Netherlands vs Germany for International Students: Which is Better?
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Choosing between the Netherlands and Germany for your studies can be a tough decision. Both countries offer excellent education systems, but they have different strengths and weaknesses. Here's a simple Netherlands vs Germany comparison for international students to help you decide.
When choosing where to study in Europe, many students think about Germany and the Netherlands. Both countries have good universities and offer rich cultural experiences. But recent data shows some differences that students should know about.
Germany has seen a big increase in international students. In the 2024/2025 winter semester, over 400,000 international students enrolled in German universities, which is about 13% of all students. This growth is partly because public universities in Germany don't charge tuition fees, making education more affordable. After finishing their studies, international students can stay in Germany for up to 18 months to look for work, helping them start their careers there.
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The Netherlands also attracts many international students. In the 2023/2024 academic year, there were over 128,000 international students, making up about 15% of the student population. However, the increase in international students has slowed down recently, with only a 5% rise compared to previous years. This change might be due to new policies aimed at controlling the number of international students to ensure quality education and enough resources. Tuition fees in the Netherlands are generally higher than in Germany, especially for students from outside the European Union.
Both Germany and the Netherlands offer excellent education and experiences for international students. Germany's free tuition and growing job opportunities make it a popular choice. The Netherlands also offers quality education but has higher tuition fees and is seeing a slower growth in international student numbers.
Country Highlights: Netherlands vs Germany for International Students
Both the Netherlands and Germany are popular destinations for international students due to their high-quality education systems and welcoming environments. However, one can check the Netherlands vs Germany overview from the below mentioned table.
| Parameters |
Netherlands |
Germany |
|---|---|---|
| Area |
41,543 sq. km |
357,021 sq. km |
| Capital |
Amsterdam |
Berlin |
| Currency |
Euro (EUR) |
Euro (EUR) |
| Total Indian students in Netherlands in 2024 |
3.5 K |
43 K |
| Total number of universities or colleges |
34+ |
178+ |
| Average Cost of Studying |
€1,600 to €20,000 p.a. for international students |
|
| Average Cost of Living |
€800 to €1,200 per month |
€800 to €1,200 per month |
| Permitted Part-Time Working Hours |
16 hours/week (max) |
20 hours/week (140 full days or 280 half days per year) |
| Top Universities |
University of Amsterdam, Delft University of Technology, Utrecht University |
Technical University of Munich, University of Berlin, University of Heidelberg |
| Popular Job Sectors |
Technology, Logistics, Healthcare, Finance |
Automotive, Engineering, IT, Finance |
| Language of Instruction |
English (widely available) |
German (primary), English (increasingly available) |
| Post-Graduation Work Opportunities |
One-year orientation visa |
18-month job seeker visa |
Popular Courses in Netherlands vs Germany
Both the Netherlands and Germany offer a wide range of courses that attract international students. Here are some of the most popular courses in each country, Germany and Netherlands
Popular Courses in the Netherlands
The Netherlands is known for its diverse academic programs, many of which are taught in English. Some of the most popular courses among international students include:
- Engineering
- Computer Science
- Big Data and Analytics
- AI & Robotics
- Business and Management
- Natural Sciences
- Healthcare
- Fashion and Design
Popular Courses in Germany
Germany is known for its technical excellence and offers a variety of courses that appeal to international students:
- Engineering
- Computer Science and IT
- Big Data and Analytics
- Business and Management
- Natural Sciences
- Medicine
- Environmental Sciences
Also Check: Top 10 Universities Shaping the Future of AI
Top University Rankings 2025: Netherlands vs Germany
Both countries have some of the world's top universities. As of 2025, several Dutch and German universities are ranked highly globally.
Top Universities in Netherlands: QS World University Rankings 2025
| Universities |
QS - WUR 2025 |
|---|---|
| 49 |
|
| 55 |
|
| 105 |
|
| 136 |
|
| 141 |
|
| 155 |
|
| 158 |
|
| 159 |
|
| 221 |
|
| 230 |
The Netherlands boasts some of the world's top universities. Learn more about the best universities in the Netherlands and their offerings.
Top German Universities: QS World University Rankings 2025
| Universities |
Ranking |
|---|---|
| 28 |
|
| 59 |
|
| 84 |
|
| 97 |
|
| 99 |
|
| 102 |
|
| 126 |
|
| 147 |
|
| 191 |
|
| 212 |
When comparing education in Germany vs the Netherlands, it is important to know the top institutions in each country. Check the top universities in Germany and how they rank globally.
Admission Requirements to Study in Netherlands vs Germany
International students seeking to study in the Netherlands or Germany must meet specific admission requirements. These Netherlands vs Germany admission requirements vary based on the level of study and the specific programs chosen.
Admission Requirements for the Netherlands
Undergraduate Courses:
- Age and Education: Applicants must be at least 17 years old and hold a secondary school diploma or equivalent.
- Language Proficiency: English proficiency is required, with IELTS scores typically between 6.5 and 7, or TOEFL scores around 100-110.
- Additional Documents: Certified copies of diplomas, transcripts, and sometimes a CV and letters of recommendation are needed.
- Visa Requirements: Non-EU students need a student visa and residence permit.
Postgraduate Courses:
- Education Background: A bachelor’s degree from a recognized institution is necessary.
- GPA: A minimum GPA of 7.0 is often required.
- Language and Other Tests: English proficiency tests like IELTS or TOEFL are mandatory. Some programs may require GMAT or GRE.
Admission Requirements for Germany
Undergraduate Courses:
- Education Background: Completion of secondary education with a recognized certificate.
- Language Proficiency: German language proficiency is often required, though some programs are in English. For English-taught programs, IELTS or TOEFL scores may be necessary.
- Additional Requirements: Some universities require entrance exams or assessments.
Postgraduate Courses:
- Education Background: A bachelor’s degree from a recognized institution is necessary.
- Language Proficiency: German proficiency is often required for many programs, though English-taught programs are becoming more common.
- Other Requirements: Some programs may require additional exams like the GRE or GMAT.
Intakes in Netherlands vs Germany
When planning to study in the Netherlands or Germany, it is important to understand the intake periods for both Netherlands and German universities. Here's a simple comparison:
Intakes in the Netherlands
- Primary Intakes: The Netherlands has two main intakes: Autumn (starting in February/March) and Winter (starting in July/August).
- Course Availability: The Autumn intake is significant, with most courses available, while the Winter intake might have fewer options.
- Application Process: Some universities use a rolling application system, allowing for more flexible start dates.
Intakes in Germany
- Primary Intakes: Germany also has two main intakes: Summer (starting in March/April) and Winter (starting in September/October).
- Course Availability: The Winter intake is the most popular, offering a wide range of courses at all levels (bachelor's, master's, and doctoral).
- Application Process: Like the Netherlands, some German universities use a rolling system, but the Winter intake is generally more competitive and offers more scholarships.
Cost of Studying Comparison: Netherlands vs Germany
When comparing the costs of studying in the Netherlands and Germany, it is important to consider tuition fees of both countries, as they can vary significantly between the two countries.
In the Netherlands for students from the European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA), the annual tuition fee is €2,530 for the academic year 2024-2025. Non-EU/EEA students typically face higher tuition fees, ranging from €9,000 to €20,000 per year for bachelor's programs and €12,000 to €30,000 per year for master's programs.
On the other hand, the public universities in Germany generally do not charge tuition fees for both domestic and international students. However, students are required to pay a semester fee, usually between €150 and €350, which covers administrative costs and sometimes public transportation. An exception is the state of Baden-Württemberg, where non-EU students are charged tuition fees of €1,500 per semester.
Netherlands vs Germany Study Cost
| Course Level |
Average Fee in Netherlands |
Average Fee in Germany |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's |
From ₹ 15 K to ₹ 29 L |
From ₹ 0 to ₹ 25 L |
| Master's |
From ₹ 2 L to ₹ 60 L |
From ₹ 0 to ₹ 53 L |
Also Check: Cost of Studying in Germany
Fees of Top Universities in Netherlands
| Universities |
Ranking |
1st year tuition fees |
|---|---|---|
| Utrecht University |
1 |
₹9.8 L - 21.2 L |
| Delft University of Technology |
2 |
₹12.9 L - 19.2 L |
| University of Amsterdam |
3 |
₹8.1 L - 41 L |
| Wageningen University and Research Center |
4 |
₹14 L - 18.9 L |
| Leiden University |
5 |
₹2.3 L - 18.9 L |
| University of Groningen |
6 |
₹7.2 L - 28.5 L |
| Erasmus University Rotterdam |
7 |
₹3.8 L - 59.7 L |
| Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU Amsterdam) |
8 |
₹3.7 L - 32.8 L |
| Maastricht University |
9 |
₹8.2 L - 28.5 L |
| Eindhoven University of Technology |
10 |
₹10 L - 17.8 L |
Fees of Top Universities in Germany
| Universities |
Ranking |
1st year tuition fees |
|---|---|---|
| Technical University of Munich |
1 |
₹0 - 21.7 L |
| Ludwig Maximilians University Munich |
2 |
₹0 - 40.1 L |
| Heidelberg University - Germany |
3 |
₹0 - 4.5 L |
| University of Bonn |
4 |
No Fees |
| RWTH Aachen University |
5 |
₹0 - 34.8 L |
| University of Hamburg |
6 |
₹0 - 10.7 L |
| Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg |
7 |
₹0 - 3 L |
| Free University of Berlin |
8 |
No Fees |
| Dresden University of Technology |
9 |
₹0 - 5 L |
| Humboldt University of Berlin |
10 |
₹0 - 11.5 L |
Financing your education is crucial, and Germany provides various funding options. Learn about German student loans and how they can support your education abroad.
Cost of Living in Netherlands vs Germany
When considering studying in the Netherlands or Germany, understanding the cost of living is crucial for planning your expenses. Here's a comparison of the living costs in both countries:
Cost of Living in the Netherlands
- Annual Cost: Approximately €9,600 to €13,200 (around €800 to €1,100 per month).
- Housing: Rent prices are significantly higher, with a one-bedroom apartment in the city center costing around €1,395.71 per month.
- Food and Dining: Restaurant prices are higher, with a meal at an inexpensive restaurant costing about €19.
- Transportation: Public transportation is more expensive, with a monthly pass costing around €80.
Check more details on Cost of Living in the Netherlands.
Cost of Living in Germany
- Annual Cost: Approximately €9,500 to €12,000 (around €800 to €1,000 per month).
- Housing: Rent prices are lower, with a one-bedroom apartment in the city center costing about €879.53 per month.
- Food and Dining: Restaurant prices are lower, with a meal at an inexpensive restaurant costing around €15.
- Transportation: Public transportation is more affordable, with a monthly pass costing about €49.
Check more details on Cost of Living in Germany.
Student Visa in Netherlands vs Germany
Both countries have specific visa requirements for international students.
- Netherlands: Requires an MVV (provisional residence permit) and a residence permit for study purposes. The application process typically involves proof of admission, sufficient funds, and health insurance.
- Germany: Requires a student visa, which involves similar documentation, including proof of admission, financial resources, and health insurance.
One can check German Student Visaand Netherlands Student Visa to know more detailed information for the same.
Popular Jobs in Netherlands vs Germany
Both countries offer lucrative job opportunities, but they specialize in different sectors.
- Netherlands: Excels in logistics, finance, agriculture, and green technologies. Cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam are hubs for international businesses.
- Germany: Offers a large job market with opportunities in engineering, IT, healthcare, and the automotive sector. It is particularly attractive for skilled workers due to labor shortages in these fields.
Netherlands vs Germany: Which Country is Better for You?
If you are looking for the answer to the question Netherlands vs Germany which is better, check the below mentioned points and make an informed decision.
- For Students: Germany is ideal for those seeking affordable education, with minimal tuition fees and a large international student community. The Netherlands is better for students who prefer English-taught programs and an interactive learning environment.
- For Professionals: Germany offers higher salaries for skilled workers in fields like IT and engineering, while the Netherlands provides better work-life balance and a more inclusive environment.
- For Families: Both countries offer excellent living standards, but the Netherlands is more family-friendly and inclusive, while Germany provides affordable housing options.
Ultimately, the choice between the Netherlands and Germany depends on your personal priorities, whether they are economic, educational, or cultural.
Q: Is it better to study in Germany or the Netherlands?
Q: Is salary better in Germany or the Netherlands?
Salaries in Germany are generally higher, especially for skilled workers in fields like IT and engineering. However, the Netherlands has a higher number of high-paying companies, which can offer competitive salaries depending on the industry.
Q: Is studying in the Netherlands worth it?
Yes, studying in the Netherlands is worth it if you value English-taught programs, a more flexible academic environment, and a strong focus on international student integration. The Netherlands excels in fields like Water Resource Management and offers a high quality of life.
Q: How is the Netherlands different from Germany?
The Netherlands and Germany differ in several ways:
Education System: The Netherlands offers more English-taught programs, while Germany emphasizes German language proficiency.
Tuition Fees: Germany has minimal tuition fees at public universities, whereas the Netherlands charges higher fees for international students.
Student Life: The Netherlands provides a more relaxed environment with greater student freedom, while Germany is known for its structured schedules and punctuality.
Living Costs: Germany generally offers lower living costs, especially for housing.
Post-Graduation Opportunities: Germany allows international students to stay for up to 18 months after graduation to seek employment, compared to 12 months in the Netherlands.
Q: Why choose to study in BSBI Germany?
A few of the reasons to study at BSBI Germany campus are:
- Central Location: The main campus of BSBI Germany is located in the heart of Berlin. It is located in the historical building of Alte Post. The neighborhood surrounding the campus has shops, restaurants, and cafes
- Diverse community: When students join BSBI, they are going to witness a diverse student cohort of over 100 nationalities
- Affordable education: Berlin is one of the best value European cities that lead to high-quality education, making it one of the most affordable cities in Europe to live and study in
- Dedicated career and employment support: BSBI Berlin a range of career support services to its students
- Academic excellence: The teachers at the school are experienced industry professionals who pass on their expertise through hands-on teaching methods
Q: What is the cost of a student visa in Germany?
International students going to pursue higher education in Germany are required to apply for a German study visa. The cost of study visa for Germany is EUR 75 per applicant. Below we have provided a check list for German student visa:
- Valid passport
- Application form
- Declaration for additional contact and legal representation information
- Copy of passport
- Proof of admittance to the study course
- Curriculum Vitae
- Proof of Financial Means
Q: Is Netherlands good for internationals students?
Netherlands is one of the popular study abroad destinations for international students. The country offers wide range of English programmes to students make it easy to communicate. The quality of Dutch Higher Education is well-recognized and universities offer quality education at an affordable tuition fees. Netherlands is one of the safest countries in the world as per Global Peace Index.
Q: Is KIT Germany free for international students?
As per Article 3 LHGebG (Baden-Württemberg Act on State University Fees), international students from third-countries / Non-EU countries attending bachelor’s, teacher’s, and consecutive master’s programs and free movers will have to pay the tuition fee of amount EUR 1,500 per semester. Students can check the cost of living in Germany for International Students from here.
Raushan Kumar is a skilled writer and a Study Abroad Expert in the Editorial Team at Shiksha. He oversees various aspects of studying abroad, including educational opportunities, entrance exams, colleges, latest new... Read Full Bio
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Both countries offer excellent educational opportunities, but the choice depends on your priorities. Germany is ideal for those seeking affordable education with zero tuition fees at public universities and strong job opportunities post-graduation. The Netherlands is better for students who prefer English-taught programs and a more relaxed academic environment.