OET Pattern 2024: Check Section-wise OET Test Structure Here

OET

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Raj Vimal

Raj VimalStudy Abroad Expert

Updated on Nov 27, 2024 02:02 IST

OET Exam assesses the speaking, listening, writing and reading skills of candidates for English language proficiency. Healthcare professionals who are looking to work in the medical sector in Australia, Canada, Ireland, Maldives, Malta, Namibia, New Zealand, Philippines, Qatar, Singapore, Spain, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United Arab Emirates and the United States of America are required to appear for the OET exam. These countries use the score of this exam to understand the proficiency of the applicants. To score well in this exam, you must have a clear understanding of the OET exam pattern. This will help you to create a strategy of the exam. This article will help you to understand the section-wise information about the OET test pattern.

OET exam pattern

Q:   What is the pattern for OET exam?

A:

According to the official website of the Occupational English Test, the duration of the OET exam is 2 Hours and 45 Minutes. Here is the detailed OET exam pattern for 2025:

OET Pattern 2025
Reading
  • No. of Questions: 42
  • Time: 60 Minutes 
WritingTime: 45 Minutes
SpeakingTime: 20 Minutes
Listening
  • No. of Questions: 42
  • Time: 40 Minutes 

Q:   How is the OET exam scoring pattern?

A:

In the OET exam, the scores of every sub-test vary between 0 to 500 in increments of 10. it is represented in A, B, C, D, and E. Your numerical score is also converted into a letter grade (A, B, C, D and E). Below, we have mentioned the representation of OET scores:

  • A (450-500) 
  • B (350-440) 
  • C (250-340)
  • D (150-240)
  • E (0-140)

Q:   What is the duration of OET?

A:

The duration of Occupational English Test is 2 hours 45 minutes. It is divided between different sections of exam. Below, we have mentioned sub-section wise break up of duration. 

OET Exam PatternTest Duration
Listening45 minutes
Reading60 minutes
Writing40 minutes
Speaking20 minutes

Please note that the Speaking test can be scheduled on a different day from the other three sub-tests, depending on the test format you choose (OET on Paper or OET on Computer).

Q:   What is the purpose of OET exam?

A:

Occupational English Test (OET) is designed to assess the English language communication skills of healthcare professionals who want to register and practice in English-speaking countries such as USA, UK, Canada, New Zealand and Australia. OET evaluates the listening, reading, writing and speaking skills of a candidate. The objective of the exam is to ensure that the candidate can effectively communicate with patients.

OET Exam 2024 Pattern

Conducted by Cambridge Boxhill Language Assessment Trust (CBLA), the OET exam pattern is divided into four sections, the OET Listening Section, the OET Reading Section, the OET Writing Section and the OET Speaking Section.

OET Exam Pattern: Listening Section [45 minutes]

The Listening Section or Listening Subtest is divided into three parts that consist of a total of 42 question types that need to be solved in 50 minutes. The OET listening section topics revolve around generic healthcare interests and are accessible to candidates across all professions. The total duration of the listening audio is about 40 minutes which includes recorded audio and pauses for candidates to utilize the time to write their answers. Candidates are required to listen to the recorded audio only once and write their answers during the pauses provided to them in between the audio. 

OET Syllabus: Listening Section Pattern
The OET syllabus for the OET Listening Sub-section is divided into three parts, they are:

  • Part A – Consultation Extracts: For the first task, healthcare professionals would be required to identify specific information during a consultation. Candidates would be required to complete the health professional notes from listening to the two recorded health professional-patient consultations. [Duration: 5 minutes each]
  • Part B – Short Workplace Extracts: For the second task, candidates would be required to listen to multiple recorded extracts that could range from team briefings, and handovers, to health professional-patient dialogues and answer one multiple-choice question for each extract. In the second part, the candidate is tested on identifying details of short extracts from the healthcare workplace. [Duration: 1 minute each]
  • Part C - Presentation Extracts: The third and final task of the Listening section would require candidates to listen to multiple recorded presentations or interviews on a range of accessible healthcare topics and answer multiple-choice questions for each extract. [Duration: 5 minutes each]

Also Read:

OET Exam Pattern: Reading Section [60 minutes]

The Reading Sub-section is divided into three parts that consist of a total of 42 question types that need to be solved in 60 minutes. The OET Reading section topics revolve around generic healthcare interests and are accessible to candidates across all professions. The topics revolving around the section are as follows.

OET Syllabus: Reading Section Pattern

The OET syllabus for the OET Reading Sub-section is divided into three parts, they are:

  • Part A - Expeditious Reading Task: For the first task, candidates would be required to read four short essays and locate specific information from the texts. The essays provided to the candidates would be related to general healthcare topics. The questions could vary from matching the following, sentence completion to short answer questions. [Duration: 15 minutes]
  • Part B - Careful Reading: For the second task, candidates would be given multiple short texts related to generic healthcare topics and candidates would be required to identify the main points and answer multiple-choice questions. The essays can include topics ranging from policy guidelines, hospital guides, manuals, emails, memos to internal communication.
  • Part C - Careful Reading: For the third and last task, pertaining to the Reading section, candidates would be required to identify the detailed meaning of the topic provided to them and answer multiple questions for the same. [Part B and Part C Duration: 45 minutes] 

OET Exam Pattern: Writing Section [40 minutes]

OET Syllabus: Writing Section Pattern: With a total duration of 40 minutes, the Writing section requires the candidate to write a letter, usually a letter of reference in his/her field of speciality. The candidate would be provided with background information to his task which he may or may not incorporate into his reference letter. This particular task is profession-specific, hence while a nurse would have to write a letter specific to nursing a dentist would be required to write a reference letter specific to dentistry.

OET Exam Pattern: Speaking Section [20 minutes]

OET Syllabus: Speaking Section Pattern: With a total duration of 20 minutes, candidates are required to individually enact their professional role in real-life scenarios in a professional healthcare environment. In a profession-specific exercise, candidates are required to roleplay their profession while the panellist plays a patient for the first part, and the roles are reversed in the latter. Candidates are given 3 minutes to prepare for each side before the start of each act. The roleplays are basically based on mock workplace situations that reflect the mood of the healthcare environment. The candidates would be given enough background information to prepare for their roleplay sessions.

OET Exam Pattern Layout

OET Exam Pattern

Test Duration

OET Description

Listening

45 minutes

The Listening subsection is divided into 3 parts that test the candidates listening capabilities in various formats.

Reading

60 minutes

The Reading subsection is divided into 3 parts that test the candidates reading capabilities in various formats.

Writing

40 minutes

The Writing subsection is profession-specific and requires candidates to write a letter of reference.

Speaking

20 minutes

The Writing subsection is profession-specific and requires candidates to enact a roleplay from the healthcare environment.

Q:   Is OET exam easy for Indian students?

A:

If you have studied well during your medical course, then the OET is definitely an easy exam for you. Unlike IELTS or other proficiency exams, it focuses on aspects related to conversations between doctors and patients. This is to ensure that you are eligible to be part of the healthcare system in that country.

Q:   What is the syllabus for OET exam?

A:

The OET exam syllabus is divided separately to assess listening, writing, speaking and reading sections. Here we have mentioned to give you an idea:

OET Syllabus 2025
Listening
  • Consultation extracts
  • Short workplace extracts
  • Presentation or interview extracts
Reading
  • Expeditious reading task
  • Short workplace extracts
  • Longer articles
Speaking
  • Read a role-play card given to you during the exam and maintain a conversation with the interlocutor for at least 5 minutes
Writing
  • Write: Write a letter or referral letter or related letters.
  • Read and Write: After reading a case for 5 minutes, write 40 minutes about the case.

Q:   Can Indian students prepare for OET exam at home without tuitions?

A:

Yes, it is possible that students prepare for Occupational English Test without attending formal home tuition. However, in this case, you need to be discplined and focused during your preparation. Here are some tips to prepare for OET exam without coaching:

  • Practice question paper or sample paper regularly
  • Create realistic study goals and follow it strictly.
  • Use online study materials
  • Take the guidance of your senior students. 
  • Watch videos on OET preparation strategies and language skills.
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OET Exam 2024 Registration

Candidates looking to appear for their OET exam are required to register for the OET Exam. Candidates would be required to register via the online mode only through the official website. Candidates would have to first register on the official OET website by creating an OET Login to proceed with their OET online registration. The link to the official website can be found here: https://www.occupationalenglishtest.org/ 

Q:   What is the cancellation fee for OET exam?

A:

The OET cancellation fee varies depending on the timeline of cancellation of your test. You can cancel your OET on Paper test for a refund up to one week before test day. Similarly, OET on Computer test cancellation is allowed at least two before the test date.

If you cancel after the booking closing date:

  • OET on Paper: AUD 200 + AUD 7 non-refundable booking fee
  • OET on Computer or OET at Home: AUD 200.

Q:   Is passport required to register for OET exam?

A:

No, it is not a mandatory document to have at the time of OET registration. You can use a valid national government-issued ID as well such as an Adhar card. Make sure your full name, date of birth, and photograph are clearly mentioned on the photo ID. Note that, your driving license can not be used as a government ID for registration.

Q:   What is the difference between OET slot booking and OET registration?

A:

OET registration is one-time process where you create your new profile using personal details, and photo id. On the other hand, OET slot booking, You can book multiple slots for the OET exam after registering.  It allows you to choose your preferred test centre and test type. At last you pay the required OET test fee.

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OET Exam 2024 Preparation Tips

Similar to other exam prep, students can choose to study on their own or join a coaching centre to prepare for the OET exam. It is important for candidates The decision lies entirely up to the candidate, as you need to see whether you have enough time and resources for both. Newer methods of studying are gaining popularity, like online GRE prep classes. It includes both self-studying and coaching class methods. You join a virtual classroom and you learn in the comfort of your home. To choose the best method on how to prepare for GRE you first need to look at your criteria and decide accordingly. Check out our OET preparation plan for beginners on our website. 







Q:   What should I do next to prepare for OET?

A:

Here are some tips to prepare for Occupational English Test:

  • Understand the exam format and syllabus topics.
  • Practice regularly to improve listening, reading, speaking and writing skills.
  • Use official OET preparation material available online.
  • Get guidance of your seniors and mentors.
  • Create a study schedule and allocate specific time for each sub-test

Q:   How can technology help in OET exam preparation?

A:

Today, technology can be your perfect partner during exam preparation. In this case,  you can use several online platforms where you can appear in the OET practice test which will give you detailed feedback to identify areas for improvement. 

Other than this, multiple language learning apps and online courses are available. Some are free and many of them offer their premium services at minimal fees. Also, you can get personalized support in the form of virtual tutors. In short, technology is helpful for OET preparation.

OET Exam 2024 Results

Candidates who have successfully appeared for their Occupational English Test (OET) can view their OET test scores after 16 business days from each test date. Candidates are required to enter their OET Login credentials to get access to their online profiles where their OET scores would be published. Furthermore, candidates can also download the hard copy of their OET statement of results from their online profile.

Also, Read

OET to IELTS Score Conversion OET vs IELTS: Which is better?
Exam day tips for OET FAQs for OET 2024

Still, have doubts? Check out our OET frequently asked questions to understand the nuances of the OET exam pattern better.

OET Exam 2024 Pattern FAQs

What is the OET exam pattern?

The detailed OET Exam Pattern can be found in the article above. OET exam pattern at a glance:
OET Exam Pattern Test Duration OET Description
Listening 45 minutes The Listening subsection is divided into 3 parts that test the candidates listening capabilities in various formats.
Reading 60 minutes The Reading subsection is divided into 3 parts that test the candidates reading capabilities in various formats.
Writing 45 minutes The Writing subsection is profession-specific and requires candidates to write a letter of reference.
Speaking 20 minutes The Writing subsection is profession-specific and requires candidates to enact a roleplay from the healthcare environment.

Which English test is the easiest?

Whether a test is hard or easy is very subjective. However, rest assured, the OET test has been created to test your understanding of the English language and not to make you miserable. The tests, OET, IELTS, and TOEFL have been created keeping in mind the student and a good preparation plan would yield positive results. 

Which English test should I take?

Candidates are often confused about the English test they are required to appear for. The priority should be to appear for the exam that is accepted by the university. If the university accepts multiple English proficiency scores, then it is on the test taker to decide on the test he/she is willing to appear for.  

What is the syllabus for the OET exam?

The detailed OET syllabus is provided in the article above for the benefit of our readers. 

How do I start preparing for OET?

Preparation is key. Candidates are advised to start early as this would give them ample time to set time aside for the revision of the study material. As the saying goes, no one size fits all. Hence, there is no set method that would guarantee you a successful OET performance. Candidates should work on their strengths, improve their weaknesses, and above all be honest in their preparation.  

Can I take the OET exam at home?

OET at Home has been launched by OET. Candidates can visit the official website to know more about the OET at Home test. 

What documents are required for the OET exam?

Candidates are advised to take their valid passports as IDs for the exam. National ID and Aadhar Card are also acceptable on request and candidates are required to fill out a form during the time of registration.

How many hours is the OET exam for?

The duration of the total OET test takes about 3 hours and 20 minutes.

What is a good OET score?

OET does not have a good score benchmark. However, candidates are expected to comfortably get well over the 350 marks in each sub-test to be eligible for the best opportunities. Candidates are always advised to check with the significant council or board to stay up-to-date with the current demand of the market.

Is the OET hard?

Whether a test is hard or easy is very personal. However, rest assured, the OET test has been created to test your understanding of the English language and not to make you miserable. The tests are created keeping in mind the student and a good preparation plan would yield positive results. 
Yes. Candidates can follow our preparation guide or visit the official website, https://www.occupationalenglishtest.org/preparation-portal/ to learn about the at-home preparation strategy to score well in their next OET exam. 
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Comments

(27)

Hola, teniendo nacionalidad y residencia primaria de Cuba, si voy a un país donde se realice el exámen puedo hacer el OET?

Reply to Indira Borrego Castillo

A

Adil N

3 months ago

I always struggle with the reading part- and be careful of scum and scammers who Are roaming around Facebook trying to get your money and say they can make sure to get a pass for you! I am doing this test for a 3rd time, as I have always failed on the reading section. Good Luck and I hope this OET r

...more

Reply to Adil N

A

Abhi Yadav

3 months ago

any one who score 125 score in 2024 please share me

Reply to Abhi Yadav

J

Jessica Jacob

7 months ago

I have written on April 6 till now I haven't received result and it's under final quality assurance check

Reply to Jessica Jacob

N

Navneet

9 months ago

I had given exam on 27 jan 2024 and result was out on 13 feb 2024, but some students including me we received a mail pf final quality assurance but still our result is not out we chat with expert on help desk of oet, they sent same msg and ask for wait for further update even 13 jan student result a

...more

Reply to Navneet

J

Jessica Jacob

7 months ago

Have you received the result