Class 11th

Surface tension is the force acting on the surface of the liquid.

Bernoulli's principle states that in a steady flow, the sum of pressure, kinetic energy per unit volume, and potential energy per unit volume remains constant.

Yes, the Mechanical properties of fluids class 11th physics is important in NEET. On average, 1-2 questions would be asked from this chapter, which you can cover from the Class 11th Mechanical Properties of Fluids notes.

The main mechanical properties of fluids are exerting pressure, resisting flow or viscosity, forming surface tension, following Bernoulli's principle, and moving in a streamline.

If $P_1=P$ then $P_2=P+5\%$ of $P=1.05P.$

From Boyle's law, $PV=constant$ therefore,

$\frac{V_2}{V_1}=\frac{P_1}{P_2}=\frac{P}{1.05P}=\frac{100}{105}$

Fractional change in volume is

$\frac{\Delta V}{V}=\frac{V_2-V_1}{V_1}=\frac{100-105}{105}=-\frac{5}{105}$

Therefore, percentage change in volume is

$\frac{\Delta V}{V}*100\%=-\frac{5}{105}*100\%=-4.76\%$

That is, volume decreases by $4.76\mathrm{\%}.$

From first law of thermodynamics

$?W=?Q-?U$

$?Q=n{C}_p?T$

$?U=n{C}_v?T$

$?W=n(C_p-C_v)?T$

$\frac{?Q}{?W}=\frac{\gamma }{\gamma -1}\left. [\frac{C_p}{C_p}=\gamma \right]$