Top 10 Public Universities in Germany
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Top 10 Public Universities in Germany

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Raushan
Raushan Kumar
Assistant Manager Content
Updated on Dec 8, 2025 15:04 IST
If you are looking for study abroad, Germany is maybe the best option right now. Everyone talk about the Top 10 German Public Universities because they are very strong in education. The biggest benefit is the money. In most countries, college is very expensive, but in Germany, the public universities are mostly free.

If you are looking for study abroad, Germany is maybe the best option right now. Everyone talk about the Top 10 German Public Universities because they are very strong in education. The biggest benefit is the money.

Top public universities in Germany

In most countries, college is very expensive, but in Germany, the public universities are mostly free. You usually don't pay big tuition fees, just a small semester contribution every six months. This covers your transport ticket also.

German Universities like Technical University of Munich and LMU Munich has very high ranking in the world. They are famous for Engineering, Computer Science, and Medicine. But you have to check rules carefully. For example, universities in Baden-Württemberg state (like Heidelberg) charge fees for international students. Also, TUM change rules recently and take money for some courses.

Getting admission in Germany is not easy because competition is high. You need good marks. Also, living in German cities like Berlin or Munich is nice but can be little costly for rent. But overall, degree from Germany give you great job chance. So, look at this list of best public universities in Germany to plan your future.

Table of contents
  • List of Best Public Universities in Germany 2026
  • Top 10 Public Universities in Germany 2026
  • Public Universities in Germany: Cost of Studying for Indian Students
  • Apply to a Public University in Germany

List of Best Public Universities in Germany 2026

University

QS Ranking 2026

Popular Courses & Key Strengths

Technical University of Munich (TUM)

=22

Engineering (Mechanical, Aerospace), Computer Science, Natural Sciences

Ludwig Maximilians University Munich (LMU)

=58

Medicine, Law, Physics, Humanities, Psychology

Heidelberg University

80

Medicine, Law, Life Sciences, Physics, Astronomy

Free University Berlin

=88

Political Science, Humanities, Social Sciences, Life Sciences

KIT, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

=98

Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science, Electrical Engineering

RWTH Aachen University

=105

Mechanical Engineering, Automotive Engineering, Production Technology

Humboldt University of Berlin (HU Berlin)

130

Arts & Humanities, Philosophy, Law, Social Sciences

Technical University of Berlin (TU Berlin)

145

Engineering (Civil, Mechanical), Architecture, Urban Planning

University of Hamburg

193

Law, Medicine, Climate Research, Business Administration

Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg

201

Biology, Medicine, Environmental Studies, Law

Top 10 Public Universities in Germany 2026

The list of top universities in Germany have all the public universities. The best public universities in Germany are Technical University of Munich, LMU, Universität Heidelberg, Free University. Details for each of the universities can be checked below. 

Technical University of Munich (TUM)

This is maybe the most famous place for technology in Germany. If you want to study Engineering or Computer Science, this is dream college. But be careful, now they started asking for tuition fees from international students. Before it was free. It is in Munich, which is very beautiful but expensive city. Finding a room here is big headache. The exams are very tough and pressure is high. But if you pass, the degree has great value for jobs.

Technical University of Munich Information

Particulars

Stats

Type of university

Public

Accredited by

Swiss Center of Accreditation and Quality Assurance in Higher Education (OAQ)

Acceptance Rate

8%

Total no. of students

52,580

Total no. of international Students

23,422

Popular courses among Indian students

MSc

Notable Alumni

Thomas Mann, Rudolf Diesel, Heinrich Hertz, Ernst Otto Fischer, and Aurel Vlaicu

Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU)

Also in Munich, this university is top for Medicine and Arts. Unlike TUM, here usually there is no tuition fee, just small semester tax. The campus is old and looks like classic history. It is very huge, so sometimes you feel lost in crowd. Getting admission in LMU is very hard because everyone wants to come here. If you like culture, you will enjoy. But again, keep money ready for high rent costs.

LMU Munich Information

Particulars

Stats

Established

1472

Type of university

Public

Acceptance Rate

Around 10%

Total no. of students enrolled

54,616

Total no. of international students

11,415

Popular courses

MBA, MS

Heidelberg University

This is the oldest one in Germany, looks like movie scene. It is famous in world for Medicine and Law. The town is small, safe and full of students. But remember strict rule: it is in Baden-Württemberg state. So, students from outside EU must pay 1,500 Euro fees every semester. It is not free like Berlin. The research here is best quality, especially for Life Sciences.

Heidelberg University Information

Particulars

Stats

Type of university

Public

Acceptance Rate

17%

Total no. of students

31,365

Total no. of international Students

6,296

Popular courses among Indian students

Medicine

Free University of Berlin (FU Berlin)

Located in capital Berlin, this is very strong for Political Science and history subjects. Best news is no tuition fees, it is totally free. The campus is in green area called Dahlem, little far from party center. Berlin is cool and international. You get a semester ticket for free public transport. The atmosphere is very relaxed and open, not strict like technical schools.

Free University of Berlin Information

Particulars

Stats

Acceptance rate

Around 15%

No. of courses

170+

Fees

No tuition fees

Total no. of students

33,000+

Rankings

Among Top 200 Universities in World

Student diversity

From 80+ countries

KIT, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

People call this "MIT of Germany". It is beast for Mechanical Engineering. If you love cars and machines, come here. It is also in Baden-Württemberg, so you have to pay the 1,500 Euro fees. The city Karlsruhe is boring for tourists but practical for study. The campus is huge, they even have nuclear reactor! Exams are known to be very difficult, so you must study very hard to survive.

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Information

Fact

Validation

Duration of Courses

UG: 3 - 4 years

PG: 1 - 2 years

Total Undergraduate Students

12,434

Total Graduate Students

8,042

Percentage of International Students

24%

Popular Courses among Indian Students

Computer Science, Mechanical Engineering, Robotics, and Artificial Intelligence

Student-to-faculty-ratio

13:1

Notable alumni

Stefan Decker, Sven Erik Jorgensen, Karl Benz, Stefan Quandt, and Dietmar Hopp

RWTH Aachen University

This is pure paradise for Engineering. If you study here, companies respect you a lot. It is close to border of Netherlands. There are no tuition fees, so it is very cheap. The city Aachen is small and full of students, mostly boys studying machines. Finding accommodation in Aachen is little easier than Munich but still stress. The connection with industry is the best point here.

RWTH Aachen University Information

Particulars

Stats

Acceptance rate

33%

Total no. of students

44,892

Popular courses among Indian students

MS, MBA, M.Sc.

Student-to-faculty-ratio

16:1

Total no. of international students

15,270 from 137 countries

Notable alumni

Necmettin Erbakan, Peter Debye

Humboldt University of Berlin

This universities has all the latest infra required for modern studies. Candiadtes willing to study Philosophy, Law can study in German public university, Humboldt University.

Particulars

Stats

Acceptance rate

18%

Majors

  • Computer Science
  • Mathematics
  • Law
  • History
  • Engineering

Total no. of students

37,222

No. of courses offered

170+

Popular courses

MS in CS

No. of Female students

21,667

No. of international students

5,203

Notable alumni

Max Weber, Angela Davis, Karl Marx, Max Planck

Technical University of Berlin (TU Berlin)

TU is excellent for Engineering and Architecture. The campus looks like factory, very industrial style. It has cool, alternative vibe. But be ready: classes are very big. The Mathematics courses are famous for failing weak students, they call it "filter subjects".

TU Berlin Information

Particulars

Statistics

Acceptance Rate

Around 52%

Fees

Not applicable

Ranking

Among 200 Universities in the World

No. of students

Around 34,000

No. of international students

  • Winter semester: 10,000+
  • Summer semester: 9,500+

Course offering

150+

Study areas

Natural Sciences and Technology, Economics and Management, Planning Sciences, Social Sciences, and Humanities

University of Hamburg

This is big university for Law and Business. The campus is mixed inside the city. Rent is high, almost like Munich. People are little quiet at first but friendly later. Good place if you want big city life but not chaos of Berlin.

University of Hamburg Information

Fact

Validation

Total no. of students

42,707

Percentage of Female Students

57%
Percentage of International Students

14%

Popular Courses among Indian Students

Economics, Business Administration & Management, Law, Political Science & Government, Physics

Duration of Courses

UG: 4 years

PG: 1 - 2 years

Student-to-faculty-ratio

6:1

Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg

This is one of the best public universities in Germany. Candidates willing study Computer Science, Medicine & Health Sciences, and Education can apply for Albert Ludwigs University. The acceptance rate of this universities are around 33%.

Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg Information

Particulars

Stats

Acceptance rate

33%

Total no. of students

24,500

Popular courses among Indian students

Computer Science, Medicine & Health Sciences, and Education

Public Universities in Germany: Cost of Studying for Indian Students

The fees of studying in Germamy is a major concern for every Indian students. Studying in Public Universities in Germany is the best option for Indian students because it is very budget friendly. Unlike USA or UK, most universities here charge zero tuition fees, so you save lakhs of rupees. However, it is not completely free of cost. 

You still have to pay a small semester contribution (approx 300 Euro) every six months, which covers your public transport ticket. The biggest money you need to arrange is for the Blocked Account, where you must deposit around 12,000 Euro to show for visa proof. Also, while college is cheap, the living cost like rent and food is high in cities, but you can easily manage this by doing part-time work along with your studies.

Cost of studying in Public German Universities for 1 Year (Approx)

Expense Type

Cost in Euro (€)

Cost in INR (INR )

Note

Tuition Fee

€0

INR 0

If not in TUM or BW state

Semester Fee

€600

INR 55,000

Paid in two parts (Winter/Summer)

Blocked Account

€11,904

INR 10,80,000

One time deposit for Visa

Health Insurance

€1,440

INR 1,30,000

Deducted monthly

Flight Ticket

€500 - €800

INR 45k - INR 70k

One time

Total First Year

€14,500

INR 13-14 Lakhs

You get most of this back as monthly money







Apply to a Public University in Germany

Applying to a Public University in Germany is the dream for many Indian students because they have zero tuition fees. But the process is little bit different from UK or USA. You have to be careful with documents. Here is the step-by-step simple guide for you.

Check your Eligibility

First, you must check if your Indian degree is valid in Germany. You can check this on Anabin database or DAAD website. Your college should be marked as "H+". If it is H+/-, you might face problem.

Get APS Certificate (Very Important)

This is a new rule for Indian students. Before you apply to any university, you must have APS Certificate.

  • You apply online on APS India website.

  • Send your documents (marksheets, degree) to them.

  • They verify if your degree is real.

  • Warning: This takes time (1-3 months), so apply for APS before everything else!

Prepare Language Tests

  • For English Course: You need IELTS (usually 6.5 bands) or TOEFL.

  • For German Course: You need certificates like TestDaF or DSH (Level B2 or C1).

  • Even for English courses, learning A1 or A2 German is good for your survival there.

Where to Apply? (Uni-assist)

Most public universities in Germany do not accept direct emails. You have to apply through a portal called Uni-assist.

  • Create an account on Uni-assist.

  • Upload all your documents (Passport, APS, IELTS, Transcripts).

  • Pay the application fee. It is usually €75 for first college and €30 for every extra college.

After you submit, you have to wait for 1-2 months. If you get the Admission Letter, congrats! Now you can open your Blocked Account and apply for Visa.

Q:   Can I study in Germany if I don't know German language?
A:

Yes, for Master degree, many universities offer courses in English. You don't need German language for class. But for daily life, like shopping or talking to landlord, learning basic A1 or A2 level German is very helpful. For Bachelor courses, it is hard to find English options, mostly they ask for C1 German.

Q:   Is it true that education is totally free in Germany?
A:

It is mostly free but not 100%. In public universities, you pay zero tuition fee, except in Baden-Württemberg state and TUM. However every student must pay a semester contribution of approximately 300 Euro every six months. Also, you need money for living expenses like rent and food, which is not free.

Q:   Can I work part-time while studying in Germany to pay my bills?
A:

International students are allowed to work 20 hours per week. Many students do part-time jobs. You can earn around 538 Euro by doing several jobs. This money is usually enough to cover your monthly expenses like food and health insurance, but maybe not full rent if you live in expensive city.

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About the Author
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Written by
Raushan Kumar
Assistant Manager Content
Raushan Kumar is a skilled writer and a Study Abroad Expert in the Editorial Team at Shiksha. He oversees various aspects of studying abroad, including educational opportunities, entrance exams, colleges, latest new Read Full Bio
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