What is CGPA? - CGPA Full Form, Meaning & Conversion Formulas
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CGPA is a grading system used in Indian educational institutes. It can be seen as a report card that runs on a scale of 1-10 rather than the grades. This article explains covers - what is CGPA, what is its full form, how it is calculated and why does it matter.
A CGPA is a single score that represents the overall performance of a student through the entire semester or degree. Full form of CGPA is Cumulative Grade Point Average. It is a grading system used to check a student’s overall performance in all semesters. In simple words, CGPA is the average of grade points you got in every semester of your course. If you are planning to study abroad, your CGPA is very important. Many top universities abroad check your CGPA score to understand your academic level and decide if you qualify for admission. The CGPA is calculated by taking the average of all SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) you got in each semester. It shows your total academic result from the beginning till the end of your degree. Your CGPA can be shown as a letter grade (like A, B, C) or as a number grade (like 7.8 or 9.0). Each CGPA score has a matching percentage of marks that you scored in exams.
- How to convert CGPA to GPA using the CGPA to GPA Calculator?
- What is CGPA full form?
- Why is CGPA important?
- CGPA Vs GPA
- How is CGPA Calculated?
- CGPA to Percentage Conversion
How to convert CGPA to GPA using the CGPA to GPA Calculator?
CGPA To GPA
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Out of 10
Here is the formula to convert your CGPA to GPA:
| 10 Point CGPA to 4 Point GPA Formula |
|---|
| GPA = (CGPA / Maximum CGPA) * Target GPA scale |
What is CGPA full form?
The CGPA full form is Cumulative Grade Point Average, which is a grade point that summarises a person's overall academic performance across all your subjects, semesters, and years throughout your entire academic degree. The CGPA is useful in attracting various academic and professional opportunities, such as getting higher education, scholarships, and jobs abroad. Major aspects of CGPA below:
- CGPA represents total academic standing over time; which further shows consistency.
- Calculation: (Total Grade Points Earned) / (Total Credit Hours Attempted) across all semesters.
- It is important for postgraduate admissions, scholarships, and job opportunities, as it shows long-term dedication.
- It is scaled a 10-point scale in India (max 10.0) but can vary for universities in US (e.g., 4.0).
Related Blog: Calculate CGPA into Marks
Why is CGPA important?
A CGPA is important for the following reasons-
- It gives a holistic view of your performance
- A CGPA balances out the strong and weak subjects to give an overall picture of your academic performance
- It is needed for university and job applications as it shows the efforts put in by a student in achieving the grades
- It can be converted into a percentage to get a clear picture of the marks scored out of 100
- A good CGPA can bring you good reputation among your peers and class of studies.
- A good CGPA can help you secure a scholarship to study abroad
CGPA Vs GPA
The full form of CGPA is “Cumulative Grade Point Average”. It is a commonly accepted grading system in most European and other countries (except the USA, where the commonly accepted grading system is the GPA) and represents the student's performance throughout his degree.
CGPA from SGPA can be calculated based on the following formula.
CGPA = Sum of all SGPAs obtained in different Semesters ÷ Total number of semesters
While the CGPA full form and the GPA full form are closely the same, there is a significant difference between the criteria of measurement of these two types of grades. Note that in India, the commonly used grading system is either the “percentage” or the CGPA grading system. However most universities and colleges abroad follow GPA grading system and some use CGPA 10-point scale as well.
The key points on difference between GPA and CGPA are given below.
| CGPA |
GPA |
|---|---|
| The CGPA full form is the "Cumulative Grade Point Average". |
GPA full form is "Grade Point Average". |
| CGPA is the average of grade points received across all semesters at the end of a degree. |
GPA is the average grade point received for a single semester or academic year. |
| CGPA records a student’s overall performance throughout the degree. |
GPA is the record of the yearly performance of the student. |
| Colleges and universities in European countries and other parts of the world usually follow the 10-point CGPA grading system. |
Colleges and universities in the USA follow the 4-point GPA grading system. |
| CGPA can be calculated by dividing the overall percentage by 9.5. |
GPA can be calculated by dividing the overall percentage by 100 and multiplying the result by 4. |
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Comments
(3)
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3 months ago
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3 months ago
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3 months ago
Different scholarships have different eligibility criteria for the selection of grant winners. The scholarship committees/authorising bodies judge applicants' profiles based on various parameters, some consider CGPA as a dominating factor while some consider the overall performance and growth of the applicant. However, applicants must aim to score of minimum 8 CGPA to apply for a scholarship abroad.