Operations: Eligibility, Entrance Exams, Syllabus, Career Scope & Top Colleges

Updated on May 2, 2024 02:06 IST
Aquib Rahman

Aquib RahmanAssistant Manager

Operations is all about business's daily activities and their optimisation. By optimising such processes, a business can provide customer satisfaction and create internal and external stakeholder value.
Operations as a concept is historically found in manufacturing industry after Industrial Revolution of 18th century. Following that, there are theoretical approaches, such as Taylor’s Scientific Management Theory, to making workers efficient. By time age of computing took over world between 1960s and 1970s, manufacturing processes were automated. And now, in field of operations, advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, data analytics, and Internet of Things (IoT) help optimise processes and improve efficiency. 
But how operations is structured in a business is choosing an operating model that caters to needs of industry. This is done on analysing different frameworks, such as SWOT analysis, Lean six sigma, Agile, and others.  
Operations is present across all departments, from HR to marketing. They are specific to use cases and challenges to overcome across any department, but goal is same - to optimise. Likewise, it is not limited to manufacturing industry. It is used in healthcare, banking, and IT more. 

Table of contents
  • Operations: Examples and Trends Across Different Industries
  • Key Disciplines in Operations
  • Popular Operations Colleges in India
  • Popular Private Operations Colleges in India
  • Top Courses On Operations in 2024
  • Popular Operations UG Courses
  • Popular Operations PG Courses
  • Popular Exams
View More

Operations: Examples and Trends Across Different Industries

The table given below has the list of Operations with Examples and Trends Across Different Industries that the students can check:

Parametrs Details
Operations in Healthcare Using the electronic health record systems that are used for the data management for patients and improve care coordination.
Key Functions Patient Care, Medical Records, Supply Chain Management, and Quality Control
Key Trend in Healthcare Operations

59% of customers are comfortable with artificial intelligence in their healthcare

Operations in Banking Using machine learning algorithms to detect and prevent fraud in real time.
Key Functions Customer Service, Account Management, Risk Management, and Compliance
Key Trend in Operations Banking 40% of financial service givers are now using AI to boost their fraud detection and financial forecasting capabilities
Operations in IT cloud resource allocation and scaling based on real-time demand.
Functions in IT Operations Seeing the IT infrastructure also computing and networking hardware, software apps, hybrid cloud environments, network security management, and facilities management

 

Key Disciplines in Operations

Discipline Description Sub-disciplines
Operations Management The planning, organising, and supervising of production, manufacturing, and the provision of services. Process Design, Capacity Planning, Quality Control, Supply Chain Management, Inventory Management
Supply Chain Management Coordination of sourcing, production, distribution, and delivery of goods or services. Procurement & Sourcing, Logistics & Distribution, Inventory Management, Supplier Relationship Management
Production & Manufacturing Management Overseeing and optimising the production of goods. Production Planning & Control, Manufacturing Systems, Lean Manufacturing, Total Quality Management (TQM)
Operations Strategy Aligning operations with overall business strategy to improve performance. Capacity Planning, Technology Management, Product Design & Development, Competitive Operations Strategy
Process Management & Optimisation Continuous improvement of business processes to increase efficiency and reduce waste. Business Process Re-engineering (BPR), Lean Operations, Six Sigma, Continuous Improvement (Kaizen)
Project Management Planning, executing, and closing projects efficiently within time, budget, and scope. Project Scheduling, Risk Management, Agile Project Management, Resource Allocation
Quality Management Ensuring products and services meet required standards and improving them continuously. Quality Control (QC), Quality Assurance (QA), Total Quality Management (TQM), Six Sigma & Statistical Process Control (SPC)
Operations Research Applying mathematical and statistical methods for decision-making and optimisation. Linear Programming, Simulation Modeling, Queuing Theory, Decision Analysis
Inventory & Warehouse Management Managing stock levels, storage, and order fulfillment efficiently. Warehouse Operations, Inventory Optimization, Demand Forecasting, Order Fulfillment
Service Operations Management Optimizing the delivery of services and improving customer experiences. Service Quality Management, Service Design, Queue Management, Customer Experience Optimization
Sustainability & Green Operations Minimising environmental impact and maximising resource efficiency in operations. Sustainable Supply Chain, Green Manufacturing, Circular Economy, Energy Management
Technology & Automation in Operations Using advanced technologies to improve operational efficiency. Automation in Manufacturing (Industry 4.0), ERP Systems, Robotic Process Automation (RPA), Data Analytics & AI
Risk Management in Operations Identifying and mitigating risks that can disrupt operations. Operational Risk Management, Crisis Management, Business Continuity Planning, Supply Chain Risk Management
Human Resource Management in Operations Managing workforce-related issues in operational settings. Workforce Planning, Labor Relations, Training & Development, Productivity Improvement
Global Operations Managing operations across multiple countries and handling global challenges. Global Supply Chain Management, International Logistics, Cross-border Operations Strategy, Trade Regulations & Compliance
Healthcare Operations Management Managing the delivery of healthcare services efficiently. Hospital Operations Management, Healthcare Quality Control, Patient Flow Optimization, Healthcare Supply Chain Management

Popular Operations Colleges in India

Following are the most popular Operations Colleges in India. Learn more about these Operations colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
4.4 L
8.5 K - 62 K
3.3

#1 NIRF

2.78 L
1 Course
12 L
15.59 LPA
2 Courses
6.93 L - 24.9 L
26.04 LPA
1 Course
53.15 K
2.9

#13 NIRF

Popular Private Operations Colleges in India

10.38 L
4.2
5.9 K - 55.9 K
1.42 L
1 Course
9.5 L
4.6
Highest Package: 15 LPA Average Package: 9 LPA. Top Recruiters: Accenture, TCS, IBM
12.6 L
7.5 LPA

Operations Applications open. Apply Now

1 Course
1.8 L

Popular Operations UG Courses

Following are the most popular Operations UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Operations PG Courses

Following are the most popular Operations PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

Popular Exams

Following are the top exams for Operations. Students interested in pursuing a career on Operations, generally take these important exams.You can also download the exam guide to get more insights.

24 Dec ' 25

CAT 2025 result announcement

8 Dec ' 25 - 10 Dec ' 25

CAT 2025 answer key challenge

14 Feb ' 26 - 22 Feb ' 26

IBSAT 2025 Selection Process

30 Dec ' 25

IBSAT 2025 Result

23 Feb ' 26

MAT Feb 2026 PBT Registration last date

26 Feb ' 26

MAT Feb 2026 PBT admit card

Mar '26 - May '26

TGICET Registration (Without Late Fee)

TENTATIVE

13 May ' 26 - 14 May ' 26

TGICET 2026 Exam Date

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