
A: 

The TOEFL score will be available within 4 to 8 days (3 days after January 21, 2026) after your test date in your ETS account. Exact TOEFL result date will be displayed at end of your TOEFL iBT test.

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How TOEFL Score is Calculated in 2026?

The TOEFL exam follows a new and simpler scoring system. Earlier, TOEFL scores were given on a 0–120 scale. Under the new system, students receive a Band Score from 1.0 to 6.0, which is similar to the IELTS scoring format. Your final TOEFL score is calculated based on the scores you get in the four sections of the exam. Check the new TOEFL format

1. Section Scores (1.0 – 6.0)

The TOEFL test has four sections:

  • Reading

  • Listening

  • Speaking

  • Writing

Each section is graded on a scale from 1.0 to 6.0, and scores can increase in 0.5 steps such as 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, or 5.5.

Reading and Listening: These sections use an adaptive system. If you answer the first questions correctly, the next questions become harder. This allows you to score higher, such as 5.5 or 6.0.

Speaking and Writing: These sections are checked by both a computer system and human examiners. This helps ensure that the scoring is fair and that your English sounds natural.

2. Calculating the Final Average

Your overall TOEFL band score is calculated by taking the average of the four section scores.

The formula is simple:

(Reading + Listening + Speaking + Writing) divided by 4 = Final TOEFL Score

For example: If your scores are:

  • Reading: 5.0

  • Listening: 4.5

  • Speaking: 5.0

  • Writing: 4.5

The average score will be 4.75.

3. Rounding Rule

After calculating the average, the TOEFL system rounds the score to the nearest 0.5 band.

  • If the score ends in .25, it is rounded up to the next 0.5

    • Example: 4.25 will be 4.5

  • If the score ends in .75, it is rounded up to the next whole number

    • Example: 4.75 will be 5.0

This rounding rule often helps students get a slightly higher final score.

TOEFL Band Score Comparison (2026)

2026 TOEFL Band Score Old TOEFL Score (0–120) English Level
6.0 114 – 120 Expert / Native-like
5.5 107 – 113 Very Advanced
5.0 95 – 106 Advanced
4.5 83 – 94 Good / Upper-Intermediate
4.0 72 – 82 Intermediate

This new TOEFL band scoring system is designed to make scores easier to understand for universities and students applying for study abroad programs.

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Is there any minimum score to pass TOEFL exam?
A: 

There is no passing or failing marks in TOEFL exam. There is own minimum TOEFL score requirements for each university. Generally, a TOEFL score of 90 is considered average, while anything above 100 is regarded as good. 

Q:   How do I check TOEFL results online?
A: 

In order to check theTOEFL score online, one can follow the below mentioned easy steps.

  • Visit the official TOEFL website
  • Select Member log-in
  • Enter your TOEFL account credentials
  • View your TOEFL Results
Q:   When are TOEFL results expected to be released?
A: 

The TOEFL score will be available within 4 to 8 days (3 days after January 21, 2026) after your test date in your ETS account. Exact TOEFL result date will be displayed at end of your TOEFL iBT test.

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How to Aim for TOEFL Cutoff in 2026?

To reach the TOEFL cutoff in 2026, students should prepare in a planned and consistent way. The new TOEFL band score system (1.0 to 6.0) means that your performance in Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing is equally important. If you want to meet the minimum TOEFL score for university admission, it is important to improve your English skills and practice the exam format regularly.

Understand the TOEFL Exam Pattern

The first step is to understand the TOEFL exam pattern and scoring system. The test has four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Each section is scored from 1.0 to 6.0. Knowing how each section works will help you prepare in a better way.

Set a Clear Target Score

Before starting your preparation, check the TOEFL score requirement for your chosen universities. Most universities accept a TOEFL band score between 4.5 and 5.5, while top universities may expect a higher score. Setting a clear target helps you plan your preparation.

Practice With TOEFL Mock Tests

Taking TOEFL practice tests is very important. Mock tests help you understand the question style and improve your speed. They also show which sections need more improvement.

Improve English Skills Daily

Students should work on their English language skills every day. Reading English articles, listening to podcasts, watching English videos, and practicing speaking can help improve your performance in the TOEFL exam.

Manage Your Time During the Exam

Good time management in the TOEFL exam is important. Practice answering questions within the time limit. This will help you complete each section calmly during the real test.

Learn From Your Mistakes

After every practice test, review your answers and understand the mistakes. This will help you improve your weak areas and perform better in the actual exam. With regular practice and the right strategy, students can achieve the required TOEFL cutoff score for study abroad and improve their chances of getting admission to good universities.

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   How many attempts can I take for TOEFL exam?
A: 

The TOEFL test can be attempted as many times as the candidate wants, but to take a re-test the candidate has to wait for a 3-day period after attempting the first test.

Q:   What is TOEFL score range for each section?
A: 

The total score is 120. Each of the four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. This is scored from 0 to 30. If you get 20 in each, your total is 80. Most good universities ask for 90+ or 100+.

Q:   What are TOEFL MyBest scores?
A: 

TOEFL MyBest scores also referred to as TOEFL superscores are a way to showcase your best overall performance by combining your the highest section scores from all test dates within the last two years. This can help you to achieve your goals sooner since it means you may be able to meet score requirements for your institution with fewer tests. TOEFL iBT score report, showing both traditional scores from your selected test date and your MyBest scores.

TOEFL MyBest scores
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Comments

(367)

R

Rupal

2 months ago

How to buy subscription for TOEFL 2026

Reply to Rupal

B

Babita Das

a year ago

If the exam browser is not opening then what to do

Reply to Babita Das

Hello, My TOEFL iBT home edition EXAM's date is 19-05-2024. I don't know how to prepare and how I get 100+ score in this exam. Please, give me some advice please.

Reply to TIRTH GONDALIYA

S

Shalini

2 years ago

Hello I have given TOEFL home edition and my scores is 104 (reading 30, listening 29, speaking 19, writing 26). Will the Ireland universities accepts this score and home edition?

Reply to Shalini

R

Rahul Singha

2 years ago

Hello Shalini. You can take a look at popular universities in Ireland, here: https://www.shiksha.com/studyabroad/apply You can also get in touch with our Shiksha Study Abroad Counsellors for assistance with Ireland University Admissions 2023 here: https://www.shiksha.com/studyabroad/apply

N

NIKHIL YADAV

2 years ago

Hello I have given my TOEFL exam today and I have completed reading and listening successfully mean while in speaking I have read the question first 3 words loudly in preparation time does that effect my scorecard.please reply me please

Reply to NIKHIL YADAV

R

Rahul Singha

2 years ago

Hello Nikhil. Hope you are doing well. I seem to have overlooked your comment and my apologies for the same. I am guessing you have got your results by now. Reading the question out loud should not ideally affect your TOEFL test scores.