CGPA vs GPA: Difference between CGPA and GPA
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There is a huge difference between CGPA and GPA. They are used to assess the academic performance of a student. Use our free CGPA to GPA Converter:
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Out of 10
- What are GPA and CGPA?
- What is GPA?
- What is CGPA?
- CGPA vs GPA: Key Differences
- How to Convert CGPA to GPA?
- Is Conversion from CGPA to GPA Always Authentic?
- Comparison of GPA and CGPA Systems Worldwide
What are GPA and CGPA?
There are two metrics that are used for calculating final scores. These are GPA and CGPA. Both the GPA and CGPA are calculated semester wise also and annually as well, but have different formulae. To understand what GPA and CGPA are, check out the sections below in detail with calculation samples.
What is GPA?
When understanding what is GPA and CGPA, one first needs to understand GPA. The Grade Point Average, or GPA, is used to evaluate performance in each credit undertaken. The reasons why a GPA is integral for applicants abroad are:
- To apply for a scholarship to fund education abroad.
- GPAs show the competitive level of applicants among others.
- GPA can fluctuate with the scores of credit points in a certain semester or over time.
To calculate GPA use our free GPA calculator tool to help you keep track of your performance.
How to Calculate GPA
CGPA vs GPA: Key Differences
Check out the difference between CGPA and GPA in the table below:
| CGPA |
GPA |
|---|---|
| Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) calculates the applicant's overall performance. |
Grade Point Average (GPA) calculates a semester's grades. |
| Varies between ‘outstanding and fail’ based on either the numerical or grade-based assessment. |
GPA can be calculated using different data types - numbers, scales, or grades. |
| It is not widely accepted for admission to study abroad; it is only accepted within India. |
Widely accepted for study abroad admissions in countries like the USA, Canada, and Europe. |
| Anywhere above 8 grade points is a good CGPA score. |
3.4 or above is a good GPA score. |
Thus, the difference between CGPA and GPA is based solely on the method of assessment. The CGPA vs GPA difference is commonly noted in their different methods of computation, which result in distinct calculation methods.
How to Convert CGPA to GPA?
Apart from the CGPA vs GPA debate, some conversions are essential to understand. Since CGPA vs GPA have different roles and are used across different institutions, their acceptance is limited to certain areas. CGPA is scored on a 10-point scale, whereas GPA is typically scored on a 4.0-point scale. The following is a comparison of CGPA to GPA, the two-grade average points and an equivalent score point for international students’ reference:
| CGPA (10 Point) |
GPA (4.0 Point) |
Grade on a 4.0 Point Scale |
|---|---|---|
| >8.5 |
>3.7 |
A |
| 8.0 – 8.4 |
3.7 |
A |
| 7.5 – 7.9 |
3.3 |
B+ |
| 7.0 – 7.4 |
3 |
B |
| 6.5 – 6.9 |
2.7 |
C+ |
| 6.0 – 6.4 |
2.3 |
C |
| 5.5 – 5.9 |
2 |
D+ |
| 5.0 – 5.4 |
1.7 |
D |
| <5.0 |
0 – 1.3 |
F |
This is the ideal conversion from CGPA to GPA and vice versa. Thus, applicants applying abroad can have a fair idea of their academic standing. Thus, the CGPA to GPA for manual calculation can be avoided, and the table above can also be referred to. This is also an essential part of CGPA vs GPA.
Get more details here about How to Convert CGPA into GPA?
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Is Conversion from CGPA to GPA Always Authentic?
Typically, foreign universities recommend credential evaluations for an accurate assessment and conversion of grade point averages to meet university admission requirements. Thus, universities may suggest WES credentials or ECE based on their partnerships. Check out more about Credential Evaluations.
In these cases, applicants must avoid converting their CGPA scores into GPA on their own when submitting admission applications, as the information may become invalid for use.
Comparison of GPA and CGPA Systems Worldwide
| Country |
Primary Scale Used for Grading |
Highest Possible Score/Grade |
Passing Grade |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA |
4.0 GPA |
4.0 (A) |
1.0 (D) |
| India |
10.0 CGPA |
10.0 |
4.0 |
| UK |
Percentage |
First Class (70%+) |
Third Class (40%+) |
| Australia |
7.0 GPA |
7.0 (High Distinction) |
4.0 (Pass) |
| Germany |
5.0 to 1.0 |
1.0 (Best) |
4.0 (Sufficient) |
| Canada |
4.0 GPA |
4.0 (A+) |
1.0–2.0 (D/C) |
| Switzerland |
6.0 Scale |
6.0 (Excellent) |
4.0 (Pass) |
Conversion from CGPA to GPA is, thus, authentic only if they have been converted by designated agencies that are experts in this field. Thus, applicants must first understand in detail about CGPA vs GPA and then take steps towards computing one value from the other.
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