What is GPA? How to Calculate GPA in USA?

What is GPA? How to Calculate GPA in USA?

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Aishwarya
Aishwarya Bhatnagar
Study Abroad Expert
Updated on Mar 20, 2025 15:17 IST

Confused about what is GPA for US admissions? Analyse the system and boost your chances of acceptance with our comprehensive guide. Learn how GPA is calculated, what a good score looks like, and why it's just one piece of the puzzle. Also, it is essential to understand why GPA is an important aspect of US admissions ar admissions abroad. 

GPA Score

What is GPA score: Cracking the code for US universities can feel overwhelming, especially with unfamiliar terms like GPA. But worry not. This guide will equip you with all you need to know about what is GPA for US admissions. America is a country essentially different from India. They have different policies, and different ways of measuring things and are more comfortable in grading than quantifying every score. Simply put, America follows, what is known as a Grade Point Average (GPA) score to measure your academic ability – success or failure. If planning to pursue your studies in USA, understanding what is GPA score is and how the GPA calculator works.

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What is GPA?

Simply put, GPA, or Grade Point Average, is a numerical representation of your academic performance in the US. It condenses your grades across various courses into a single score, making it easier for universities to compare applicants. A strong GPA demonstrates your academic ability and commitment, increasing your chances of admission.

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Understanding it further, here is how the system works. When you enrol in a college (graduate or postgraduate level or even a school), you must select various subjects with designated credits. Unlike India, the American Education System denotes credits to each subject taken calculated based on stipulated hours required to complete it. You can read about the credit hours system to further understand it.







Once you select a subject, you are rewarded with grades for your performance. At the end of the course, these grades are converted into points. Now, the USA follows a 4-point system where A is equal to 4 or the highest grade, B is equal to 3 and so on. Check out the American GPA system below and how the GPA points are collated with grades below:

Grade Point
A 4.0 (highest)
B 3.0
C 2.0
D 1.0
E 0.0 (failing)
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So what happens when you get an A+? You get an additional .33. A minus, similarly, warrants a -0.33. In other words, if you get an A-, your point would be calculated as 4.0 – 0.33 = 3.67. Similarly, a B+ gets you an additional .33 and boosts your grade to 3.33. It should be noted that while some colleges might give you a 4.33 for A+, generally, A+ is given a 4.0, which translates into the perfect score. Some institutes may use a .3 as a difference, and some might keep it at .5. B+ might mean 3.3 or 3.5, respectively.

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How is GPA Calculated in US?

How to calculate GPA: GPA is calculated as either a simple average or a weighted average. Add the points received across subjects and divide the total by the number of subjects taken for the simple average. For example, you studied four subjects and scored as given below:

Subject

Grade

Corresponding Grade Point

English

A

4.0

Algebra

B

3.0

Physics

B+

3.33

Trigonometry

A-

3.67

So, for the simple average method, your GPA would be 4+3+3.33+3.67 = 14.0. Since you appeared in 4 subjects, your GPA is 14.0/4 = 3.5.

Alternatively, GPA is calculated using a weighted average, with the designated credits being the weights assigned to each subject. So accordingly, you multiply the points with the credits of that subject, total the product and divide it by the total number of credits. For example,

Subject

Credits

Grade

Corresponding Grade Point

English

3

A

4.0

Algebra

3

B

3.0

Physics

2

B+

3.33

Trigonometry

3

A-

3.67

In this case, for the above set, you first calculate the product of the grade point and the credit and then divide the total by the total number of credits. Accordingly, your GPA would be calculated as [(4*3) + (3*3) + (3.33*2) + (3.67*3)]/11 which equals to 3.51.

How do Grades Compare to Standards?

In India, we divide the scores into distinctions and divisions, with distinctions being excellent, the first division being good and so on. For America, the standards for your grades are also defined. Usually, to pass a course, you require a GPA of 2.0 and above. Less than that is considered failing and would require you to retake the subject. This is not standard, however, and is different for different universities/ colleges/ schools. Some schools or professional courses might require a minimum GPA of 2.75. A good GPA in the US admissions context can be categorized as follows:

  • Excellent: 3.8 - 4.0
  • Very Good: 3.5 - 3.75
  • Good: 3.0 - 3.49
  • Below 3.0: May require additional scrutiny by the university

Remember, some universities might have higher GPA requirements for specific programs.

How do I convert my percentage into GPA for admissions?

The answer is simple. You don’t. Before searching for scales and tables and weird calculations, let me guide you to refrain. It is not required.

Almost all the universities in America recognise that the grading system across various boards is different. They are also well aware of the Indian Boards, including the CBSE, the ICSE, the CIE, the IB, and the State Boards. They also understand that some boards would happily score high, but some never give the maximum. So, if you are planning to apply, concentrate on doing your best in what you are pursuing. The university you apply to would equate your scores to their internal cut-off for your board. More importantly, the admission process to the USA is not simply based on your grades. They look at the bigger picture and would also look at your SAT, GMAT, or GRE scores (whichever is applicable) along with the application essays and letters of recommendation. If they don’t recognise the board, they request that you share your scorecard and an explanation of that grading system.

GPA Scale - Weighted vs Unweighted

To calculate GPA, applicants can refer to the calculation given above based on formula or refer to the GPA scale given below:

Letter Grade Unweighted Grade Points Numerical Grade
A+ 4.0 97–100
A 4.0 94–96
A- 3.7 90–93
B+ 3.3 87–89
B 3.0 84–86
B- 2.7 80–83
C+ 2.3 77–79
C 2.0 74–76
C- 1.7 70–73
D+ 1.3 67–69
D 1.0 64–66
D- 0.7 60–63
F 0.0 0–59

The weighted GPA scale is calculated on a 5.0-point scale. Most universities abroad prefer an unweighted GPA scale, but applicants who have taken the AP or IB course test can calculate their GPAs on an unweighted scale. With the help of the GPA scale, applicants can calculate their letter grades to a GPA scale of 4.0 points. 

How much GPA is required to Study in USA?

GPA for US Universities: Whether a GPA score is good depends entirely on your professional and academic objectives. However, when we talk about GPA for US Universities - a GPA Score of 3.0 - 3.5 should comfortably make you eligible for higher education in the US. Top education providers in the US would require a GPA score higher than 3.5.  For assistance with US University admissions, our Shiksha Study Abroad Counsellors team will gladly assist you.

There's no magic GPA number for all US universities. Here's a more realistic view:

  • Most universities: Aim for a GPA of 3.0 or higher.
  • Competitive universities: A GPA of 3.5 or higher is generally preferred.

GPA Range by University Type in USA

There are three types of universities in the USA, each with a specific GPA requirement. Check out the minimum and maximum GPA required for US university admissions: 

University Type Minimum GPA Maximum GPA
Ivy League Universities 3.8 4
Top Public Universities in USA 3.5 3.8
Private Universities in USA 3 3.5

Based on the above data, those aspiring for admission to Ivy League schools require a higher GPA score of around 3.8, followed by public and private universities in USA. 

What is a Good GPA?

A good GPA will vary on a case-by-case basis. Consider the following key points to understand what a good GPA is.

Q:   What GPA is needed to go to Ohio State?

A:

There is no minimum GPA score for UG admission at Ohio State. However, International students must have a cumulative GPA of at least 3.0 (on a 4.0 scale or equivalent) for graduate admission. Applicants may submit a standardized test score (GRE or GMAT) if their cumulative GPA is below 3.0 for the last degree.

Q:   Is MIT costly for Indians?

A:

MIT is not costly for Indian students. Applicants can study BTech program at affordable tuition fees as compared to other BTech colleges in the USA. The MIT BTech fees is around INR 50 L to INR 52 L.

Q:   What GPA is required for the University of South Dakota?

A:

The University of South Dakota expects a GPA score of 2.5 from undergraduates and 3 from postgraduates on the 4-pointer scale. Along with the GPA scores, undergraduates must meet the basic eligibility and submit an ACT score of 21 or higher and an SAT score of 1070 or higher. In addition, they must submit the required documents, such as academic history, transcripts, letters of recommendation, English language scores, and more.

Q:   What is the maximum and minimum score in GRE to get admission for MS in USA?

A:

GRE is a popular standardised test for getting admission in MS program in the world. However, there are many universities in the USA that offer admission to MS courses without GRE scores. There is fixed minimum or maximum GRE score for admission. However, even if your GRE score is below the average for a particular program, you may still be considered for admission if you have strong qualifications in other areas. It is adviseble to check university website for the exact information.

Q:   What is the most popular degree at Texas A&M University Commerce?

A:

The most popular degree at Texas A&M University-Commerce as per students are as follows:

·       Business Administration and Management

·       Computer Science

·       Computation Science

·       Accounting and Related Services

·       Accounting

·       Psychology

·       Business/Commerce, General

·       Education Leadership and Administration, General

·       Organizational Leadership

·       Marketing

·       Finance, General

·       General Studies

·       Mathematics

·       Business Analytics

·       Information Technology

Q:   How do I get into California Institute of the Arts?

A:

International students must apply online through the official website to get admission into California Institute of the Arts. They must meet the entry requirements of the programme and submit an online application by the deadline for admission at the institute. Applicants must create an account to start the California Institute of the Arts admission proess. Mentioned below are basic application requirements for international students:

  • An online application and a non-refundable application fee of USD 85 or INR 7,410.64
  • Personal essay
  • High school and/or university transcripts
  • Two letters of recommendation
  • Portfolio 
  • Statement of purpose
  • Proof of English proficiency

Q:   What GPA do I need to get into Northwest Missouri state?

A:

Northwest Missouri State University expects a cumulative GPA of 2 for UG programs and 3 for PG programs on a scale of 4. GPA is one of the top factors when considering students for university admissions. Along with GPA, the university expects a student to provide high school transcripts from previously attended university or school, standardized test scores, English language proficiency test scores, and more. In addition, students with relevant experience in the chosen field are preferred over the studious students.

Q:   Is Texas A&M Commerce a good university?

A:

Texas A&M Commerce is regarded as one of the top public universities across the United States. Moreover, the Texas A&M Commerce ranking 2024 under the category of Best Colleges is National Universities is #369. Also, the acceptance rate of this university is 42%. Additionally, the university offers the best academic programs, expert faculty, job & placement, and more. Besides, Texas A&M University-Commerce also offers over 130 academic degrees for its students.

  • The significance of GPA varies based on the applicant's goals, the choice of university, and the specific program they're planning to apply to.
  • Generally, a GPA between 3.0 and 3.5 on a 4.0-point scale is usually considered a competitive score by high schools, colleges, and universities.
  • A good GPA is when applicants can score a GPA score of 3.5 or above because top-tier universities accept these scores for admission.
  • In case of a low GPA, there can be standardised test scores and additional application documents, increasing the chances of admission.

While GPA is important, US universities consider a holistic application. Stellar scores on standardized tests like SAT, GMAT, or GRE (depending on your program) and impactful essays and recommendation letters can significantly boost your chances.

Why is a Good GPA Important?

After understanding what is a good GPA, it is also essential to understand why is a good GPA important. A good GPA is important because:

  • How well an applicant has performed academically throughout school and other academic years is important.
  • Admission is based on GPA scores but not solely. However, GPA plays a major role in admission.
  • Finally, it helps admission committees understand the rigour of the curriculum taken up by the applicant over their academic years. 

Understanding GPA is a stepping stone to a successful US admissions journey. Focus on academic excellence, research specific university requirements, and present a well-rounded application. With the right preparation, you'll be well on your way to achieving your dream of studying abroad!

What is GPA FAQs

Q. What is GPA?

A. GPA stands for Grade Point Average is a representation of your academic excellence in the form of numericals. It is a one of the most important factors for admissions in US universities. This uniform system helps universities equate the candidates, compare them and ensure that everybody gets a fair chance. A strong GPA demonstrates your academic ability and commitment, increasing your chances of admission. We have given below the details of the GPA grading system:

Grade Point
A 4.0 (highest)
B 3.0
C 2.0
D 1.0
E 0.0 (failing)

Q. How do I calculate my GPA?

A. In the Indian system, grades are usually awarded on a scale of 10.0. Whereas, the US GPA system works on a scale of 4.0. In order to calculate your GPA, you must add all your course grades throughout your high school career and divide it by the total number of credits. If you have attended a 

Q. Is a 3.5 GPA good?

A. Yes, 3.5 GPA is academically excellent and signifies that the candidate has secured very good grades in their previous studies. The GPA requirements of most of the top universities lie in the range of 3.5 - 4.0 (on a 4.0 scale). Hence, if you have a 3.5 GPA, you are eligible for admissions in the best global universities.

Q. What is the full form of CGPA?

A. CGPA stands for Cumulative Grade Point Average, which is the mean average GPA grade of the student that he has obtained in his university or college for the entire duration of the course. To calculate your CGPA, you must calculate the sum of your GPA in all the semesters and then divide it by the sum of your total credit hours. It goes without saying that your GPA must be high in order to obtain a good CGPA.

About the Author
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Written by
Aishwarya Bhatnagar
Study Abroad Expert

Aishwarya is a professional Writer currently working as a Study Abroad Expert in the Editorial Team at Shiksha. She has over 5 years of experience and is skilled at creating Online Content with leveraged knowledge i... Read Full Bio

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Reviewed by
Kalyani
MBA Course in the US

Having Worked as an Academic Manager in Experiential Marketing earlier, Kalyani made her move to the study abroad vertical in 2017.Passionate about education and wanting to make a difference, Kalyani holds a B.Com d... Read Full Bio

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Comments

(9)

d

devanshi

3 years ago

is average GPA taken or they ask for lowest and highest

Reply to devanshi

5 years ago

Hey! I’ve got very less in my 11th grade but scored well in 9th and 10th. Will they take the Average GPA or will they ask about the low scores in 11th?

Reply to

5 years ago

My cgpa is overall 7.8 what is gpa?

Reply to

5 years ago

I am from India.I have done Bechlor in business administration WITH 8.24 CGPA.....and have done master in commerce with 76.26% .. and Bechlor in education with 8.29 .......what will be my GPA??

Reply to

5 years ago

Can u please suggest me some career options with my qualification in USA

5173871
Swameeka Medhi

5 years ago

Hi Rinku, the article above shows a formula, please use the same. Alternatively, there are other tools online.