SGPA to CGPA Conversion - How to Convert SGPA to CGPA?
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Are you planning to study abroad, but don’t know how to calculate CGPA from SGPA? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered. Check out the article and understand everything about SGPA to CGPA converter, formulae used, elements in each of these metrics and how they play an important role in academics.
SGPA to CGPA calculator is essential for conversions when universities abroad require previous academic scores from Indian students. While a majority of universities require a GPA, by converting SGPA to CGPA, students can also convert CGPA to GPA. The main aim of this article is to help students understand how to convert SGPA to CGPA. So check out the SGPA to CGPA calculator now!
Before understanding about SGPA to CGPA converter, let's first understand what SGPA and CGPA mean, how are they important for academic purposes and also what is the difference between the two.
What is SGPA?
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SGPA is a Semester Grade Point Average, basically an average of the student’s performance in a given semester. SGPA of different semesters is added up to either calculate GPA or CGPA.
The formula for SGPA to CGPA is different and so is the formula for SGPA to GPA. In this article, we will discuss only the SGPA to CGPA calculator.
Related Read: SGPA to Percentage
Importance of SGPA Academically
- SGPA is a mathematical formula to assess a student’s academic performance.
- SGPA helps students identify their strengths and areas where they lack based on their subject-wise performance in a semester.
- Based on the SGPA of the current and previous semesters, students can apply for admission to universities and colleges.
- In the case of applying for financial aid, SGPA can be considered for the time being before an overall score comes out.
What is CGPA?
CGPA full form - Cumulative Grade Point Average, a combined average of the grade points received by a student. CGPA can be calculated semester-wise or for an annual result. CGPA can be calculated from SGPA, and, SGPA can also be calculated from CGPA. So this is both ways, where calculations can happen.
Importance of CGPA Academically
- CGPA is important to assess a student’s overall performance academically.
- CGPA also helps students understand how they stand among their classmates based on their scores.
- Academically, CGPA plays a pivotal role in higher education admission plus for getting scholarships.
- Finally, CGPA is based on different semesters, so if the student scores less somewhere, he/she can push their scores in the upcoming semesters to get a better CGPA.
- CGPA can be converted to GPA and you can also check out how to convert CGPA from SGPA and vice-versa.
Related Reads:
Difference between SGPA and CGPA
To understand SGPA to CGPA calculator better, here is a table showing the key differences between SGPA and CGPA:
| SGPA |
CGPA |
|---|---|
| SGPA is calculated for a semester based on the grades obtained. |
CGPA is calculated based on grades for either a semester or a year. |
| SGPA reflects an applicant's academic performance based on a particular semester based on credits and grades. |
CGPA is a holistic performance assessment of a student. |
| SGPA is assessed over a shorter period, hence only a little is covered. |
Here the performance assessment is more comprehensive and covered over a longer period. |
| SGPA can have a direct effect on the CGPA. |
Overall CGPA can further affect the GPA. |
| The academic awards offered at the end of semesters take SGPAs into account. |
CGPA is usually important for university accounting admissions and scholarships based on previous academic performance. |
For more details, check: Difference between SGPA and CGPA
How to Convert SGPA to CGPA?
Before understanding how to convert CGPA from SGPA, we need to understand how to calculate SGPA, the elements in SGPA, and then how to calculate CGPA from SGPA. If you manually use an SGPA to CGPA calculator, you must compute carefully using the correct set of formulae.
How to Calculate SGPA?
SGPA Calculation Formula: Grade Points Sum / Credit Points Sum
An example to calculate SGPA is as follows:
| Subjects |
Credit Points (CP) |
Grade |
Grade Points (GP) |
Subject-wise Score (CP x GP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics |
4 |
A (90-100%) |
10 |
40 |
| Physics |
3 |
B+ (80-89%) |
9 |
27 |
| English Literature |
3 |
B (70-79%) |
8 |
24 |
| History |
2 |
A- (85-89%) |
9 |
18 |
| Chemistry |
4 |
B (70-79%) |
8 |
32 |
| Total |
16 |
- |
141 |
|
| 141 (Grade Points Sum) / 16 (Credit Points Sum) = 8.81 SGPA |
||||
When we calculate SGPA, there are three elements and they are as follows:
- Grade: Each subject is graded, like O or A or A+ or B-, etc. These are all grades assigned to students in a subject based on their scores.
- Grade Points: Based on scores in a subject, the grade is awarded and each grade has a numerical value assigned to it. So that is your grade point.
- Credits: Credits are the number of hours in a classroom plus the hours taken for homework.
Letter Grade Approved by UGC
Indian students going to study abroad and have got their UGC-approved grades or grade points can refer to this table below for conversions:
| 10 Point Grading System - UGC Approved |
||
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Marks |
Letter Grade as per UGC Guidelines |
Grade Points |
| 90-100% |
O stands for Outstanding |
10 |
| 80-90% |
A+ stands for Excellent |
9 |
| 70-80% |
A stands for Very Good |
8 |
| 60-70% |
B+ stands for Good |
7 |
| 50-60% |
B stands for Average |
6 |
| 40-50% |
C stands for Pass |
5 |
| Below 40% |
F stands for Fail |
0 |
| Absent |
AB |
0 |
Note: So, when you as an Indian student are calculating your SGPA, you would need this table for correct conversions. Rest, Indian institutions may have their own way of calculating the SGPA. So when you are applying for admissions abroad, you can request your transcripts and ask them how they calculated your SGPA. This is all about how to convert SGPA to CGPA.
Check: How to Calculate CGPA?
SGPA to CGPA Calculator
Once, you get the overall grade point average for all the semesters, CGPA can be calculated by taking the weighted average of the SGPAs of all semesters.
To convert SGPA to CGPA, you need to know the calculation formula. The formula to calculate CGPA from SGPA is as follows:
CGPA = (SGPA Sem 1 + SGPA Sem 2 + …… + SGPA Sem 6) / (Total Semesters)
Here's an example:
Suppose you have completed 4 semesters, and the SGPAs and credit hours are as follows:
- Semester 1: SGPA = 3.6
- Semester 2: SGPA = 3.8
- Semester 3: SGPA = 3.2
- Semester 4: SGPA = 4.0
To know how to calculate the CGPA from SGPA, we substitute the values in the formula:
CGPA = (3.6 + 3.8 + 3.2 + 4.0) / (4)
CGPA = (14.6) / 4
CGPA = 3.65
Therefore, the CGPA based on the given SGPAs is 3.65.
Students should ensure they use the correct values before calculating SGPA to CGPA. Calculating SGPA to CGPA is very simple, hence, you can easily calculate once you have your SGPA in hand. Thus, how to convert CGPA from SGPA is simple and applicants can manually use the SGPA to CGPA converter.
Furthermore, SGPA to CGPA can be calculated in other grading systems also.
Common Mistakes While Using SGPA to CGPA Calculator
The applicants who use SGPA to CGPA calculator manually can make some mistakes, which can be avoided. Applicants can check them out below:
- First, understand how to convert SGPA from CGPA but before that, understand the concepts of SGPA and CGPA carefully before using the SGPA to CGPA calculator.
- Applicants can compute either SGPA or CGPA incorrectly if they use the wrong formula. So, use the correct SGPA to CGPA converter or CGPA to SGPA calculator.
- Applicants can also overlook and miscalculate credit hours using the SGPA to CGPA converter.
- Rounding off numbers to the nearest decimal place in early calculations can also be inaccurate when looking at how to convert CGPA from SGPA.
- Avoid calculating for incomplete semesters. Compute only for already qualified ones.
- Also, when applicants calculate SGPA to CGPA must double-check the calculations.
- Finally, the SGPA to CGPA calculator can be used correctly if the scales used by institutions are correct.
Thus, Indian students planning to study in universities abroad, and have their scores in SGPA format, can calculate SGPA to CGPA. The SGPA to CGPA calculator can be either used manually or can be referred through online tools.
We have also mentioned the UGC-approved 10-point grading system table for convenience. In case any of the parameters mentioned in this article do not exist and there are different elements, students can contact their respective institutions for more clarity. If you want you can also try and check out how to calculate CGPA from SGPA manually. If there are any doubts related to how to convert CGPA from SGPA, check out the formula above or write to us in the comments below.
Q: Does the University of Essex require IELTS?
Q: How long does Hertfordshire University take to reply?
After applying to Hertfordshire University UK, the applicants are going to receive an initial decision about their application within 2-3 working days. After the submission of the application and documents, the applicants are required to pay their tuition deposit. Then, complete the Sponsorship interview and the financial declaration. International students are required to pay a deposit of £5,000 before registration. The balance can be paid in line with the liability dates related to the year and entry of the semester.
Q: Is it difficult to get admission in the University of Manchester?
The University of Manchester acceptance rate is 27% for international students, which means admissions are highly competitive. Out of 100 applicants, only 27 are admitted to the university. This also shows that the university has particular standards for admission, and potential students should be prepared for admission. Early applicants can primarily benefit as it gives students a better chance of acceptance. Therefore, international applicants who wish to study at the University of Manchester must have a good acdemic profile.
Q: Is Hertfordshire University hard to get into?
With a 70% acceptance rate, the University of Hertfordshire is not hard to get into and follows easy selection criteria during admissions. This does not mean the university accepts all the students applying for different programs. The selection is based on academic performance, English language requirements, references, and many more. Some of the programs at Hertfordshire even demand an experience of 4-5 years. Students must fulfill the eligibility criteria to enroll in any programme at Hertfordshire University. In addition, students with average performance can showcase their relevant experience or extracurricular activities participation to increase their selection probability.
Q: How is Bangor University (UK) for MBA?
Bangor University (UK) offers an affordable MBA programme for international students. The below table includes the complete first-year package to study MBA program:
Fees components | Amount (for 1 year) |
Tuition & fees | INR 19,26,441 |
Hostel & Meals | INR 5,67,511 |
Total approximate fees | INR 24,93,952 |
Also read MBA in the UK Cost in 2024
Q: How can I get admission in the University of Manchester?
The application process at the University of Manchester may vary depending on the course and level of study. However, here is the application process for UG and PG courses:
The Undergraduate Application Process:
Step 1: You can apply through the UCAS common application portal.
Step 2: Go to the website and select the course you are interested in.
Step 3: Ensure you meet the Entry requirements (Academic qualifications, English proficiency, etc.
Step 4: Once you decide on the course, submit documents such as SOP, Transcripts and personal statements.
Check out: tips to improve your SOP.
Step 5: You can track the application's progress through your given credentials by UCAS.
Step 6: Once the applicant submits the application to UCAS, it forwards to the University, and the admission teams carefully analyse the application document.
Step 7: The university will send you an offer letter once selected. Hence keep checking your UCAS portal for your application status.
The Postgraduate application process:
Step 1: Select the postgraduate course you are interested in from the University of Manchester.\
Step 2: Ensure you meet the entry requirements for the chosen program, as they vary depending on the course.
Step 3: Complete the online application by providing your personal information.
Step 4: Upload the required documents, such as Academic transcripts and proof of English language proficiency ( TOEFL/ IELTS). experience in your fields and references (depending on the course). You also may require Two LORs depending on the course.
To make your admission better, check out the following: How Admission Officers Evaluate your application.
Step 5: If your application is successful, you will receive an offer from the University of Manchester.
Q: What are the English language test scores required at the South Wales University?
The English language test score required at the Univerisyt of South Wales are mentioned in the table below for the international applicants whose first language is not English
Exam | Minimum Scores |
|---|---|
IELTS | 6.0 with at least 5.5 in each band |
TOEFL | 72 overall and a minimum of 18 in reading, 17 in listening, 20 in speaking and 17 in writing |
PTE | a score of 59 overall and 59 in each component. |
Q: How to prepare for UK 10th board exam 2025?
Those who are preparing for the UK Class 10 exam 2025 are recommended to follow the tips below.
- Know the exam pattern
- Make a proper time table as per the syllabus
- Solve previous year question papers
- Make short notes of important formulas and theorems
- Revise regularly
- Figure out weaker areas and learn them well
With proper planning and hard work, students can easily clear the UK 10th board exam.
SGPA to CGPA FAQs
Q. How to convert SGPA to CGPA?
A. The easiest way to calculate SGPA is by using this formula:
CGPA = (SGPA of Sem 1 + SGPA of Sem 2 + …… + SGPA Sem of 6) / (Total Semesters)
Based on this formula, students can calculate their SGPA to CGPA in easy steps. The applicants only need to have their grades, grade points and credits per course per semester to be able to convert SGPA to CGPA.
Q. What is 7.50 SGPA in CGPA?
A. It is difficult to compute 7.5 SGPA to CGPA because either one of the parameters should be there - either the semester-wise grade points along with the credits or the total credits. If any one of the parameters is missing then SGPA to CGPA conversion cannot happen. Sometimes when cases like these arise, SGPA is treated as the CGPA for the time being.
Q. Which is more important, SGPA or CGPA?
A. While SGPA is a more short-term based acemic performance of an applicant like for a semester, CGPA on the other hand is for both the semester and annual performance. Thus, CGPA is a more preferred grading system for Indian universities and universities abroad. SGPA to CGPA calculations are possible, but CGPA to SGPA can be tricky. Thus, using an SGPA to CGPA calculator is a more appropriate form of calculation.
Q. How to calculate CGPA from SGPA?
A. Calculating CGPA from SGPA is simple,
CGPA = (SGPA of Sem 1 + SGPA of Sem 2 + …… + SGPA Sem of 6) / (Total Semesters)
With this formula, applicants can uderstand how to calculate CGPA from SGPA and compute it too. Applicants must ensure that they have their SGPA and credit hours in order to calculate CGPA from SGPA.
Q. Is an SGPA to CGPA free calculator?
A. Yes, an SGPA to CGPA calculator is free and can be found on university websites as well. There are other websites also which provide SGPA to CGPA free calculators to applicants so that they can just put in the values and compute their CGPAs easily. Applicants can just search for free SGPA to CGPA calculator on Google and they can find not one but many.
Q. What is SGPA to CGPA calculator VTU?
A. The SGPA to CGPA calculator VTU can be calculated using the following formula:
SGPA = Σ(Credit Points × Grade Points) / ΣCredit Points
Once the SGPA is calculated, you can use SGPA to CGPA calulator VTU for calculation of CGPA, which is:
CGPA = Σ(SGPA × Total Semester Credit Points) / ΣTotal Semester Credit Points
Q. What is 9.3 SGPA in percentage?
A. Based on the following table, 9.3 SGPA is equivalent to 85.5%:
| SGPA | Percentage |
|---|---|
| 10.0 | 92.5% |
| 9.9 | 91.5% |
| 9.8 | 90.5% |
| 9.7 | 89.5% |
| 9.6 | 88.5% |
| 9.5 | 87.5% |
| 9.4 | 86.5% |
| 9.3 | 85.5% |
| 9.2 | 84.5% |
| 9.1 | 83.5% |
| 9.0 | 82.5% |
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International students whose native language is not English must meet the University of Essex English language requirements to get admission. The university accepts IELTS scores as proof of English language proficiency. Mentioned below are the IELTS scores required for UG and PG admission at the university:
English Language Test
Score
IELTS
Overall score of 5.5 to 8.0 with minimum of 5.5 to 7.5 in each section
The university also accepts the score of other English language tests such as TOEFL and PTE for admission to undergraduate and graduate programs:
English Language Test
Score
TOEFL iBT
Overall score of 72 to 114
PTE
Overall score of 59 to 84 with minimum of 59 to 80 in each section
Also read: Required IELTS Score for UK Universities