SGPA to CGPA Conversion - How to Convert SGPA to CGPA?

Are you planning to study abroad, but don’t know how to calculate CGPA from SGPA? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered. Check out the article and understand everything about SGPA to CGPA converter, formulae used, elements in each of these metrics and how they play an important role in academics. 

The SGPA to CGPA converter is essential for conversions when universities abroad require previous academic scores from Indian students. While a majority of universities require a GPA, by converting SGPA to CGPA, students can also convert CGPA to GPA. The primary objective of this article is to help students understand how to convert SGPA into CGPA. Before getting on to the SGPA to CGPA converter, let's first understand what SGPA and CGPA mean, their importance in academic purposes, and the difference between the two.  So check out the SGPA to CGPA calculator now! 

What is SGPA?

SGPA is a Semester Grade Point Average, basically an average of the student’s performance in a given semester. The SGPA of different semesters is added up to either calculate GPA or CGPA.

The formula for converting SGPA to CGPA differs, as does the formula for converting SGPA to GPA. In this article, we will focus solely on the SGPA to CGPA calculator. 

Related Read: SGPA to Percentage

Importance of SGPA Academically

• SGPA is a mathematical formula to assess a student’s academic performance in a given semester.
• SGPA helps students identify their strengths and areas where they lack based on their subject-wise performance in a semester.
• Based on the SGPA of the current and previous semesters, students can apply for admission to universities and colleges.
• In the case of applying for financial aid, the SGPA can be considered for the time being, pending the determination of an overall score. 

What is CGPA?

CGPA full form - Cumulative Grade Point Average, a combined average of the grade points received by a student. CGPA can be calculated on a semester-by-semester basis or for an annual result. CGPA can be calculated from SGPA, and SGPA can also be calculated from CGPA. This is both ways, where calculations can occur. 

Importance of CGPA Academically

• CGPA is crucial in assessing a student’s overall academic performance. 
• CGPA also helps students understand how they stand among their classmates based on their scores.
• Academically, CGPA plays a pivotal role in higher education admission, as well as for getting scholarships.
• Finally, CGPA is based on different semesters, so if a student scores lower in one semester, they can improve their scores in the upcoming semesters to achieve a better CGPA.

CGPA is dynamic and can be converted to other grading averages. For example, a CGPA can be converted to a GPA, or the conversion from CGPA to marks can be applied based on the marks received in school or college. CGPA to percentage is another option, and it is also easy to calculate. Converting CGPA to SGPA is easy, but converting SGPA to CGPA can be tricky.  

Difference between SGPA and CGPA

To understand SGPA to CGPA calculator better, here is a table showing the key differences between SGPA and CGPA:

For more details, check: Difference between SGPA and CGPA

How to Convert SGPA to CGPA?

Before understanding how to convert CGPA to SGPA, we need to understand how to calculate SGPA, the elements that comprise SGPA, and then how to calculate CGPA from SGPA. If you manually use an SGPA to CGPA calculator, you must compute carefully using the correct set of formulae.

How to Calculate SGPA?

SGPA Calculation Formula: Grade Points Sum / Credit Points Sum

An example to calculate SGPA is as follows:

When we calculate SGPA, there are three elements and they are as follows:

1. Grade: Each subject is graded, like O or A or A+ or B-, etc. These are all grades assigned to students in a subject based on their scores. 
2. Grade Points: Based on scores in a subject, the grade is awarded and each grade has a numerical value assigned to it. So that is your grade point.
3. Credits: Credits are the number of hours in a classroom plus the hours taken for homework. 

Letter Grade Approved by UGC

Indian students going to study abroad and have their UGC-approved grades or grade points can refer to the table below for conversions: 

Note: So, when you as an Indian student are calculating your SGPA, you would need this table for correct conversions. Rest, Indian institutions may have their own way of calculating the SGPA. So when you are applying for admissions abroad, you can request your transcripts and ask them how they calculated your SGPA. This is all about how to convert SGPA to CGPA.

Check: How to Calculate CGPA?

SGPA to CGPA Calculator

Once, you get the overall grade point average for all the semesters, CGPA can be calculated by taking the weighted average of the SGPAs of all semesters.

To convert SGPA to CGPA, you need to know the calculation formula. The formula to calculate CGPA from SGPA is as follows:

CGPA = (SGPA Sem 1 + SGPA Sem 2 + …… + SGPA Sem 6) / (Total Semesters)

Here's an example:

Suppose you have completed 4 semesters, and the SGPAs and credit hours are as follows:

• Semester 1: SGPA = 3.6
• Semester 2: SGPA = 3.8
• Semester 3: SGPA = 3.2
• Semester 4: SGPA = 4.0

To know how to calculate the CGPA from SGPA, we substitute the values in the formula:

CGPA = (3.6 + 3.8 + 3.2 + 4.0) / (4)

CGPA = (14.6) / 4

CGPA = 3.65

Therefore, the CGPA based on the given SGPAs is 3.65.

Students should ensure they use the correct values before calculating SGPA to CGPA. Calculating SGPA to CGPA is very simple; hence, you can easily calculate once you have your SGPA in hand. Thus, how to convert CGPA from SGPA is simple and applicants can manually use the SGPA to CGPA converter. 

Furthermore, SGPA to CGPA can be calculated in other grading systems also. 

Common Mistakes While Using SGPA to CGPA Calculator

The applicants who use SGPA to CGPA calculator manually can make some mistakes, which can be avoided. Applicants can check them out below:

• First, understand how to convert SGPA from CGPA but before that, understand the concepts of SGPA and CGPA carefully before using the SGPA to CGPA calculator. 
• Applicants can compute either SGPA or CGPA incorrectly if they use the wrong formula. So, use the correct SGPA to CGPA converter or CGPA to SGPA calculator.
• Applicants can also overlook and miscalculate credit hours using the SGPA to CGPA converter. 
• Rounding off numbers to the nearest decimal place in early calculations can also lead to inaccuracy when converting from CGPA to SGPA. 
• Avoid calculating for incomplete semesters. Compute only for already qualified ones.
• Also, when applicants calculate SGPA to CGPA must double-check the calculations.
• Finally, the SGPA to CGPA calculator can be used correctly if the scales used by institutions are correct. 

Thus, Indian students planning to study in universities abroad, and have their scores in SGPA format, can calculate SGPA to CGPA. The SGPA to CGPA calculator can be either used manually or can be referred through online tools.  

We have also mentioned the UGC-approved 10-point grading system table for convenience. In case any of the parameters mentioned in this article do not exist and there are different elements, students can contact their respective institutions for more clarity. If you want you can also try and check out how to calculate CGPA from SGPA manually. If you have any doubts about converting from CGPA to SGPA, refer to the formula above or contact us in the comments below.