In IELTS Writing Task 1 tests a table chart question which is an important topic for this section. The IELTS Writing Table Chart is a part of Task 1 and is basically a visual presentation that depicts the data in a tabular format including multiple rows and columns — highlighting significant data sets. The IELTS Writing section's Table Chart is supposed to be summarised in a formal report format and applicants can include points like trends, highest and lowest points, and making comparisons where relevant is essential while analysing and compiling data in an essay. IELTS Writing Table Chart Task 1 tests applicants' ability to logically analyse data and compare significant data sets by comparing them in words. This task of IELTS Writing - Task 1 has to be written in a maximum of 150 words in 20 minutes. There are different types of table charts tested on the IELTS exam and all of them have been discussed in detail along with Table Chart Task 1 on IELTS Writing scoring and assessment criteria in the article below.
IELTS Task 1 Table Charts Format
The Table Chart is one of the report writing tasks in IELTS. In this type of figure, the data is presented vertically and horizontally, and there is a header to help candidates understand the category division. This task is generally of two types: with time or without time.
Types of Table Charts in IELTS Writing Task 1
The data of a "Table Chart" on IELTS Writing Task 1 can be given in the following formats in the question paper:
Type of Table Charts on IELTS Writing Task 1 | Table Charts Description |
---|---|
1. Single Table Comparison | Compares different categories or periods within the same context. |
2. Multiple Table Comparison | Requires comparisons among data sets from two or more tables. |
3. Hierarchical Table | Break down data into subcategories for analysis at different levels of detail. |
4. Table and Chart Combination | Combines tabular data with visual representations like graphs or pie charts for enhanced understanding. |
Thus, there are four formats in which IELTS Writing - Table Charts can be tested. Applicants must note that only one type of table chart will be tested on Task 1 and not all types, but applicants must practice all the above mentioned types before going for the IELTS exam.
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IELTS Writing Task 1 Table Chart - Steps for Approaching
Step 1: Understanding the Task
The first step is to analyse the type of task given.
- Identify the table presented, whether it is a table of time or no time.
- Pay attention to the header consisting of the categories and carefully check the units.
Step 2: Planning the Response
After analysing, it is essential to plan your response. Planning includes deciding on the content to be included in the structure. It is crucial to group data together based on the similarities and the differences.
- In the Table of Time, content includes base, trend, highest and lowest points.
- Howvever, in the Table of No Time, add content using variations. (50% - half, 10% - one tenth, 2% - negligible etcetera)
Step 3: Writing about the Task
The content of the report needs to be divided into a three-paragraph structure.
- Introduction paragraph provides the paraphrasing and the overview of the task.
- Overview includes the highest or the dominating category excluding the numbers/time.
- The Body paragraphs include the content of the table given, highlighting the comparison where relevant.
Note - The structure remains same, irrespective of the format of the table.
You can now refer to the model answer for the IELTS Writing Task 1 Table Chart, with a band score of 5.5 with a 8, along with the expert’s comments.
IELTS Writing Task 1 - Table Chart Example
The tables below give information about sales of Fairtrade-labelled coffee and bananas in 1999 and 2004 in five European countries.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words in 20 minutes.
IELTS Task 1 Table Chart Vocabulary, Language & Grammar
In task 1 of Writing, you are required to brief the data to meet the requirement of the task, thus, it is essential to use appropriate vocabulary as well as grammatical range and accuracy.
IELTS Task 1 Table Chart Vocabulary to be used:
- Describing the trend - increase, decrease, fall, dip, soar.
- Degree of change - dramatically, drastically, considerably, moderately.
- Comparing the data - more than, less than, equal to, half of.
- Differences/Similarities - whereas, while, likewise, similarly.
- Indicating time - throughout, during, over the period.
IELTS Task 1 Table Chart Grammatical range to be used:
- Simple Present Tense - while paraphrasing the question.
Example: The table depicts the data. (Practice more with the help of Simple Present Tense Exercises) - Simple Past Tense - when referring to data from a specific year of the past.
Example: In 2010, the population of the country rose drastically. - Present Perfect - changes over the period to the present.
Example: The visitors have surged considerably over the period. (Get additional practice with the help of Present Perfect Tense Exercises)
IELTS Task 1 Table Chart FAQs
Q: What kind of information do I need to write about in IELTS Task 1 Table Chart?
A: The response to the IELTS Task 1 Table Chart should consist of basic information, including the beginning of the figures, trends, and a comparison signifying similarities in the data where relevant.
Q: How much detail should I include in Task 1 IELTS Table Chart?
A: In Task 1 of IELTS Writing for, it is never required to elaborate on every single point. It is essential to specify the overall trends and the similarities among the data. It is essential to meet the word limit, but it should not be exceeded too much. This same rule applies to IELTS Task 1 Table Chart questions as well.
Q: What's the structure of a good response on IELTS Task 1 Table Chart?
A: Well, an ideal structure of Task 1 includes 3 paragraphs. The first paragraph is for the introduction, which consists of paraphrasing and the task overview in a sentence or two. Followed by two body paragraphs, which comprise the content of the Table chart. The answer should always be in paragraphs, you need to leave a line after each paragraph; and avoid writing in bullet points for this task.
Q: Can I use my own opinion while attempting Task 1 IELTS table chart?
A: No, applicants cannot share their opinions while forming IELTS Task 1 Table Chart report. This is a formal report, so stick to the facts presented in the table. Avoid stating opinions or personal beliefs. No reason or over-detailing should be included in the response.
Q: How long should my report be for IELTS Task 1 Table Chart?
A: Aim for a minimum of 150 words while attempting IELTS Task 1 Table Chart questions, but ideally one should keep it under 200 words only.
Q: What kind of vocabulary should I use for table chart on IELTS Task 1?
A: In task 1 of Writing on IELTS, always use formal language and avoid the usage of contractions like can’t, don’t, won’t. Use the vocabulary related to describing trends and comparisons of the figure (e.g., increase, decrease, similar to, significantly higher than).
Q: How much time is there for IELTS Writing Task 1 - Table Chart?
A: Ideally, you should take around 20 minutes to finish Task 1, Table Chart on IELTS Writing although you can take more. However, it’s better to save appropriate time for Task 2 as it has more weightage (approximately 65%).
Q: What if I don’t understand the table chart in task 1?
A: Try to paraphrase the Task 1's table chart description from the question. Find any significant points in the chart and mention those. It is impossible for this to happen if you attend classes with our Shiksha trainers. Sign up here for 1-month free online IELTS course.
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