IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 and Task 2 : Structure, Format, Tips

IELTS Academic Writing tests applicants based on two tasks:

Task 1 is Report Writing

1. Applicants have to attempt a report writing task of 20 minutes in task 1. Report will be written based on the given visuals. The visuals can be any type of graph, chart, table, map or diagrams.
2. The task is to describe the visual information in one’s  own words. One must highlight key features, be able to make comparisons and use relevant points wherever necessary.
3. This will be written formally, objectively and concisely. Since this is formal, applicant should avoid giving their personal opinions.

Task 2 is Essay Writing

1. Applicants will have be given a topic to write an essay in about 250 words in 40 minutes. The task can be in form of a statement or question.
2. Essay writing will be analysed on how a well it is structured. Coherence will also be marked here based on introduction, body of essay, paragraphs supporting the main idea and conclusion.
3. This task is also written formally in an academic style. Whatever applicants write should have well presented arguments supported by logical reasoning followed by examples.

Acing IELTS Academic Writing test requires a well planned strategy to structure each of the given tasks. Both tasks require answers written in a formal style following the word and time limit.

1. Report Writing (1st Task)

The question here will have a visual representation of information and can include any type such as:

• Types of Visuals:

  • Graphs: (Line, Bar, Pie): Focus on trends, changes, comparisons, and proportions.

  • Tables: Highlight the main figures, comparisons, and trends across categories.

  • Maps: Describe changes over time or location, mentioning specific locations and spatial relationships.

  • Diagrams: Explain how a process or object works, focusing on the different stages or components.

• What all to Include:

  • Introduction: Rephrase the prompt in your own words.

  • Overview: Provide a general description of the visual, highlighting the most significant trends or features.

  • Body Paragraphs: Describe the details, using data from the visual to support your points.

  • No Conclusion (generally): No Conclusion (generally): Generally not needed, applicants can end with a small description of the interpreted data.

2. Essay Writing (2nd Task)

Based on a point of view, argument or targeting a problem an essay is to be written. The essay topics can cover different issues like:

• Common Essay Types:

  • Opinion/Agree or Disagree: State your opinion and support it with reasons and examples.

  • Discussion/Discuss Both Views: Discuss both sides of an argument and give your opinion.

  • Advantages and Disadvantages: Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of a particular issue.

  • Causes and Solutions: Explain the reasons for a problem and suggest some solutions.

  • Two-Part Question: Answer two specific questions related to a single topic.

• Whal all to include:

  • Introduction: Introduce the topic, give some background, and state your thesis (main idea).

  • Body Paragraphs: Develop your argument with supporting points, reasons, and examples.

  • Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your opinion.

Knowing the IELTS criterion of writing is essential because the criteria indicate precisely what the examiners require. The four criteria hold the same ground in both Task 1 and Task 2, but each warrants 25% of the full score, albeit with slightly differing concentration.

1. Task Achievement/Response

Verifies whether you write about the task entirely and complete all the instructions. In Task 1, you must accurately and clearly define the significant data features. In Task 2 respond to question in clear position with reasonable ideas and appropriate support.

2. Coherence plus Cohesiveness

Assesses how logically and smoothly ideas flow. Use clear paragraphs, linking words and logical progression from one idea to another. Avoid non coherent or repetitive sentences.

3. Lexical Resource

Assesses vocabulary from different angles based on appropriateness of use. Founds topic-related words, synonyms, and collocations naturally. Does not repeat and misapply words.

4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy

Assesses your diversity and accuracy in grammar. Make sentences of different types and with appropriate tense and punctuation and construction. Reduce mistakes and duplication.

To write better, do better planning in your writing, ideation clear organization, mixed grammar and vocabulary usage, and also proofread.

Below are some effective IELTS Writing preparation expert tips for both Task 1 and Task 2:

1. Brainstorming for a couple of minutes is a wiser choice than rushing into writing your essay. Taking a moment here to start jotting down your ideas will help you not only to have a clear writing but also to have a logical one.
2. Strictly adhere to the time limit and do not linger over one task.
3. As far as rephrasing of the question is concerned, you should not just change a few words and repeat the same sentence. This demonstrates that you are familiar with the words and it also prevents you from repeating the prompt.
4. Always revise your tasks for common mistakes upon completion.
5. Refrain from using fancy language or made up vocab. Be realistic and write naturally keeping the keywords around the topic intact.
6. Lastly, get as much practice as possible.