UK vs Germany for International Students
Both the UK and Germany are excellent study-abroad destinations for international students. Both these countries are home to the top universities with remarkable infrastructure, state-of-the-art libraries and cutting-edge research facilities. This is why both these countries pose a challenge in front of international students as to which one to choose for their higher studies. However, if students compare both these countries against some certain parameters, it would be easier for them to make a decision as per their preferences. In this article, we have drawn comparisons between the UK and Germany as study-abroad destinations for students.
UK vs Germany - Best Country for Study
The United Kingdom (UK) and Germany are popular destinations for international students who are looking to study abroad. Every year, many students plan to study abroad and the one thing they always find difficult is the best country to study in. Many times, candidates cannot decide between two destinations, universities, or courses because they appear similar to one another. Germany and the UK have created educational hubs that attract international students, but which country is good for you, considering your budget, course preferences, and university choices?
Through this article, we have tried to address this very confusion. In this article, we have provided a very unbiased outlook of the United Kingdom and Germany to help candidates make the right choice.
| Differences Between UK and Germany as Study Abroad Destinations | ||
|---|---|---|
| Parameters | UK | Germany |
| Popular Programmes | Offers a vast array of programs across various disciplines. Particularly renowned for its programs in business (MBA, Finance), law (LLB), engineering, medicine, and creative arts (fashion, design) | A leader in engineering (mechanical, automotive, electrical), with strong programs in natural sciences, mathematics, and computer science. Business programs are gaining traction, with a focus on innovation and technology. |
| Language of Instruction | English is the primary language of instruction, making it easier for Indian students to adapt. | German is the official language, but many universities offer English-taught programs, especially at the postgraduate level. Learning basic German can enhance the overall experience. |
| University Rankings | Boasts a significant number of world-renowned universities consistently ranked among the best globally, like Oxford, Cambridge, Imperial College London, and others. Read: Top Universities in UK | Has several well-respected universities, such as Heidelberg University, Technical University of Munich, and Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. The depth of top-ranked institutions may be less compared to the UK. Read: Top Universities in Germany |
| Teaching Style | Leans towards a more interactive and student-centered approach, encouraging critical thinking, group discussions, and independent learning. | Often emphasizes a more formal lecture-based style, with a focus on theoretical knowledge and independent research. |
| Application Process | Requires standardized tests like IELTS or PTE for English language proficiency, along with application essays, letters of recommendation, and transcripts. The application process can be competitive, especially for top universities. | The application process can be complex, requiring various documents like transcripts, standardized test scores (if applicable), and a motivational letter. Deadlines can be strict. |
| Cost of Studying | Tuition fees can vary significantly depending on the university and program. London universities tend to be more expensive. | Stands out for its affordability. Public universities in Germany typically charge minimal semester fees, making it a budget-friendly option for international students. |
| Cost of Living | Living expenses, especially in major cities like London, can be high. Accommodation costs significantly impact the overall budget. | Offers a relatively moderate cost of living compared to Western Europe. Major cities like Munich can be expensive, but overall, expenses are manageable. |
| Scholarships & Financial Aid | Provides a wider range of scholarship opportunities for international students, including university-specific scholarships, merit-based awards, and the prestigious Chevening Scholarships (funded by the UK government). Read: Scholarships to Study in UK | Offers a limited number of scholarships specifically for international students. However, the low tuition fees make it a financially attractive option. Students can explore loans and funding opportunities from Indian institutions. Read: Scholarships to Study in Germany |
| Part-Time Work Options | International students with a valid Tier 4 (General) student visa can work part-time for up to 20 hours per week during term time and full-time during vacations. | International students with a valid residence permit can work part-time for up to 20 hours per week during semesters and full-time during breaks. |
| Post-Study Work Permit | The Graduate Route introduced in 2021 allows international graduates to work or look for work in the UK for two years after completing a bachelor's degree or three years for a PhD. | The Graduate Opportunity Permit allows international graduates to stay in Germany for up to 18 months to find a job related to their degree. |
| Job Market | Offers a vast and diverse job market, with opportunities across various industries. London is a global financial center, attracting professionals in banking, finance, and law. | The "hidden champion" concept highlights the presence of many successful medium-sized companies, particularly in the engineering and manufacturing sectors. The tech sector is also growing. |
| Employment Opportunities | Top jobs in the UK are corporate managers, directors, mechanical engineers, aircraft pilots, nurses, | Jobs in fields like the health sector, mechanical & automotive, electrical and electronics industry, building & construction, information technology & telecommunications, etc. are some of the top jobs in Germany. |
| Culture | The UK offers a multicultural experience with a rich history and tradition. | Germany boasts a strong emphasis on efficiency, punctuality, and a deep appreciation for the arts. |
UK Vs. Germany: Eligibility/Requirements
Chcek out the different eligibility requirements for studying in the UK and Germany below.
UK
For UG courses in the UK, premier universities used to require 13 years of pre-university education. This rule was recently changed and now UK universities recognize CBSE plus-two certificates for admission to UG courses.
In PG courses, you can get admission after finishing a three-year UG degree. To get admission to management courses you will have to appear for the GMAT. For science courses, you may not need to take the GRE so check with the university first.
Similar to the US, you might be required to have a few years of work experience in the case of management courses in the UK. TOEFL or IELTS may be waivered by the university but are important for getting a visa.
Predict your IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE in just 4 steps!
Germany
Universities in Germany are often funded by the state but not necessarily regulated by it. So every university decides its eligibility criteria and cut-off. Hence, it is advisable to check the university website for the specific program’s eligibility criteria.
To pursue undergraduate courses in Germany you should have completed your 12th class and either one of the below -
- Cleared JEE Advanced
- Completed one year of bachelor's degree education from a recognized university in India
- Cleared the Feststellungsprüfung – the entrance exam for different universities you would take to signify effective completion of Studienkolleg.
A high level of competition at the application stage results in universities asking for as high as 90% in your secondary school examinations. However, in case you have cleared your JEE Advanced, the cut-off is 50%.
For a postgraduate program in Germany, you would need a German equivalent of a bachelor’s degree in the relevant subjects. Apart from this basic requirement, the universities might also require you to have scored well in the GMAT or GRE. For international students, IELTS or TOEFL, along with working knowledge of the German language are required. For German-taught programs, a high level of proficiency in the language is required and you will be required to take either TestDAF or DSH.
Cost of Studying Comparison Between UK and Germany
Check out the differences between the cost of studies in UK and Germany for different levels of courses below.
Costs for Undergraduate Courses
| Particulars |
Undergraduate course in the UK |
Undergraduate course in Germany |
|---|---|---|
| Tuition |
₹ 0 to ₹ 3 Cr per year |
₹ 0 to ₹ 26 L |
| Room and Living expenses |
£12,000 - £15,000 per year |
€12,000 per year |
| Duration of course |
3 years |
3-4 years |
Costs for Postgraduate Courses
| Particulars |
Postgraduate course in the UK |
Postgraduate course in Germany |
|---|---|---|
| Tuition |
₹ 0 to ₹ 1 Cr per year |
₹ 0 to ₹ 56 L |
| Room and Living expenses |
£12,000 - £15,000 per year |
€12,000 per year |
| Duration of course |
1-2 years |
1-2 years |
UK Vs Germany: Visa Process
Check out the differences between the allowed period of stay, names, and fees of student visas in the UK and Germany.
UK
A full-time student visa is called a Tier 4 (General) student visa. Due to the tightening of visa rules over the last few years, getting a British student visa is more difficult than before. For this visa, these rules apply -
- It is granted only for a full-time study program
- If you are applying for a diploma course, the length of the visa would be three years (maximum)
- If you are applying for a degree from a university then the length of the visa would be four years (maximum)
- It costs £490 to apply for this visa. You will be required to pay an additional health surcharge of £776 per year.
- You may or may not be called to the consulate to appear for a personal interview
- You may or may not be allowed to work part-time during your studies, it depends on individual cases. The two types of work that International Students are allowed to do are 1. Part-time – Up to 20 hours a week during term, full-time during vacations (only on-campus), and 2. Full-time work placements which are part of a 'sandwich course'.
Germany
For a German student Visa, these rules apply -
- To stay in Germany for more than 90 days as a student, you are required to get a residence permit.
- You are required to show funds worth €11,208 per year as proof of funds required for the cost of living.
- A residence permit issued to students is valid for a maximum of two years. It needs to be renewed if the duration of the course is longer than the stated two years.
- Students can work 180 days halftime or 90 days full time in an academic year. Presently, Germany is the only country where a student can pursue a part-time technical job in a related industry. Some universities also offer part-time jobs on campus called Hi/wi.
Germany Vs. UK: Post Study Work Permit
UK
In 2012 Tier 1 (Post-study work) was closed to new applicants. So technically you don't get Post Work Visa with a Student Visa. If you want to work there after your studies, then you need to apply for Tier 2 visa which is meant for Highly Skilled Workers.
To be eligible to apply for Tier 2, your annual lowest wage for the new job should be £20,500 or above.
You can stay and work in the UK with a Tier 2 visa for a maximum of 5 years.
Germany
International students are required to apply for a Residence Permit after completion of their education at a German University. The Immigration Laws permit the students who have completed their degree to apply for a Residence Permit of 18 months duration to look for a job related to their qualifications. This permit is not combined with the Student Visa for Germany and you need to apply for it separately at the foreign nationals’ registration office.
In case you have a job offer that is relevant to your stream of education even before you complete your education, you can directly apply for a Residence Permit or an EU Blue Card.
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Germany Vs UK: Permanent Residency Opportunities
UK
Due to changes in government and legal policies recently, immigrating to the UK is deemed difficult. The UK govt. has taken a lot of measures to delist "bogus" colleges and limit non-EU migration. If you are staying back in the UK on a Student or Work visa, then in most cases you will be required to leave the country.
Germany
If you have been living in Germany for five years on a German residence permit, you can apply for a German permanent visa. There are exemptions for shorter stay time requirements. After eight years of living there, you become eligible to apply for German citizenship. In case you marry a German citizen, you can apply for German citizenship immediately.
Uk Vs. Germany: Scholarships
Check out the different scholarships available in UK and Germany for international students.
UK Vs. Germany: Climatic Conditions
Check out the climatic variations between the UK and Germany to make a more informed decision as per your ability to adjust to a new environment.
UK
The UK has a variable climate changing from day to day. It is difficult to predict the weather. In general, the summers are warm and winters see snowfall. Summers are cooler than those in India. Also, the rains are unpredictable and it could rain at any time during the year. The average temperature in summers is around 25°C to 15°C; in winters it is around 7°C to 0°C.
Germany
German summers are hot and the winters are cold and snowy, but rains are unpredictable and common during all seasons. The average winter temperature is 3°C and in summer it is 22°C. Maximum temperatures commonly reach -10°C in winter and 35°C in the summer months. The country is divided into 16 states and has an exceedingly varied landscape, so it is difficult to generalize the weather for the whole country.
| Temperature Difference Between Germany and the UK | ||
|---|---|---|
|
|
UK |
Germany |
| Daytime Temperature |
12.9 °C |
13.6 °C |
| Nighttime Temperature |
7.0 °C |
5.5 °C |
| Rain Days |
9.8 |
13.0 |
| Sunshine Hours Per Day |
4.7 |
3.8 |
The ideal study abroad destination depends on your priorities. Consider factors like your desired program, budget, career goals, and preferred lifestyle. Indian students looking for assistance with university admissions can get in touch with our Shiksha Study Abroad counsellors for assistance on the same.
UK Vs. Germany FAQs
Q. Which country is the best for Living in, UK or Germany?
A. Germany and the United Kingdom are popular abroad destinations among international students. If we compare them in terms of the cost of living, then the UK living cost is 24,6% higher than in Germany. In short about the cost of living in both countries: Utilities, transportation, clothes, gyms, and groceries cost pretty much the same.
Q. Which country is richer Germany or UK?
A. Britain's population holds $9.24 trillion (£6.01 trillion) in private wealth, surpassing France, Italy, Canada and Australia. This is despite its relatively small population compared with countries such as Germany, which ranked fourth with a total wealth of $9.36 trillion.
Q. Is the UK economy better than Germany’s?
A. Since the Soviet dissolution, Germany has always had the largest economy in Europe, while either France or the UK has had the second largest economy depending on the year. Students get better opportunities and other facilities during their studies.
Q. How is Germany different from the UK?
A. The British are more polite, whereas, the Germans are more direct. Germans are known for their diligence, punctuality, and directness. On the other hand, the British tend to be more polite and less natural in how they communicate with others.
Q. Who has the strongest economy in Europe?
A. Europe is the home of some of the wealthiest countries in the world. Germany is the largest economy in Europe, followed by the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Russia. These five together hold a 50% share of the European economy. Total of ten European economies represent almost 80% share.
Q. Is it better to study in Germany or UK?
A. Both countries are popular for studying abroad but studying in UK is more expensive then in Germany. Top universities in Germany offer free courses and programs while UK universities don't. In addition, the living expenses in Germany are much less compared to living costs in UK.
Q. Why UK is better than other countries for international students?
A. The excellent educational infrastructure, top-notch distinguished teaching methodology, quality research, rich heritage and diverse culture of the UK make it an amazing place to study. Learn more below about why the UK is preferred by international students as opposed to their home country.
Q. Which part of the UK is best for international students?
A. London, Coventry, Manchester, Leamington Spa, and Glasgow are the top 5 UK cities best for international students. Students can easily find some of the world ranked universities to study UG or PG programs.
Q. Which country has the better salary, Germany or UK?
A. Salaries in the Germany is higher than that in UK. In 2022 average salary in Germany is 51,009 EUR, while in the UK – 34,700 EUR. Medicine profession has the highest salary in Germany.
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- Universities in UK174 Universities
- Universities in Germany211 Universities
- Universities in USA1028 Universities
- Universities in Canada173 Universities
- Universities in Australia121 Universities
- Universities in Ireland33 Universities
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Hello Aleena. You can take a look at: https://studyabroad.shiksha.com/best-country-for-studying-abroad-articlepage-1457 to understand all about the best countries to study abroad. You can also get in touch with our counsellors for assistance with university admissions or counselling here: https://s
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Hello Midhuna. The article provides a very balanced picture of studying abroad in the two countries. You can get in touch with our Shiksha counsellors to know more about the university admission process here: https://studyabroad.shiksha.com/apply
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Hello Devang. You can get in touch with our counsellors to understand the pros and cons for both countries, here: https://studyabroad.shiksha.com/apply The article provides an unbiased comparison of the two.
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Hello Shahaji. You can get in touch with our counsellors to understand the job prospects for both countries, here: https://studyabroad.shiksha.com/apply The article provides an unbiased comparison of the two.
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Hello Kevin. Thank you for writing in. You can know more about the cost of studying in various countries here: https://studyabroad.shiksha.com/most-affordable-countries-to-study-abroad-articlepage-1427 You can also check out popular universities in the countries mentioned above: Study in Canada: ht
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