Consumer Law: Admission 2024, Fees, Syllabus, Entrance Exam, Top Colleges, Career Scope

Updated on Sep 19, 2024 11:55 IST
Pragati Singh

Pragati SinghSenior Executive - Content

Consumer Law course is that area of law that offers protection to consumers when they head out to purchase a product or a service. It ensures that people are protected against issues such as fraud or mis-selling and that the market abides by the rules and regulations as listed out by the directive of this law.

Consumer Law degree allows you to advocate for consumer rights and ensure fair treatment in the marketplace. Consumer Law career opportunities are available in law firms specialising in consumer law, consumer rights organizations, government departments, corporate legal departments (focusing on consumer protection), or work as legal consultants for e-commerce companies. Additionally, a career in litigation representing consumers in court is a possibility.

Consumer Law eligibility to pursue LLM in Consumer Law course is that one must possess an LLB or equivalent degree. Moreover, some top Consumer Law exams are AIBE, SLS AIAT, CLAT, LSAT India, etc. Applicants, who wish to pursue this course can go to top Consumer Law colleges such as National Law School of India University, Bangalore; Nalsar University of Law; NLU Kolkata (NUJS); and IGNOU.

Consumer Law Course Details: Highlights

Consumer law is a dynamic and evolving field that plays a crucial role in safeguarding the rights and interests of individuals in the marketplace.

If you are interested in pursuing a career in Consumer Law, then you must go through the consumer course details, as mentioned in the table given below:

Particulars

Details

Course Levels

UG, PG, PhD

Eligibility

UG: Class 12 or graduation

PG: LLB

Certificate: Class 12

Course Fees

INR 1800 - 65,000

Entrance Exam

CLAT UG, IPUCET, LSAT India, KALSEE

Top Colleges

NSOU, Annamalai University, NLU Banglore, Nalsar University

Average Salary

INR 5 - 8 LPA

Top Recruiters

Trilegal, AZB & Partners, Economic Laws Practice, Titus & Co.

Job Positions

Consumer Advocate, Consumer Policy Analyst, Consumer Law Consultant etc. 

NOTE: This information is sourced from official website and may vary.

Q:   Are Commercial Law and Consumer Law the same?

A:

Commercial law and consumer law are both branches of law that deal with business transactions, but they have different focuses. Commercial law focuses on the relationships between businesses, while consumer law focuses on the relationship between businesses and consumers.

Commercial law is a broad term that encompasses a wide range of legal areas, including contracts, sales, intellectual property, antitrust, and securities law. It governs the relationships between businesses, including the formation of contracts, the sale of goods and services, the protection of intellectual property, and the regulation of competition.

Consumer law, on the other hand, is a more specific area of law that focuses on the relationship between businesses and consumers. It protects consumers from unfair and deceptive trade practices, such as false advertising, misleading pricing, and high-pressure sales tactics. It also provides consumers with remedies when they are harmed by unfair or deceptive trade practices.

What is Consumer Law Course?

Consumer law course broadly discusses the comprehensive legal framework that protects the rights and interests of consumers. It is designed to ensure that consumers have access to accurate information about products and services, that they are not subjected to unfair or deceptive practices, and that they have a fair and efficient means of resolving disputes with businesses.

Candidates can pursue undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) programmes in the field of Consumer Law. In UG level courses candidates need to pursue integrated law programmes in order to specialise in the field of Consumer Law; whereas in a PG level law course aspirants can straight away specialise in Consumer Law. Apart from degree programmes, candidates can also pursue diploma courses in the field of Consumer Law. 

The Consumer Protection Act, 2019, is the primary law governing consumer law in India. The Act establishes a three-tiered consumer protection system, consisting of:

  • Consumer courts: These specialized courts adjudicate consumer disputes.
  • Consumer Protection Councils: These councils are responsible for promoting consumer awareness and resolving consumer disputes out of court.
  • Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA): The CCPA is a quasi-judicial body responsible for investigating and punishing unfair trade practices.

Moreover, it is also a valuable resource for consumers who have been harmed by a business.  

Relevant Links for Consumer Law Course: 

Difference Between Void and Voidable Contract

What is the Consumer Law scope in India?

Consumer law covers a wide range of issues that impact consumers in the marketplace. In today's interconnected global economy, Consumer Law has become increasingly important as consumers face a myriad of complex transactions and interactions with businesses. From navigating the intricacies of online shopping and financial agreements to understanding product warranties and consumer protection laws. Consumer awareness and rights are a growing concern in India, in terms of driving a surge in demand for skilled Consumer Law professionals.  

Here are some key points about its scope:

  • Protection from unfair practices: This includes misleading advertising, deceptive labeling, and unfair contract terms.
  • Ensuring fair competition: Consumer law promotes a level playing field for businesses and prevents monopolies from driving up prices or stifling innovation.
  • Guaranteeing product safety: Consumer law establishes safety standards for products and holds manufacturers liable for defective goods that cause harm.
  • Facilitating redressal for grievances: It provides mechanisms for consumers to seek compensation for defective products, poor service, or unfair business practices.
  • Educating consumers: Consumer law helps raise awareness of consumer rights and empowers individuals to make informed choices in the marketplace.

Relevant Information on Consumer Law Scope:

All About NLUs: Courses, Fees, Placements

Q:   What does a Consumer Law firm do?

A:

Consumer law firms represent consumers who have been harmed by unfair or deceptive trade practices. They may also represent consumers in class action lawsuits, which are lawsuits filed on behalf of a large group of people who have been harmed by the same company or practice.

Here are some of the specific things that consumer law firms do:

  • Investigate consumer complaints.
  • File lawsuits on behalf of consumers.
  • Negotiate settlements with companies.
  • Represent consumers in court.
  • Educate consumers about their rights.
  • Advocate for changes to consumer protection laws.

Q:   Why Study Commercial Law?

A:

Commercial law is a basic and fundamental aspect of the today's business world. Studying it can equips you with:

Understanding of Business Transactions: As a subset of general legal knowledge, business law exposes students to legal rules governing various operations of a business such as contracts, sales, and financing.

Problem-Solving Skills: Issues related to the ability to compare the legal aspects of business and suggest appropriate actions.

Risk Management: Sensitization of skills for analysis of legal implications of business functions/propositions.

Negotiation Skills: Knowledge of the legal issues enhances your ability to barter in contracts in commercial law.

Career Opportunities: Covers the opportunity to a vast number of areas of law such as business law, corporate law, banking law, law of patents and trademarks, and international business law.

 

Q:   What is the Duration of a Consumer Law Course?

A:

The consumer law course duration can range from a few months to a year or more. It depends on the type of course (certificate, diploma, or postgraduate degree) and the institution offering it.

Consumer Law Admission Process

Below are the consumer Law admission steps:

  • Educational Qualifications: Typically, a Bachelor's degree in Law (LLB) is required.
  • Entrance Exams: Some universities or institutions may require candidates to pass entrance exams like CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) or AILET (All India Law Entrance Test).
  • Application Process: Submit an application to the desired law school or university, including required documents like academic transcripts, certificates, and entrance exam scores.
  • Admission Criteria: Selection is usually based on a combination of entrance exam scores, academic performance, and personal interviews.
  • Enrollment: Upon selection, candidates enroll in the consumer law program.
  • Specialisation: During the course, students may have the option to specialize in specific areas of consumer law, such as consumer protection, product liability, or unfair trade practices.

Consumer Law Eligibility Criteria 

The eligibility criteria for consumer law courses vary depending on the specific course and the institution offering it. However, there are some general requirements that are common to most courses. In the table mentioned below, eligibility criteria as per the course level are given:

Course

Eligibility Criteria

Undergraduate Courses

  • Completion of higher secondary school (10+2) or equivalent education from a recognized board
  • Minimum marks requirement, typically between 45percent to 55percent

Postgraduate Courses

  • Completion of a bachelor's degree in any discipline from a recognized university
  • Minimum marks requirement, typically between 55percent to 60percent

Diploma and Certificate Courses

  • Completion of secondary school (10+2) or equivalent education from a recognized board
  • Minimum marks requirement, typically between 40percent to 55percent

Consumer Law Admission Related Information: CLAT Eligibility Criteria for UG and PG law courses

Q:   What are the eligibility criteria for a Consumer Law course?

A:

Hey,

The consumer law eligibility criteria can differe on the basis of institution offering it. However, typically, students with a bachelor's degree in law (LLB) are eligible to pursue a specialised course in consumer law.

Hope it clears your doubt !

Top Consumer Law Entrance Exams 2025

The specific format and content of Consumer Law entrance exams vary depending on the exam and the administering organization. By taking a Consumer Law entrance exam, candidates can demonstrate their commitment to the field and their preparedness for graduate study or professional certification.

Moreover, these exams can also open doors to a variety of career opportunities in consumer law. Let's take a look at the entrance exams for Consumer Law:

Entrance Exams

Exam Dates

Exam Schedule

SLS AIAT

May ‘25 (Tentative)

SLS AIAT Schedule

CLAT 2025

1 Dec '24

CLAT 2025 Schedule

LSAT India 2025

January Exam- Jan '25 (Tentative)

May Exam-  May '25 (Tentative)

LSAT India Schedule

AILET 2025

08 Dec '24

AILET 2025 Schedule

AIBE 19

24 Nov '24

AIBE 19 Schedule 

NOTE: This information is sourced from the official website of the institute/exam.

Relevant Links for Consumer Law Exams: 

Top Law Entrance Examinations

Jun '24

CT SET 2024 Counselling Start

TENTATIVE

Jun '24

CT SET 2024 Result

TENTATIVE

15 Dec ' 24

AIBE 19 admit card Date 2024

22 Dec ' 24

AIBE 19 exam date 2024

11 Dec ' 24 - 20 Dec ' 24

CLAT 2025 Counselling Registration (Begins)

9 Dec ' 24 - 20 Dec ' 24

CLAT 2025 Counselling Registration

To Be Notified:

MH CET Law 2025 Application (for 3-year LLB)

To Be Notified:

MH CET Law 2025 Application (for 5-year LLB)

Q:   What are the exams for consumer law courses in India?

A:

Some of the common Consumer Law entrance exams are:

  • CLAT
  • LSAT India
  • SLS AIAT

Consumer Law Syllabus

The study of consumer law offers a valuable lens through which to examine the intricate relationship between consumers and businesses. It delves into the legal mechanisms that govern consumer transactions, the regulatory framework that oversees market practices, and the legal remedies available to consumers when their rights are violated.

Let's explore the variety of topics one can study in this course:

Consumer Law UG Syllabus

Introduction to Consumer Law

Consumer Rights and Protections

Unfair Trade Practices

Product Liability

Consumer Remedies

Consumer Protection in Specific Sectors

Emerging Issues in Consumer Law

Competition Law

Intellectual Property Law

Consumer Law PG Syllabus

Introduction to Consumer Law and Consumer Protection Act, 2019

Consumer Rights and Responsibilities

Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection in the Era of Globalization

Consumer Protection: Issues and Acts

Product Liability and Service Providers' Liability

Regulatory Authorities, Mediation & Drafting

Consumer Protection in the Online Market

Consumer Law and Technology

International Perspectives on Consumer Law

Consumer Law Certificate and Diploma Syllabus

Introduction to Consumer Law

Consumer Rights and Protections

Consumer Protection Act, 2019

Unfair Trade Practices

Consumer Remedies

 

Quick links for Consumer Law Subjects:

How to Prepare for CLAT in 15 Days?

All About NLU Courses- LLB, LLM, PhD, and Distance Courses

Q:   What is taught in Consumer Law?

A:

Some areas that are covered in the consumer law syllabus are Good at analysing consumer policies, Good at analysing consumer policies, Good at analysing consumer policies, Good at analysing consumer policies, etc.

Q:   What is the typical structure of a consumer law course?

A:

Hey,

The structure of a consumer law course can vary depending on the institution and level of study. However, the common outlook of the course is like-

  • Theoretical aspects: Study of consumer protection laws, consumer rights, remedies for consumer disputes, unfair trade practices, and ethical business practices.
  • Practical aspects: Case studies, legal drafting, moot court exercises, and internships to gain practical experience.

Hope it resolves your query !

Best Consumer Law Colleges

Consumer law colleges offer courses that teach students about the law and how to represent consumers in legal proceedings. They also provide students with the opportunity to gain hands-on experience through internships and clinics.

Popular Consumer Law Government Colleges

Here are some of the top consumer law government colleges in India, these colleges offer a variety of programs, including full-time and part-time programs, online and offline programs, and specialized programs in areas such as consumer finance law and product safety law.

College

Tuition Fees

NLSIU, Bangalore

INR 16,000

Nalsar University of Law

INR 65,000

NLU Kolkata (NUJS) 

NA

Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University

NA

IGNOU 

INR 1800

NOTE: This information is sourced from official website/ counselling body and may vary.

Popular Consumer Law Private Colleges

Many law firms, government agencies, and non-profit organizations are looking for attorneys who have a strong understanding of consumer law. Hence, these colleges can help you in directing toward an inclined career path as a consumer lawyer.

College

Tuition Fees

Indian School of Business Management and Administration, Hyderabad

INR 5900

Imperial Institute of Management

NA

All Saint's Christian Law College

NA

NOTE: This information is sourced from official website/ counselling body and may vary.
Consumer Law Course information you might be interested in
22.3 K

#1 NIRF

#4 NIRF

Top 5 in Nagpur

1.8 K
1 Course
6.38 K

Q:   What are the government colleges providing Consumer Law course in India?

A:

Consider going through following colleges for studying Consumer Law courses:

College

Tuition Fees

NLSIU, Bangalore

INR 16,000

Nalsar University of Law

INR 65,000

NLU Kolkata (NUJS) 

NA

Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University

NA

Rashtrasant3 1800

NOTE: This information is sourced from official website/ counselling body and may vary.

Q:   Kindly name private colleges for Consumer Law.

A:

Following are some Consumer Law private colleges:

College

Tuition Fees

Indian School of Business Management and Administration, Hyderabad

INR 5900

Imperial Institute of Management

NA

All Saint's Christian Law College

NA

NOTE: This information is sourced from official website/ counselling body and may vary.

Popular Private Consumer Law Colleges in India

22.3 K

#1 NIRF

#4 NIRF

Top 5 in Nagpur

1.8 K
1 Course
6.38 K

Consumer Law Careers, Jobs, Salary, and Top Recruiters

Whether you aspire to pursue a career in consumer advocacy, legal practice, or business, understanding consumer law is essential for navigating the complexities of the modern marketplace. It empowers individuals to become informed and proactive consumers, capable of protecting their rights and interests in an ever-changing commercial landscape.

Hence, Consumer Lawyers play an important role in these situations, therefore, in the table given below are job profiles for Consumer Lawyers:

Consumer Law Jobs

Job Description

Consumer Law Salary 

Consumer Protection Officer

Investigate and resolve consumer complaints

INR 5-7 LPA

Consumer Advocate

Represent consumers in legal proceedings

INR 6-8 LPA

Consumer Policy Analyst

Research and analyze consumer issues and develop policy recommendations

INR 4-6 LPA

Consumer Law Consultant

Provide legal advice to businesses on consumer law compliance

INR 5-7 LPA

Consumer Education Specialist

Develop and implement consumer education programs

INR 3-5 LPA

Note- The above salary has been taken from external sources, and hence may vary.

Consumer Law Career-Related Information:

CLAT 2025 English Language Preparation Strategy

Consumer Law Top Recruiters

Consumer law recruiters can be a valuable resource for both job seekers and employers. By working with a consumer law recruiter, you can increase your chances of finding the right job or being the right candidate for the job.

Consumer law Top Recruiters

Amarchand Mangaldas

Khaitan & Co.

Titus & Co.

AZB & Partners

Trilegal

Wadia Ghandy & Co.

Luthra & Luthra

Desai & Diwanji

Economic Laws Practice

J. Sagar Associates

Singhania & Partners

Vaish & Associates

Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas & Co.

Dhruva Advisors

K&S Partners

Nishith Desai Associates

Samvad Partners

Lexygen

Consumer Law Topic You Might Be Interested In:

Q:   What are the Career Opportunities after Completing a Consumer Law Course?

A:

Hey,

Completing a consumer law course can open up various career opportunities, including:

  • Consumer rights advocate
  • Legal advisor to consumer organizations
  • Legal consultant to businesses
  • Government lawyer specializing in consumer affairs
  • Legal researcher or academic in consumer law

Hope this answers your query well !

Q:   What are the Consumer Law careers and jobs in India?

A:

Refer to the table below to know more about the future in Consumer Law:

Consumer Law Jobs

Job Description

Consumer Law Salary 

Consumer Protection Officer

Investigate and resolve consumer complaints

INR 5-7 LPA

Consumer Advocate

Represent consumers in legal proceedings

INR 6-8 LPA

Consumer Policy Analyst

Research and analyze consumer issues and develop policy recommendations

INR 4-6 LPA

Consumer Law Consultant

Provide legal advice to businesses on consumer law compliance

INR 5-7 LPA

Consumer Education Specialist

Develop and implement consumer education programs

INR 3-5 LPA

Note- The above salary has been taken from external sources, and hence may vary.

Consumer Law FAQs

Read below some common FAQs:

Q:   Who is responsible for enforcing Consumer Law?

A:

Consumer law is enforced by a variety of agencies, both at the federal and state level. Some of the most important agencies include:

  • Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
  • Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
  • State Attorneys General
  • Local consumer protection agencies

Q:   What are some of the most common Consumer Law violations?

A:

Consumer Lawyers ensure that corporates/ businesses do not exploit consumers with the help of set of laws and rules. Moreover, they protect consumers from some of the most common consumer law violations that include:

  • False advertising
  • Bait-and-switch tactics
  • Deceptive pricing
  • Unfair contract terms
  • High-pressure sales tactics
  • Debt collection harassment

Popular Consumer Law UG Courses

Following are the most popular Consumer Law UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Consumer Law PG Courses

Following are the most popular Consumer Law PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

qna

Student Forum

chatAnything you would want to ask experts?
Write here...

Answered 2 weeks ago

Post completing Consumer Law courses, one can expect to find various job offers with leading organizations and companies. The job roles available after completion of consumer law are lawyers, lecturers, consultants, analysts, and many others. Some of the top job profiles include Legal Consultant and

...more

58897789
Surbhi Sahu

Guide-Level 13

Answered 2 weeks ago

The course has been designed to give you a foundational and smooth understanding of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 with the help of real-life illustrations.

The typical structure of a consumer law course is as follows:-

  1. Theoretical aspects: Study of consumer protection laws, consumer rights, remedi

...more

58897789
Surbhi Sahu

Guide-Level 13

Answered 2 weeks ago

In Consumer Law, you will get to understand and analyze the laws relating to consumer disputes and settlements in India. You will be able to understand the roles of various authorities in dealing with consumer disputes. Consumer law protects consumers against issues like fraud or mis-selling when th

...more

58897789
Surbhi Sahu

Guide-Level 13

Answered 4 weeks ago

Consumer law firms represent consumers who have been harmed by unfair or deceptive trade practices. They may also represent consumers in class action lawsuits, which are lawsuits filed on behalf of a large group of people who have been harmed by the same company or practice. They can file lawsuits o

...more

58897789
Surbhi Sahu

Guide-Level 13

Answered 4 weeks ago

Advertising and marketing practices are significantly influenced by consumer protection laws. Businesses must ensure that their promotional materials are accurate, not misleading, and provide all necessary information for consumers to make informed decisions. Consumer behavior analysis provides valu

...more

58897789
Surbhi Sahu

Guide-Level 13

Answered 2 months ago

Refer to the table below to know more about the future in Consumer Law:

Consumer Law Jobs

Job Description

Consumer Law Salary 

Consumer Protection Officer

Investigate and resolve consumer complaints

INR 5-7 LPA

Consumer Advocate

Represent consumers in legal proceedings

INR 6-8 LPA

Consumer Policy Analyst

Research and analyze consumer issues and develop policy recommendations

INR 4-6 LPA

Consumer Law Consultant

Provide legal advice to businesses on consumer law compliance

INR 5-7 LPA

Consumer Education Specialist

Develop and implement consumer education programs

INR 3-5 LPA

Note- The above salary has been taken from external sources, and hence may vary.

P

Pragati Singh

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

Some of the common Consumer Law entrance exams are:

  • CLAT
  • LSAT India
  • SLS AIAT

P

Pragati Singh

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

Following are some Consumer Law private colleges:

College

Tuition Fees

Indian School of Business Management and Administration, Hyderabad

INR 5900

Imperial Institute of Management

NA

All Saint's Christian Law College

NA

NOTE: This information is sourced from official website/ counselling body and may vary.

P

Pragati Singh

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

Consider going through following colleges for studying Consumer Law courses:

College

Tuition Fees

NLSIU, Bangalore

INR 16,000

Nalsar University of Law

INR 65,000

NLU Kolkata (NUJS) 

NA

Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University

NA

Rashtrasant3 1800

NOTE: This information is sourced from official website/ counselling body and may vary.

P

Pragati Singh

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

Hey,

The consumer law eligibility criteria can differe on the basis of institution offering it. However, typically, students with a bachelor's degree in law (LLB) are eligible to pursue a specialised course in consumer law.

Hope it clears your doubt !

P

Pragati Singh

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

The consumer law course duration can range from a few months to a year or more. It depends on the type of course (certificate, diploma, or postgraduate degree) and the institution offering it.

P

Pragati Singh

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

Consumer Lawyers ensure that corporates/ businesses do not exploit consumers with the help of set of laws and rules. Moreover, they protect consumers from some of the most common consumer law violations that include:

  • False advertising
  • Bait-and-switch tactics
  • Deceptive pricing
  • Unfair contract terms
  • High-p

...more

P

Pragati Singh

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

Consumer law is enforced by a variety of agencies, both at the federal and state level. Some of the most important agencies include:

  • Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
  • Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
  • State Attorneys General
  • Local consumer protection agencies

P

Pragati Singh

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

Commercial law and consumer law are both branches of law that deal with business transactions, but they have different focuses. Commercial law focuses on the relationships between businesses, while consumer law focuses on the relationship between businesses and consumers.

Commercial law is a broad te

...more

P

Pragati Singh

Contributor-Level 10