What is a Vocational Course?: Course Fees 2026, Subjects, Top Colleges, Admissions

Updated on Jan 6, 2026 03:21 IST
Diya Nihalani

Diya NihalaniContent Author

Vocational Courses prepare students for a career in a skill-heavy domain. These courses act as an alternative to the traditional academic courses. These courses are popular for offering comparatively faster employment. These are skill-based courses offered at various levels like Diploma, UG, and PG. There are various available domains like IT, Design, Hospitality, Healthcare, Teaching, and more.

Students go for these courses to gain a job-ready skillset. Vocational courses are an ideal choice for candidates looking for a switch in careers and acquiring skills for the concerned job profile. You can formally pursue a vocational course in India, either after class 10th or class 12th, as per the course requirements.

Some of the popular colleges offering vocational courses in India are Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Sanatan Dharma College, Shri Vishwakarma Skill University, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, etc.

Read below to know more about Vocational Courses.

Vocational Course Details: Highlights

Check out the course highlights for vocational education, entailing all the necessary information -

Particulars

Details

Vocational Course Level

Diploma, Undergraduate and Postgraduate

Vocational Course Types 

Full-Time and Online

Vocational Courses Average Fees

INR 4,000 - INR 3.1 Lakh approximately

Vocational Courses Entrance Exams

NIFT, IPU CET, etc.

Vocational Courses Top Colleges

Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Sanatan Dharma College, Shri Vishwakarma Skill University, Tata Institute of Social Sciences etc.  

Vocational Courses Top Specialisations

IT, Design and Fashion, Beauty and Wellness, Hospitality, Healthcare, etc.

Vocational Courses Top Job Profiles 

Computer operator, Teacher, Graphic Designer, Solar Technician, Retail Manager, Fashion Designer, Accountant, IT Support Technician etc.

 Vocational Courses Average Salary

INR 4 LPA

Vocational Courses Top Recruiters

Nestle India Ltd, Britannia Industries Ltd, LANCO Group, Infosys, Tata Motors Ltd, Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd, DLF India, Wipro, etc.

Source - Multiple external/official sites, data may vary.

More relevant links:

List of Vocational Course - Types of Courses, Job Roles, Institutes, Scope, and more

Vocational Courses After 12 in India: Admission Process, Job Roles and Expected Salary

 

Q:   What is a Vocational Education course?
A:

Vocational Education courses are traditionally non-academic and entirely related to a particular trade,  occupation,  or vocation, such as IT-related works,  nursing and other medical services,  beauticians,  chefs, fashion designing, etc.

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Q:   What is the total time duration for BVoC (Bachelor of Vocational Education)?
A:

The duration of Bachelor of Vocational Education is three years. BVoc is a three-year duration undergraduate course that can be pursued in a wide range of fields starting from healthcare, food technology and hospitality to creative fields like graphic designing and beauty & wellness. One of the biggest advantages of pursuing BVoc against common degree courses is that a candidate has multiple exit points during the programme and continued industry exposure.  

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Table of contents
  • Vocational Courses Eligibility Criteria and Admission 2026
  • Vocational Education Entrance Exams 2026
  • Vocational Courses Speacializations
  • Vocational Courses Syllabus
  • Best Vocational Education Colleges in India
  • Popular Private Vocational Education Colleges in India
  • Vocational Education Careers, Jobs, Salary, and Top Recruiters
  • Vocational Course FAQs
  • Most Popular Courses
  • Popular Vocational Education UG Courses
  • Popular Vocational Education PG Courses
View More

Vocational Courses Eligibility Criteria and Admission 2026

The vocational courses are available as UG as well as PG courses. The eligibility requirements for UG and PG courses are different.

Vocational Course Eligibility Criteria

Given below are a few requirements to remember for getting admission to the BVoc course.

  • Pass class 10+2 from a recognized board with a minimum aggregate of 55% marks
  • Score above 55 to get admission to their preferred college. (This merit varies across colleges)
  • Qualify for the entrance test for a government-recognized university/college.
  • Some institutes conduct their own entrance test, while some of the colleges take direct admissions.

Also read:

CUET 2026 Eligibility Criteria: Age Limit, Qualification, Admission

How to fill CUET UG Application Form 2026

Top 10 Teacher-Training Courses in India

 

Vocational Education Admission 2026

Here is the general step-by-step guide for the Admission to Vocational Course:
  • Choose among a certificate, a diploma or a degree-level vocational course.

  • Check the Eligibility for the course you want to pursue 

  • Register for your candidature on college website.

  • Fill in the Application Form and pay the registration fees

  • Submit the documents like 10th, 12th marksheets and Graduation, ID Proof like Aadhar, Passport, Voter ID also Passport size photo and Category or Reservation certificate.

  • Pay the admission fee and collect the admission letter.

  • Join classes.

Note: Check the specific requirements and deadlines for each program from the official college website.

More relevant links to read:

What Type of Questions are Asked in CUET UG 2026?

Vocational Courses in Delhi: Courses, Institutes, Career Scope and more

Q:   Can I pursue vocational courses in distance mode?
A:

Yes, under the School of Vocational Education and Training (SOVET), Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) provides a variety of distance-learning vocational education and training (VET) courses. Some of the SOVET courses offered by IGNOU includes:

  • Certificate in Fashion Design (CFDE)
  • Diploma in Modern Office Practice (DMOP)
  • Diploma in Pharmaceutical Sales Management (DPSM)
  • Bachelor of Arts (Vocational Studies) in Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (BAVMSME)
  • Master of Arts (Entrepreneurship) (MAER)
  • Master of Science (Information Security) (MSCIS)
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Vocational Education Entrance Exams 2026

Admission to vocational courses in India has more of a flexible process, though some colleges, among the most elite ones in India, prefer an entrance process for various vocational course admissions.

Some of these entrances are mentioned below:

Name of the Exam

 Entrance Exam Date 

Exam Schedule

CUET 2026

May ' 26  (Tentative) CUET Exam Date 2026

JMI Entrance Exam 2026

April 26 (Tentative)

JMI Exam Date 2026

IPU CET 

Jun '26 (Tentative)

IPU CET Exam Date 2026

Source - Official website of the institute/exam.

Read more:

IGNOU BEd Entrance Exam 2026

UP BEd JEE 2026 Last Minute Preparation Tips

List of CUET 2026 Colleges in 90-99 percentile

Q:   When will NTA release CUET UG cutoff?
A:

National Testing Agency (NTA) does not release the CUET UG cutoff. Once the CUET results are declared, the socres are shared with the participating universities and role of NTA ends with the declaration of results. CUET UG 2025 cutoff has been released by the CUET participtaing universities seperatley. Candidates will be able to check the course wise and category wise cutoff. CUET UG cutoff 2026 has been released by accepting universities after declaration of CUET UG results.

Q:   How many questions are asked in CUET UG exam?
A:

As per the CUET UG 2026 exam pattern -
The question paper will include 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs). The CUET UG 2026 exam will be conducted for 13 languages, 23 domain subjects, and general test. Each subject will consist of 50 MCQs and there will no optional questions. All questions are mandatory to attempt. For every wrong answer negative marking of one mark will be attracted.

 

Vocational Courses Speacializations

The table below shows the Vocational Courses at various levels like UG, PG, diploma and Certificate, with the respective course fees -

Course Level Course Name Course Fees
B.Voc Tata Institute of Social Sciences INR 90 K - 3.6 L
Swami Vivekanand University INR 77.6 K
SNDT College INR 2.07 L
J. C. Bose University of Science and Technology INR 61.38 K - 92.7 K
Shri Vishwakarma Skill University INR 30 K - 1.08 L
M.Voc Amity University, Mumbai INR 1.12 L
Shri Vishwakarma Skill University INR 40 K
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar University INR 61.92 K
University of Technology Jaipur INR 1.2 LINR 1.2 L
Maharaja Agrasen Himalayan Garhwal University INR 80.5 K

Source: Multiple external/Official sites, data may vary.

Some relevant links:

What is B.Voc: Full Form, Course Duration, Admission

Special Education Courses after 12th in India

Vocational Courses After 10th in India

 

Vocational Education Courses after 10th

Check out the vocational education Courses after 10th

Name of the Course
Electrician Course Beauty and Wellness
Computer Application (DCA)

Automobile Repairing

Plumbing Poultry Farming
Stenography Furniture and Cabinet Making

Source: Multiple external/Official sites, data may vary.

 

Vocational Education Courses after 12th

Check out the vocational education Courses after 12th 

Name of the Course
Early Childhood Care (NTT) Graphic Designing
Medical Lab Technician Hotel Management
Digital Marketing Fashion Designing

Diploma in Agriculture

Cosmetology

Source: Multiple external/Official sites, data may vary.

Read more:

ECCE Degree or Diploma- Which is Better?

Primary Teacher Courses after 12th in India

Diploma and Certificate Courses in Physical Education

 

Popular Specializations

Q:   What are the various types of Graphic Design?
A:

The Graphic Design industry is changing every day and more and more designers are joining the field with specialisations. An aspiring designer or business requiring design services should be aware of these different types of graphic designs:

Different Types of Graphic Designs
Visual identity graphic design

Marketing & advertising graphic design

User interface graphic design

Publication graphic design

Environmental graphic design

Motion graphic design

Packaging graphic design

Art and illustration for graphic design

Read More: Art of Graphic Design

Q:   What is the time duration of a Vocational Education course?
A:

Different vocational courses will have different time spans. They can be as short as 3 months or can last upto 2 years. For example, certificate courses generally lasts for 6 months to 1 year. Diploma courses generally lasts upto 2-3 years. Advanced Diploma courses typically last for 3-4 years. Bachelor of Vocational Training (BVoc) courses normally span three years while the MVoc programs could last two years.

Vocational Courses Syllabus

Vocational training can begin as early as high school, then graduation, and master's too in domains like - Business, Construction, Art and Craft, Agriculture, Health studies, Information Technology, etc. 

Vocational courses can be pursued in nearly all fields. Thus, the syllabus varies accordingly -

Vocational Education Courses Subjects

Accountancy and Taxation

Automobile Technology

Architecture and Construction

Art and Craft

Civil Engineering

Electrical and Electric Technology

Law

Personal Care and Fitness

Media Studies

Library and Information Science

Marketing and Salesmanship

Logistic Operation and Supply Chain Management

Food Production

Food and Beverage Services

Computer Science and IT

Health Care Sciences

Social Science

Textile Design

Beauty Training

Hospitality and Travel

Business Administration

More relevant courses:

Difference Between NTT and PTT

List of Vocational Subjects: Check Job-Ready Skills, Job Roles, and more

BEd vs MBA: Definition, Eligibility; Career Scope, Job Roles, and Salary

 

 

Q:   What is the Geology syllabus of CUET?
A:

Common University Entrance Test (CUET) result is released by National Testing Agency. CUET syllabus is divided into three sections viz., Languages, Domain Subject and General Test. CUET language section assesses candidate through reading comprehension (factual, literary, and narrative), literary aptitude and vocabulary. CUET syllabus second section- domain subject assesses the candidate's in depth knowledge on the subject he/she has opted for. CUET third section- general test includes general knowledge, current affairs, general mental ability, quantitative reasoning and logical and analytical reasoning. CUET syllabus is available now. Candidates can check the section wise detailed CUET syllabus here.

Q:   What all specializations are provided by the courses offered at YWCA Vocational Training Institute?
A:

YWCA Vocational Training Institute is a well-known institution for - PG Diploma, Certificate, UG Diploma courses, and these programs are delivered by highly experienced faculty. YWCA Vocational Training Institute has course specializations in Front Office Management, French, German, Furniture Design, Visual Merchandising, Exhibition Design.

Best Vocational Education Colleges in India

There are many government and private vocational education colleges in India at various levels. Some of the top colleges are mentioned in the section below:

Best Government Vocational Courses Colleges

Government Vocational colleges offer a wide range of UG and PG courses. Those are often the top choice for students due to their affordable courses and great reputation.

Best Government B.Voc Colleges

Top government BVoc colleges in India with their cost -

Vocational Education Government Colleges

Average Fees

Tata Institute of Social Sciences  ₹90 K - 3.6 L
SNDT College ₹2.07 L
J. C. Bose University of Science and Technology ₹61.38 K - 92.7 K
Shri Vishwakarma Skill University ₹30 K - 1.08 L
Ambedkar University Delhi, Karampura ₹62 K
CUHP - Central University of Himachal Pradesh ₹8.4 K
Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science  ₹3.9 K

Source - Multiple external/official sites, data may vary.

Best Government M.Voc Colleges

Top government MVoc colleges in India with their cost -

Vocational Education Government Colleges

Average Fees

Shri Vishwakarma Skill University INR 40,000
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University INR 61,920

Source - Multiple external/official sites, data may vary.

Suggested links to read:

Best Vocational Education Colleges

Diploma in Computer Applications (DCA)

Best Vocational Courses in Private Colleges

Private colleges in India have become important contributors to vocational education through their world-class faculties, curriculum, infrastructure and industry tie-ups.

Best Private M.Voc Colleges

Top private BVoc colleges in India with their cost:

Vocational Education Private Colleges

Tuition Fees

Jai Hind College, Mumbai ₹92.4 K - 98.68 K
Dr. D.Y. Patil Arts, Commerce and Science College ₹93.6 K - 1.61 L
Padmashree Institute of Management and Sciences ₹4.65 L - 10.8 L
The American College ₹22.5 K - 39.5 K
Kanpur Institute of Technology ₹60 K
Swami Vivekanand University ₹77.6 K
School of Management Sciences ₹89.7 K

Source - Multiple external/official sites, data may vary.

Best Private M.Voc Colleges

Top private MVoc colleges in India with their cost -

Vocational Education Private Colleges

Tuition Fees

Sanskaram University INR 50,000 - 1.5 Lakh
Maharaja Agrasen Himalayan Garhwal University INR 80,500
Amity University, Mumbai INR 1.12 Lakh
University of Technology Jaipur INR 1.2 Lakh

Source - Multiple external/official sites, data may vary.

Read more:

Top Government Physical Education Colleges in India: List of Top Colleges

CUET Marks Vs Percentile: How to Calculate Marks, Percentile, Normalised Score

 

1 Course
13.8 K
3.7
1.12 L
7.2 LPA
90 K - 3.6 L
3.08 LPA
4 Courses
2.07 L
1 Course
3 K
2 Courses
1.4 L
Q:   Are vocational education courses good for your career?
A:

Yes, Vocational courses give you practical knowledge for job marke, if you are skilled then you can avail a good salary package up to INR 10 LPA in leading companies such as Nestle, Wipro, Infosys etc. This is because they teach you the skills that employers are looking for. Plus, vocational education students are high in demand nowadays.

Q:   What is the eligibility criteria for MVoc course at ARCH College of Design and Business?
A:

Visit the official website of the college to apply for this course. Fulfil the criteria. You must be a Graduate or students pursuing graduation in any discipline from a recognised university. Candidates click here here for more information related to the ARCH College of Design and Business courses.

Popular Private Vocational Education Colleges in India

3 Courses
2.1 L
30 K - 4.05 L
2.1 LPA

Vocational Education Applications open. Apply Now

3.6 L
1.12 L
7.2 LPA
1 Course
13.8 K
3.7
90 K - 3.6 L
3.08 LPA

Vocational Education Careers, Jobs, Salary, and Top Recruiters

After completing a Vocational Education course, there are immense job opportunities in vocational education. Career opportunities such as audio technician, game designer, foreign language expert, auto technician, pilot, forensic scientist, etc. are very common with a decent salary package. 

Vocational Education Job Profiles with Salary 

Industry, region, and level of experience are key factors that determine the average income. Check out the major job roles -

Job Profile

Job Description

Average  Income 

Computer Hardware Technician

A computer hardware professional assembles repairs and maintains components like motherboards processors and RAM.

INR 2 LPA - INR 4 LPA

Web Developer

A web developer designs and builds websites or applications using different programming languages and frameworks.

INR 3 LPA - INR 6 LPA

Graphic Designer

A graphic designer creates visual content such as logos brochures and website layouts with the help of design software.

INR 2 LPA - INR 5 LPA

Interior Designer

An interior designer plans and styles living or commercial spaces while keeping both looks and functionality in mind.

INR 3 LPA - INR 6 LPA

Electrician

An electrician installs repairs and maintains wiring and equipment in homes industries and other settings.

INR 2 LPA - INR 4 LPA

Mechanic

Automobile mechanic's work is to repair and maintains vehicles like cars motorcycles and trucks by diagnosing and fixing issues.

INR 2 LPA - INR 4 LPA

Air Conditioning Technician

An AC and refrigeration technician installs repairs and maintains cooling systems in homes and commercial places.

INR 2 LPA - INR 4 LPA

Cosmetologist

The Job of a beautician is to provide treatments such as hair styling facials and makeup application.

INR 2 LPA - INR 3 LPA

Fashion Designer

A fashion designer creates clothing and accessories by keeping current trends and consumer preferences in focus.

INR 2 LPA - INR 4 LPA

Medical Lab Technician

A medical lab technician carries out diagnostic tests on blood tissue and other samples in hospitals and clinics.

INR 2 LPA - INR 3 LPA

Dental Hygienist

A dental hygienist provides oral care and educates patients in dental clinics.

INR 2 LPA  - INR 3 LPA

Nurse

A nurse offers patient care in hospitals and clinics by giving medications and monitoring vital signs.

INR 3 - 5 LPA

Teacher (Primary/Secondary)

A school teacher instructs students in different subjects at primary or secondary levels.

INR 2 - 4 LPA (Government)

Early Childhood Educator

An early childhood educator provides care and learning to young children in preschools and daycare centers.

INR 1 - 2 LPA

Source of salary data - Ambitionbox.com

Read more:

Career Opportunities with DElEd Diploma

Career after BVoc - Career Options, Job Roles and more

Vocational Education Top Recruiters 

Many companies recruit students who have their UG/PG courses in Vocational Education. Some of the top companies have been mentioned below:

Vocational Education Top Recruiters 

Nestle India Ltd.

Tata Motors Ltd.

Maruti Suzuki

Britannia Industries Ltd

Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd

Ashok Leyland Ltd

LANCO Group

DLF India

Tata Consultancy Services

Infosys

Wipro

Jaypee Group

Read more:

Teaching Job Roles in CBSE

Career after B.Ed: Private, Government Teaching Jobs, Salary and More

Q:   Are vocational education courses good for your career?
A:

Yes, Vocational courses give you practical knowledge for job marke, if you are skilled then you can avail a good salary package up to INR 10 LPA in leading companies such as Nestle, Wipro, Infosys etc. This is because they teach you the skills that employers are looking for. Plus, vocational education students are high in demand nowadays.

Q:   What is the average salary after pursuing vocational education Courses?
A:

The average salary after completing a vocational education course ranges from INR 200,000 to 750,000 per annum.
A graduate of vocational education in computer networking can get an INR 300,000 er annum on an average. After a medical laboratory technology one can make an average of INR 400,000 annually.

Some top vocational education courses in India are mentioned below -

Vocational Course FAQs

Here are some important FAQs related to Vocational Courses:

Q:   Can I drop out of a BVoc degree in between?
A:

It is your choice, whether you will complete the course or leave in between but candidate who are unable to complete the BVoc course, will still be awarded a Diploma after successful completion of the first-year or an advanced Diploma after successful completion of the second year. The biggest advantages of pursuing BVoc against common degree courses is that a candidate has multiple exit points during the programme and continued industry exposure. This means that if a candidate is unable to complete his/ her BVoc course, s/he is still awarded a Diploma after successful completion of first year or advanced Diploma after successful completion of second year. Apart from this, work experience gained by the candidate during the course increases their chances of getting a job.  

Q:   Why should I pursue Vocational Course?
A:

This course can fairly reduce the skills gap in the nation. India has the largest youth population with just 2% of them having formal vocational training according to the World Economic Forum.

Vocational training can decrease poverty and unemployment. According to studies, individuals who possess vocational skills are more likely to get employment and earn greater salaries than those who do not.

Q:   I have completed vocational higher secondary education in 2013. I want to study a two year course in abroad. What should I do?
A:

Decide what you want to study and then decide the place. Every country has different requirements.You must check if you meet the admission requirements and take additional tests if required. Check here and decide what to study: 

https://studyabroad.shiksha.com

Q:   Which country is best in vocational education?
A:

Vocational education is excellent in many nations but Germany, Switzerland and Australia are frequently said to be the best examples. The dual education approach of learning used in the German vocational school system which mixes classroom with practical work experience is appraised.

Plus to academic knowledge this method ensures that the students acquire practical skills that will be applied in their chosen fields. Companies and educational institutions collaborate closely to provide apprenticeships which help reduce the skills gap between education and employment. This approach has contributed to Germany's strong economy and low youth unemployment rates highlighting the effectiveness of their vocational training program.

Switzerland with its equally successful dual training system is another nation with good vocational education systems.

Popular Vocational Education UG Courses

Following are the most popular Vocational Education UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Vocational Education PG Courses

Following are the most popular Vocational Education PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

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