Top 10 Hardest Degrees in the World in 2025 [Updated]

Top 10 Hardest Degrees in the World in 2025 [Updated]

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Aishwarya
Aishwarya Bhatnagar
Study Abroad Expert
Updated on Apr 29, 2025 13:55 IST

Are you up for an extreme academic challenge? Want a degree that will push your limits, test your perseverance, and demand your intellectual prowess? We're talking about the hardest degrees in the world. Check out the top 10 hardest degree in the world in this article and understand why are they so challenging!

hardest degrees in the world

What is the meaning of the hardest degrees in the world? While studying abroad, the toughest degrees in the world are those degrees which are mostly in-demand, challenging, have difficult coursework, in-between internships or work experience and completion of research projects. 

Degrees hardest in the world, usually have lower acceptance rates and their admission criteria are also very competitive. Thus, based on these parameters, we have curated a list of the hardest degrees in the world for international students, so go check it out now!

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List of Top 10 Hardest Degrees in the World 2025

Here’s a list of top 10 hardest degrees in the world that international students must keep a note of:

List of Top 10 Hardest Degrees in the World

1. BE/BTech

2. LLB

3. MBBS

4. LLM

5. MBA

6. MD (Master of Medicine)

7.MS (Master of Surgery) 

8. MS(c)

9. CA

10. PhD








Check out the section below for a details on why the above given degrees are the hardest in the world. 

Also Read:

Hardest Degrees in the World 2025

Check out why the below-given degrees are the hardest ones in the world for international students and also why they are the toughest. 







1. BE/BTech

Why is BE/BTech the hardest degree in the world? BE/BTech abroad is one of the toughest degree programs in the world because:

  • One of the technical degrees is a stepping stone for students in postgraduate courses.
  • It is also one of the hardest degrees in the world because most students report having backlogs across semesters in BE/BTech.
  • Students who pursue BE/BTech have a lot of coursework, assignments, projects, and seminars, which leaves no scope for additional work.
  • BE/BTech students face difficulty in passing the exams because of the technicalities, making this degree the hardest in the world. 

BE/BTech Degree Highlights

Full Form

Bachelor of Engineering/Bachelor of Technology

Duration 

3-4 years

Hardest BE/BTech Specialisations 

  • Chemical Engineering
  • Aerospace & Aeronautical Engineering
  • Computer Science Engineering
  • Biomedical Engineering 
  • Mechanical Engineering

Top BE/BTech Universities Abroad

Admission Requirements

High school scores 60% and above + TOEFL/IELTS + SAT/ACT

Scope 

Top-paid careers, good salary growth and industry benefits

Career Prospects

  • Software Engineer
  • Systems Engineer
  • Network Engineer
  • Mechanical Engineer
  • Civil Engineer 

Average Salary After Graduation

USD 100,640 (annually)

2. LLB

Why is LLB the hardest degree in the world?: LLB is also the hardest degree in the world and here are the reasons why:

  • Because of the number of laws, LLB requires a lot of law literature. This, in turn, makes LLB the hardest degree in the world.
  • Secondly, LLB is also the hardest degree in the world at the bachelor’s level because students have to be technically correct. 
  • The LLB curriculum is vast, so it can overwhelm students, which is also why it is the hardest in the world.
  • Finally, LLB exams are tough and very challenging, and thus, the majority of students find it difficult to pass them. 

LLB Degree Abroad Highlights

Full Form

Bachelor’s of Legislative Law

Duration 

3-4 years

Toughest LLB Specialisations 

  • Criminal Law
  • Labor Law
  • Consumer Law
  • Human Rights Law
  • Environmental Law

Top Universities Abroad for LLB

Admission Requirements

High school scores 60% and above + TOEFL/IELTS + LNAT/LSAT/GRE

Scope 

Good scope in government and private sectors, law firms and even MNCs.

Career Prospects

  • Lawyer 
  • Legal Counsel
  • Legal Advisor
  • Legal Compliance & Litigation
  • Solicitor 

Average Salary After Graduation

USD 95,000 (annually)

3. MD Degree

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Why is MD the hardest degree in the world?: MD is also the hardest degree in the world. Based on a variety of parameters, here's why MD is the toughest degree globally:

  • The MD degree's course curriculum globally is generally very tough and requires students always to be physically and mentally involved.
  • If they pursue an MD degree abroad, they will not have time for hobbies or socialising. 
  • MD is challenging at its level; on one particular day, an MD student must deal with many medicines, formulae, and practicals and projects.

Because of these parameters, Master's in Medicine is among the top 10 hardest degrees in the world.

MD Degree Abroad Highlights 

Full Form

Master of Medicine

Duration 

years

Hardest Specialisations 

  • Neurosurgery
  • Cardiothoracic surgery
  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Interventional cardiology
  • Haematology/oncology

Top Universities for MD Abroad

  • Harvard University
  • University of Oxford 
  • Johns Hopkins University
  • University of Cambridge 
  • Stanford University 

Admission Requirements

BSc or MBBS + TOEFL/IELTS + MCAT / any other entrance test + 1 year residency

Scope 

Medical practice, research and scope for a good career

Career Prospects

  • Medical Practitioners
  • Consultants
  • Policymakers
  • Health Administrators
  • Public Health Organisations

Average Salary After Graduation

USD 150,000 - USD 200,000

4. MBBS

Why is MBBS the hardest degree in the world?: MBBS is one of the hardest degrees in the world. MBBS abroad is also the hardest degree in the world. MBBS admissions are also very tough and selection is also very selective. Other reasons why MBBS is the hardest degree in the world are:

  • MBBS is the hardest degree in the world because it is the longest bachelor-level course, six years.
  • One year of residency is important to pass the MBBS degree, which is also challenging for students.
  • The MBBS degree is also the hardest among other bachelor’s degree courses because it includes everything—coursework, practicals, projects, assignments, and even workshops or seminars. 
  • There is always so much to learn, from medicines to formulae and whatnot, in MBBS, making it harder for students and, in turn, making it the toughest degree for study.  

MBBS Degree Abroad Highlights

Full Form

Bachelor of Medicine Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)

Duration 

6 years (3+2+1)

Top Universities for MBBS Abroad

Admission Requirements

BSc (in USA) / high school scores + IMAT/MCAT/OMET/USMLE + TOEFL/IELTS/PTE

Scope 

Scope for higher education + practice medicine 

Career Prospects

  • Hospital Management
  • Medical Teaching
  • Diagnostic Imaging/Radiology
  • Forensic Medicine
  • Clinical Researcher

Average Salary After Graduation

USD 60,000 - USD 70,000

Applicants applying for MD in the USA must note that they have to take MBBS+MD in the USA as a whole. There is no concept of MBBS in the USA; in fact, an MD degree is taught there. 

Check out Why Study MBBS Abroad?

5. LLM

Why is LLM the hardest degree in the world?: LLM abroad is also a very difficult degree to complete and is considered one of the hardest degrees in the world. The reason being:

  • LLM is a demanding course with lots of reading, giving mocks, attending seminars and preparing for exams and assignments simultaneously.
  • LLM is the toughest degree in the world also because of its challenging modules and rigorous curriculum design.
  • Students usually cannot pursue any additional activity along with an LLM degree because the course curriculum does not allow for it.
  • LLM is also the hardest degree in the world because students' time management is challenged.

Thus, overall, LLM is very challenging and demanding. Though it is the hardest degree in the world, finding a job after LLM is still difficult. This is the only course where this kind of circumstance exists. 

LLM Abroad Highlights

Full Form

Master of Legislative Law (LLM)

Duration 

2 years

Hardest LLM Specialisations

  • Legal Studies
  • Criminology
  • Administrative Law and Policy
  • Intellectual Property and Information Technology Law
  • Corporate & Financial Law

Top Universities for LLM Abroad

Admission Requirements

LLB + TOEFL/IELTS + SOP

Scope 

Jobs in teaching, government and research

Career Prospects

  • Administrative Law and Policy Lawyer
  • Intellectual Property and Information Technology Lawyer
  • Corporate & Financial Lawyer
  • Comparative Lawyer
  • Criminology Lawyer

Average Salary After Graduation

USD 55,000 - USD 60,000

Also Read:

6. MBA

Why is MBA the hardest degree in the world? MBAs are also among the hardest degrees because of their worldwide demand, which is accompanied by tougher competition and selection processes. MBA abroad is among the top 10 hardest degrees in the world because of the following reasons: 

  • MBA is the hardest degree in the world because it requires its applicants to score well on the GRE or GMAT, have prior work experience and be at the top of their class.
  • MBA curriculum is vast and with internships kicking in between, it can make it tougher for students to complete with good scores.
  • Another reason why MBA is the hardest is that it constantly challenges its students. 
  • While there are pros to choosing the hardest MBA degree program, students can also enjoy lucrative job opportunities. 

Check:

MBA Abroad Highlights

Full Form

Master of Business Administration (MBA)

Duration 

1-2 years

Toughest MBA Specialisations 

  • Business Analytics
  • Finance
  • Information Systems
  • Marketing
  • Entrepreneurship 

Top Universities for MBA Abroad

Admission Requirements

Bachelor’s degree (any stream) + GRE/GMAT + TOEFL/IELTS/PTE/Duolingo + SOP + LOR

Scope 

Top-paid jobs, best companies for work, scope for higher education also

Career Prospects

  • Business Analyst
  • CxO
  • Marketing Specialist
  • Project Manager
  • CFO

Average Salary After Graduation

USD 100,000 - USD 120,000

7. MS Degree 

Why are MS & MD (Medicine) the hardest degrees in the world?: As the name suggests, Master of Surgery is a postgraduate course after MBBS and is one of the toughest degrees in the world. MD and MS have been separated because they have different degrees and specialisations. Thus, MS or Masters in Surgery is also one of the toughest degrees in the world, let us check out how: 

  • The master of Surgery degree is the toughest but very rewarding because of its complex learning procedures. 
  • There is a commitment to continuous learning and a promise of consistency to hone your skills to perfection for being a successful surgeon.
  • Surgeons have some of the highest-paid jobs in the world, and thus, so are their training and education. 
  • Finally, those who are enrolled in a master of Surgery program must devote a lot of their time and energy to completing their degree successfully. 

Students with good concentration skills and a passion for becoming a surgeon can choose this tough degree for study. 

MS Abroad Highlights

Full Form

Master of Surgery (MS)

Duration 

2 years

Hardest MS Specialisations 

  • Cardiology
  • Neurosurgeon
  • Cardiothoracic Surgery
  • Anesthesiology 
  • Oncology 

Top Universities for MS Abroad

Admission Requirements

BSc / MBBS + IELTS/TOEFL + Written Test and/or interview

Scope 

Research and higher education, or very highly-paid jobs

Career Prospects

  • Cardio Surgeon
  • Neurosurgeon
  • Radiologist
  • Orthopaedic 
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Average Salary After Graduation

USD 120,000 - USD 200,000

8. MSc Degree 

Why is an MSc the hardest degree in the world?: MS abroad or MSc as it is commonly referred to is also one of the world’s toughest degrees. Check out why:

  • MS is a science-based course, a level up from a bachelor’s, so students usually find it difficult.
  • Completing an MS degree can be tough because either a dissertation or research work will be required, or coursework can be considered. 
  • MS constitutes a complex curriculum that is spread over 1-2 years. In between, students must complete it and, in some cases, gain work experience. 
  • While MS degrees are tough, the subjects chosen might be even tougher, making them even harder to earn. 

MS is usually the next best option for those who wish to go into research, which is why it can be tougher than other degree programs worldwide. 

MSc Degree Abroad Highlights

Full Form

Master of Science (MSc)

Duration 

1-2 years

Toughest MS Specialisations 

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Data Analysis
  • IT & Networking
  • Computer Science
  • Nanotechnology

Top Universities for MS Abroad

Admission Requirements

Bachelor’s degree + GRE + IELTS/TOEFL

Scope 

Research or PhD or go for a job

Career Prospects

  • Researcher
  • Analyst
  • Associate Professor
  • Statistician
  • Biomedical Scientist

Average Salary After Graduation

USD 65,000

9. CA Degree

Why is CA considered the hardest degree in the world?: CA degree is a professional degree which is very challenging. Reasons why it is the toughest degree globally is because of the following reasons: 

  • The nature of CA degree coursework is tough. It is a long journey of 5 years which requires a lot of hard work.
  • Applicants must pass a series of exams, making the CA degree the hardest. 
  • The CA degree also requires its students to have three years of articleship experience, and they have to pass the CA finals, which is tough. 
  • Missing an attempt for an exam over five years of the CA degree can make things tougher for students in future. 

Thus, the exams of CA are tough, articleship is challenging and finally qualifying for CA’s exams is the hardest. All three of these aspects make CA one of the world’s hardest degrees. 

CA Degree Highlights

Full Form

Chartered Accountant (CA)

Duration 

5 years

Hardest CA Specialisations 

  • Accounting
  • Taxation
  • Financial Management
  • Auditing
  • Business Advice

Top Universities for CA Abroad

Admission Requirements

High school / bachelor’s + ACCA exam/entrance exam + TOEFL/IELTS/Duolingo

Scope 

Business advisor for companies 

Career Prospects

CA

Average Salary After Graduation

USD 90,000

Check: Masters vs PhD: Which one is right for you?

10. PhD 

Why is a PhD the hardest degree in the world? PhD abroad is one of the hardest degree in the world because of the following reasons:

  • The research is vast, and so is the depth of study. Choosing the right research project topic and completing it is a task.
  • PhD is the hardest degree because it is the pinnacle of educational qualifications, thus, a lot of hard work, research work and brainstorming is required.
  • What also makes a PhD one of the most hardest degrees in the world is its nature of research, which should be of very high standards.
  • The final thesis submission also requires a couple of rounds of clearance. Applicants have to undergo a tough interview with evaluators who finally approve or disprove them. 

Unless everything is clear, acceptance for the thesis and awarding a PhD can take some time. This is why PhD is one of the hardest degrees in the world.  

PhD Degree Highlights:

Q:   What is the minimum IELTS score for the UK?
A:

The minimum IELTS score required for studying in the UK ranges from 6.0 to 6.5. Most undergraduate programs require a minimum score of 6.0, while postgraduate courses often require at least 6.5. However, there are some 5.5 IELTS band score accepting universities in UK for foundation or pre-master's courses.

Q:   What are the English language test scores required at the South Wales University?
A:

The English language test score required at the Univerisyt of South Wales are mentioned in the table below for the international applicants whose first language is not English

Exam

Minimum Scores

IELTS

6.0 with at least 5.5 in each band

TOEFL

72 overall and a minimum of 18 in reading, 17 in listening, 20 in speaking and 17 in writing

PTE

a score of 59 overall and 59 in each component.

Q:   How can I get admission in the University of Manchester?
A:

The application process at the University of Manchester may vary depending on the course and level of study. However, here is the application process for UG and PG courses: 

The Undergraduate Application Process:  

Step 1:  You can apply through the UCAS common application portal.

Step 2: Go to the website and select the course you are interested in.

Step 3: Ensure you meet the Entry requirements (Academic qualifications, English proficiency, etc.

Step 4: Once you decide on the course, submit documents such as SOP, Transcripts and personal statements. 

Check out:  tips to improve your SOP

Step 5: You can track the application's progress through your given credentials by UCAS. 

Step 6: Once the applicant submits the application to UCAS, it forwards to the University, and the admission teams carefully analyse the application document.

Step 7: The university will send you an offer letter once selected. Hence keep checking your UCAS portal for your application status.

The Postgraduate application process: 

Step 1: Select the postgraduate course you are interested in from the University of Manchester.\

Step 2: Ensure you meet the entry requirements for the chosen program, as they vary depending on the course.

Step 3: Complete the online application by providing your personal information.

Step 4: Upload the required documents, such as Academic transcripts and proof of English language proficiency ( TOEFL/ IELTS). experience in your fields and references (depending on the course). You also may require Two LORs depending on the course. 

To make your admission better, check out the following: How Admission Officers Evaluate your application. 

Step 5:  If your application is successful, you will receive an offer from the University of Manchester. 

Q:   How long does Hertfordshire University take to reply?
A:

After applying to Hertfordshire University UK, the applicants are going to receive an initial decision about their application within 2-3 working days. After the submission of the application and documents, the applicants are required to pay their tuition deposit. Then, complete the Sponsorship interview and the financial declaration. International students are required to pay a deposit of £5,000 before registration. The balance can be paid in line with the liability dates related to the year and entry of the semester.

Q:   What rank is Bournemouth University in the UK?
A:

The Bournemouth University ranks highly as part of UK-wide rankings given by a number of notable ranking platforms. Shiksha ranks it #59 as part of its the latest popularity rankings. An unofficial source ranks BU, #105 as part of its National University Rankings for 2025, while another major college/university ranking platform ranks it #56 as part of its UK University Rankings 2025.

Some of its streams are also ranked by Shiksha, as given below:

StreamShiksha Popularity Ranking
Engineering#85
Business & Management #85
Mass Communication#27
Nursing#31
Arts#50
Law #65
Science#72
Accounting #90
Q:   Is Essex University good for an MBA?
A:

Essex University is among the top business and management universities in the UK that offer quality education to international students. It ranks at 61 in the UK by the 'Complete University Guide' for Business and Management studies. The university offers an MBA programme at a low cost for international students. Applicants can complete the first year of education of the MBA programme from INR 17 L to INR 27 L. Therefore, yes the university is good for an MBA in the UK.

Check the list of Top Ranked MBA Universities in the UK

Q:   Which specializations can I find in the programs offered at H.R.H. The Prince of Wales Institute of Engineering and Technology?
A:
H.R.H. The Prince of Wales Institute of Engineering and Technology offers various courses like After 10th Diploma in Engineering stream. H.R.H. The Prince of Wales Institute of Engineering and Technology has specializations such as Agriculture & Farm Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Instrumentation Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Automobile Engineering.
Q:   How to prepare for UK 10th board exam 2025?
A:

Those who are preparing for the UK Class 10 exam 2025 are recommended to follow the tips below.

  • Know the exam pattern
  • Make a proper time table as per the syllabus
  • Solve previous year question papers
  • Make short notes of important formulas and theorems
  • Revise regularly
  • Figure out weaker areas and learn them well

With proper planning and hard work, students can easily clear the UK 10th board exam.

Full Form

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Duration 

3-6 years

Toughest PhD Specialisations 

  • Engineering
  • Technology
  • Sciences
  • Medicine
  • Business 

Top Universities for PhD Abroad

Admission Requirements

Master’s / M.Phil + GRE + TOEFL/IELTS + Research Project approval + Written Test & Interview

Scope 

Research opportunities, international networking, funding for projects 

Career Prospects

  • Lecturer
  • Researcher
  • Scientist
  • Consulting
  • Education & Training

Average Salary After Graduation

USD 70,000 - USD 80,000

Check: 

Pursuing one of the world's hardest degrees is a feat reserved for the bravest souls. It's a journey filled with sleepless nights, mountains of coursework, and an unwavering commitment to excellence. These programs are designed to mould the brightest minds into experts in their respective fields, preparing them for careers that shape industries and drive innovation. It is good for you if you have decided on your hardest degree program and are heading in the right direction. But if you want a second opinion, you can sign up for free counselling at Shiksha Abroad Counselling. You can also get in touch with us in the comments below. Good luck!

About the Author
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Written by
Aishwarya Bhatnagar
Study Abroad Expert

Aishwarya is a professional Writer currently working as a Study Abroad Expert in the Editorial Team at Shiksha. She has over 5 years of experience and is skilled at creating Online Content with leveraged knowledge i... Read Full Bio

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