Engineering
Engineering is a stream of education that involves the application of Science, Technology, and Mathematics to innovate, design, develop and maintain machines, structures, software, hardware, and systems & processes. This field offers a range of career opportunities across all industries, making it one of the most sought-after courses pursued by students after Class 12, especially those from the Science stream.
As per the AICTE statistics for the year 2021-22, there are 5917 engineering and technology institutes in the country with a total annual intake of 23,61,753 candidates. A 2018-19 report of the All India Survey of Higher Education (AISHE) powered by the Ministry of Human Resource and Development (MHRD), Engineering is the third major stream with 37.70 lakh students enrolled at the undergraduate level. The share of male students enrolled in Engineering and Technology is 71.1 percent whereas female enrolment is 28.9 percent.
Students planning to study Engineering in India can choose from nearly 100 specializations, with Computer Science Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electronics Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering being some of the most popular ones.
The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), National Institutes of Technology (NITs), Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs), and some private technical institutes such as Birla Institute of Science & Technology (BITS) Pilani are some of the best institutes to pursue engineering from. According to Shiksha, there are more than 3,500 colleges offering engineering courses in India.
JEE Main 2022 Mock Test is a comprehensive Test including Questions from Physics, Chemistry, and Maths. This test will help you to get an idea about the type of questions that will be asked, the exam pattern, and the marking scheme. After taking the test, you can immediately check your score. You can also download the Question Paper along with answers and their explanations for Free.
Free JEE Main 2022 Mock TestEligibility for Engineering Courses
The criteria of eligibility for taking admission in engineering courses vary from institute to institute. However, one of the basic conditions is that students must have passed class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as subjects. Several institutes have the condition of a minimum percentage of marks in class 12 which varies for various institutes. Also, some institutes do have the condition of maximum and the minimum age for taking admission in engineering courses.
Courses like Marine Engineering and Aeronautical Engineering also require certain medical clearance which students need to pass before taking admission. Generally, the allotment of seats in engineering institutes is through the entrance exam. But many institutes also offer admission based on the merit of class 12. Candidates can check here the broad range of eligibility conditions.
Engineering Admission Eligibility Criteria
| Courses |
Eligibility |
|---|---|
| BE/BTech
|
Candidates must have passed the Class 12 exam from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as core subjects. |
| They must also have secured minimum aggregate marks of 60 percent in the above subjects combined. |
|
| BTech Lateral Entry |
Candidates must have passed a three-year Diploma granted by the Board of Technical Examination of a State Government, with a minimum of 45 percent aggregate marks or equivalent. |
| Candidates who have completed their BE/BTech degree with a valid score in GATE are eligible for the ME/MTech degree course. |
|
| Diploma |
Aspirants must have passed Secondary School Leaving Certificate (SSLC)/tenth standard/equivalent examination, with at least 35 percent in Science and Maths subjects. |
| PhD |
Aspirants must have secured a minimum of 55 percent marks or 5.5 CPI marks in BTech/MTech or equivalent degree in appropriate branches. |
Engineering Entrance Exams
Most of the engineering institutes in India select candidates for admission based on entrance exam scores and ranks. While some technical institutes accept AIR (All India Ranks) secured in national level exams, others conduct their entrance exams. Here are some of the popular engineering exams in India at the UG and PG levels.
| UG |
PG |
|---|---|
| GATE is one of the most popular postgraduate engineering entrance exams for admissions in MTech programs in India |
|
A majority of engineering entrance exams have released their schedules for 2021. Below is a snapshot of some of the important upcoming exam events for BTech admissions in the country. For detailed information, students can click on the respective exam.
| Exam |
Upcoming Event |
|---|---|
| JEE Main | JEE Main is conducted by the National Testing Agency in four sessions in February, March, April, and May every year. Admission in institutes like NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs is through JEE Main |
| MHT CET | Candidates seeking admission in engineering courses in Maharashtra need to qualify for the MHT CET exam. The exam is conducted annually in May/June. |
| UPCET (Earlier UPSEE) | Admissions in engineering courses in UP are through UPCET. However, no exam is conducted and seat allotment is done based on JEE Main scores |
| BCECE | Engineering admission in Bihar is through the BCECE channel. The allotment of seats is through counselling basis JEE Main scores |
| AP EAMCET | AP EAMCET is conducted in Andhra Pradesh for admission in engineering courses. |
| TS EAMCET | TS EAMCET exam is for engineering courses admission in Telangana. |
| BITSAT | BITS Pilani admission is through the BITSAT exam. |
| KEAM | Admission in engineering courses in Kerala is through KEAM. |
| Planning to study BTech in India? Get important insights & emerging trends on student preferences for BTech colleges, locations, and more. |
Engineering Courses
Engineering programs in India are offered at the undergraduate (UG), postgraduate, and Ph.D. levels. Listed below are the types of engineering courses offered at various levels:
| UG Courses |
PG Courses |
Doctoral Courses |
|---|---|---|
| BE/BTech |
ME/MTech |
PhD |
| BTech Lateral Entry |
||
| Integrated/Dual degree |
||
| Diploma |
Engineering Branches
Mechanical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Electronics Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Electrical Engineering are the top five engineering streams according to MHRD’s AISHE report. Besides these, there are numerous other engineering specializations/branches that candidates can choose from. Given below are a few of them:
Top Engineering Colleges in India
Candidates can check here a list of top engineering colleges in India as per NIRF 2021 ranking.
| Name of the College |
NIRF'21 Ranking |
Shiksha Rating (Aggregate) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
4.6 |
|
| 2 |
4.5 |
|
| 3 |
4.6 |
|
| 4 |
4.7 |
|
| 5 |
4.5 |
|
| 6 |
4.4 |
|
| 7 |
4.5 |
|
| 8 |
4.5 |
|
| National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli (NIT Trichy) |
9 |
4.3 |
| 10 |
4.3 |
Read More
Top Recruiters for Engineering Graduates
Placements of engineering graduates in institutes like IITs, NITs, IIITs are generally good ranging from INR 4-5 lakh to several crores per annum. Below is the list of Engineering colleges in India and a few top companies that recruit BTech graduates along with their placement ratings:
| Colleges |
Placement Ratings (Based on Reviews) |
Top Recruiters |
|---|---|---|
| IIT Bombay |
4.6 |
TCS, Microsoft, Samsung, Google, Qualcomm, Mood Indigo, Goldman Sachs, Amazon, Adobe, TATA, Morgan Stanley, Accenture, Spring Fest |
| IIT Kanpur |
4.5 |
VMock, ICICI Bank, Flipkart, Axis Bank, OYO Rooms, Intel, Zomato, Jaguar, IBM, Uber, Myntra |
| IIT Madras |
4.5 |
Google, Microsoft, Myntra, PayPal, TCS, Wipro, Philips, American Express, Kotak, Amazon, Flipkart, Citibank, IBM, Reliance |
| IIT Hyderabad |
4.5 |
Adobe, Amazon, Flipkart, HSBC, Indian Oil, Intel, Jaguar, Microsoft, SalesForce |
| IIT Delhi |
4.4 |
Capgemini, Microsoft, Intel, Goldman Sachs, Uber, Amazon, Flipkart, Mastercard, Deloitte, Google, Qualcomm, KPMG, IBM, Dell, Wipro, Infosys, Absolut Data, Ernst & Young, Standard Chartered, Societe Generale |
| IIT Kharagpur |
4.5 |
Google, Cognizant, ITC Limited, TCS, Microland, TechMahindra |
Engineering Courses Fees
The fees of engineering courses in Government institutes are generally less as compared to private engineering colleges. Several institutes also offer scholarships to merit and needy students basis their academic performances. Candidates can check here fees of some of the institutes.
| Institutes | Fees |
|
Around INR 8-10 Lakh |
|
Around INR 2-3 Lakh |
| Around INR 1-2 Lakh | |
| Around INR 3-5 Lakh | |
| Around INR 1 Lakh |
FAQs related to Engineering
Q. What is engineering?
A. Engineering is the application of science and mathematics for making properties of matter and the sources of energy in nature useful to people.
Q. What is a professional engineer?
A. Professional engineers are the ones who had completed the rigorous education, passed the final examination, and acquired the relevant experience. Only such engineers are permitted to offer engineering services to the public.
Q. What do engineers do?
A. Engineers take abstract ideas and apply science and mathematics to build products to meet the needs of mankind.
Q. What is the difference between science and engineering?
A. Science is knowledge based on observed facts and tested truths whereas Engineering is the creative application of scientific principles. Engineering is used to plan, build, direct, guide, manage, or work on systems to maintain and improve the daily lives of people.
Q. How many types of engineering specialties are there?
A. There are different types of engineering streams such as Aerospace, Agricultural, Biomedical, Chemical, Civil (General and Structural), Computer, Control Systems, Electrical and Electronics, Industrial, Manufacturing, Mechanical, Mining, Nuclear, and Petroleum.
Q. What are the breakthroughs attributed to engineers in improving the quality of our everyday lives?
A. From the mass production of the automobile to space travel, Telephone, the Internet, and from bioengineered foods to clean water, engineers’ expertise has improved the quality of our lives.
Q. How much salary does an engineer get?
A. The salary of an engineer depends on various factors like specialization, role, organization, and work. The average starting salary in India for a fresh engineering graduate can range from INR 3-5 lakh per annum.
Q. Which is the best institute to do an engineering course in India?
A. There are various institutes one can choose for pursuing the engineering course. The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), National Institutes of Technology (NITs), Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs) are some of the best engineering colleges in India.
Q. Can the engineering course be done in distance mode?
A. Some institutes offer engineering courses in distance education mode. However, most institutes offer engineering programs in regular mode due to the course structure and lab works students need to do.
Q. What are the career prospects after doing the engineering course?
A. Engineering graduates have ample opportunities in terms of jobs. Engineers of different specializations are required in every organization. Graduates of Computer Science, IT, Civil, Biotechnology are in much demand in current economical and industrial growth.
Q. Who was the world's first engineer?
A. Perhaps, Imhotep of Egypt was the first engineer as he built the Step Pyramid in 2250 BC.
Most Popular Courses
Popular Courses
- M.Tech. in Aerospace EngineeringIIT Madras - Indian Institute of Technology
- B.Tech. + M.Tech. in Electrical EngineeringIIT Madras - Indian Institute of Technology
- B.Tech. in Aerospace EngineeringIIT Madras - Indian Institute of Technology
- B.Tech. in Chemical EngineeringIIT Madras - Indian Institute of Technology
- B.Tech. in Civil EngineeringIIT Madras - Indian Institute of Technology
- B.Tech. in Computer Science and EngineeringIIT Madras - Indian Institute of Technology
- B.Tech. in Electrical EngineeringIIT Madras - Indian Institute of Technology
- B.Tech. in Mechanical EngineeringIIT Madras - Indian Institute of Technology
- B.Tech. in Metallurgical and Materials EngineeringIIT Madras - Indian Institute of Technology
- B.Tech. in Naval Architecture and Ocean EngineeringIIT Madras - Indian Institute of Technology
Popular Engineering UG Courses in India
UG Courses
- B.E. / B.Tech
5316 Colleges
- UG Diploma
1107 Colleges
- B.Sc.
138 Colleges
- B.Voc
75 Colleges
- A.M.E.
46 Colleges
Popular Engineering PG Courses in India
PG Courses
- M.E./M.Tech
3016 Colleges
- MS
532 Colleges
- PG Diploma
285 Colleges
- M.Sc.
166 Colleges
- MEM
101 Colleges
Popular Engineering Specializations in India
Popular Specializations
- Computer Science Engineering
6921 Colleges
- Mechanical Engineering
6875 Colleges
- Civil Engineering
6432 Colleges
- Electrical Engineering
5954 Colleges
- Electronics & Communication Engineering
4617 Colleges
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Top Ranked Colleges by Location
News & Updates
Comments
No. In placements you didn't face any problem if you have good knowledge in that degree. Many MNCs look for skills and language. So no need to worry about the year just focus on your skills. Improve your skills in that department to get into MNCs.
When to apply for JEE Main session 2? How we came to know about? Is there any alert email for such updates? Please guide.
NTA will soon release the JEE Main 2022 application form session 2 at the official website. Applicants will be able to complete the NTA JEE Main 2022 registration from JEE Main. NTA. Nic. In 2022. The direct link to fill the JEE Main application form will be updated here. The JEE Main 2022 applic...NTA will soon release the JEE Main 2022 application form session 2 at the official website. Applicants will be able to complete the NTA JEE Main 2022 registration from JEE Main. NTA. Nic. In 2022. The direct link to fill the JEE Main application form will be updated here. The JEE Main 2022 application date session 2 will be notified later. The last date to apply for the NTA JEE Main 2022 exam session.
Is JEE exam necessary to take admission in B Tech in MJPRU, Bareilly?
Hello Dear!
Tap the link below to know all details regarding admissions~
https://www.shiksha.com/university/mahatma-jyotiba-phule-rohilkhand-university-bareilly-20593/courses/be-btech-bc
Do upvote the answer if seems helpful. Thankyou!
Direct admission for b tech computer Science and engenieering.
If u direct admission in CSE department in any college. Then you want to apply for management quota from the official website. And also you can seat by paying donation to the university or college if your are very much interested in that university.
Which M.Voc. Food technology college provide Higher placemy.
TISL and Jadavpur University are among the colleges and universities to give the highest no. of placements for food technology. You can also try CFTRI, Mysore, and ICT, Mumbai, the two best institutes for studying food technology in India that do not provide placement as such but a degree from su...TISL and Jadavpur University are among the colleges and universities to give the highest no. of placements for food technology. You can also try CFTRI, Mysore, and ICT, Mumbai, the two best institutes for studying food technology in India that do not provide placement as such but a degree from such a reputed institute does ensure a great career ahead. Hope it helps.
I have 56% in class 12 which is the best private engineering colleges for B.Tech CSE with direct admission.
There are many private colleges which are best for CSE, I am suggesting you few colleges :
Vellore Institute of Technology
SRM
Hindustan University
SSatyabhama University
BITS
Veltech
I want to know about the latest cutoff information for B.Tech. in Computer Science and Engineering at MIT ADT University ?
You can check out the following for more information - https://www.shiksha.com/college/mit-school-of-engineering-mit-adt-university-loni-kalbhor-pune-51904
Is there any other way to get admission in Nirma without GUJCET?
No, B.Pharma is a four-year programme approved by the Pharmacy Council of India. The accepted entrance exam is GUJCET. For more information please visit
https://www.shiksha.com/university/nirma-university-Ahmedabad-30302/admission
Thank you.
Where can I get the application form for the KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology?
KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology:The minimum eligibility for admission in B.Tech is 10+2 qualification with at least 50% aggregate marks. Admission to BE/B.Tech. Is done through TNEA counseling based on merit secured in the qualifying exam. For ME, candidates should be a BE/B.Tech. Gra...KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology:
The minimum eligibility for admission in B.Tech is 10+2 qualification with at least 50% aggregate marks. Admission to BE/B.Tech. Is done through TNEA counseling based on merit secured in the qualifying exam. For ME, candidates should be a BE/B.Tech. Graduate. Securing admission in ME course is based on TANCET score followed by TANCA counselling. Candidates belonging to Tamil Nadu state will be considered for communal reservation for all the programs in the institute.
How to get admission in MSIT, Kolkata, if someone can not clear JECA Examination?
MSIT Kolkata accepts the scores of JEE Main and WBJEE for admissions to its BTech programmes. Interested aspirants need to apply online as well offline with the required information on the official website of the institute.Besides applying on the institute's website, applicants will also be requi...MSIT Kolkata accepts the scores of JEE Main and WBJEE for admissions to its BTech programmes. Interested aspirants need to apply online as well offline with the required information on the official website of the institute.
Besides applying on the institute's website, applicants will also be required to apply for JEE Main/WBJEE.
Please provide dates at a glance for important entrance / competitive exams for engineering after 12th Science ( PCM).
Hi,
Lovely to meet you!
Kindly see the below link for information related to your query. https://www.shiksha.com/articles/engineering-entrance-exams-in-india-blogId-5645
Thank you.
Lateral entry dyse engineering computer engineering?
Hello,
a pleasure to meet you
Kindly visit this link for information related to your query. https://www.shiksha.com/engineering/articles/btech-lateral-entry-admissions-blogId-57871
Thank you.
I want to know about the fee structure at Government Polytechnic College, Dewas for Diploma in Computer Science and Engineering.
You can check out the following for more information - https://www.shiksha.com/college/government-polytechnic-college-dewas-101009/courses
Tap the link below~
https://www.shiksha.com/college/government-polytechnic-college-dewas-101009/courses
Hope this helps!
I want to know about the latest cutoff information for B.Tech. in Biotechnology (Bioinformatics) at KL (Deemed to be University).
You can check out the following for more information - https://www.shiksha.com/college/kl-college-of-engineering-kl-university-guntur-53517/course-b-tech-in-biotechnology-bioinformatics-177408
Hello,
Tap the link below~
https://www.shiksha.com/college/kl-college-of-engineering-kl-university-guntur-53517/course-b-tech-in-biotechnology-bioinformatics-177408
Hope this helps!
Thankyou
What is the fee structure in MMK and SDM Mahila Maha Vidyalaya for B.Sc. (Physics, Maths, Computer Science)?
You can check out the following link for more information - https://www.shiksha.com/college/mmk-and-sdm-mahila-maha-vidyalaya-mysore-57489/courses/bsc-bc
Hello,
Tap the link below:
https://www.shiksha.com/college/mmk-and-sdm-mahila-maha-vidyalaya-mysore-57489/courses/bsc-bc
Hope this helps.
Thank you.
Need to enquire about MBA programs abroad, what could be the options without much work experience?
Mainly the economy comparison of our country and the country that you are going to study. Course fee, infrastructure, exposure, difference between the college in and around the locality, Job opportunities after the course completion and the reputation of college in social world.
Is it possible to do M.Tech in environmental engineering after completing M.Sc. In Environmental Science?
Hello,Yes, you can pursue M.Tech in Environmental Engineering;Moreover, An M.Tech in Civil Engineering degree programme offers you a variety of career options, including work for municipal corporations, road and rail construction companies, and water supply departments. An M.Tech. In this field w...Hello,
Yes, you can pursue M.Tech in Environmental Engineering;
Moreover, An M.Tech in Civil Engineering degree programme offers you a variety of career options, including work for municipal corporations, road and rail construction companies, and water supply departments. An M.Tech. In this field will prepare you to manage a team and supervise projects. The admission process for an M.Tech in Civil Engineering course is very competitive. Most institutes offer M.Tech. Civil Engineering admission based on GATE scores. An M.Tech. In Civil Engineering degree offers vast scope and opportunity. You can choose to work as a construction site supervisor, design manager, or research engineer, or you can become a professor at a university or a consultant for a private company. You can also choose to pursue research or teach at a university. There are numerous career opportunities for graduates with an M.Tech. In Civil Engineering. Hope this helps!
Thank you.
What is the full location of ATTC Sikkim?
The full location of ATTC Sikkim:
Advanced Technical Training Centre, NH 10, Singtam, P. O. Bardang, East Sikkim. Good luck.
I want to pursue a B.Tech course in Robotics and Automation. Kindly suggest to us which college is best in Madhya Pradesh?
Take admission to VIT, SIRT, SISTEC-GN, SATI Visdisha. These colleges are the best in MADHYA PRADESH.
What is the latest cutoff information for PG Diploma in Broadcast Technology at Jamia Millia (JMI)?
Hello,
Kindly visit this link for information related to your query.
https://www.shiksha.com/university/jamia-millia-islamia/jmi-entrance-exam-cutoff
Thank you.
Can I take direct admission in this course? I am awaiting 12th result (HBSE).
JEE Main scores are mandatory for B.E/B.Tech admission. The asked college does not saying about the JEE Main but as per Department of Technical Education, Haryana Admission Brochure for B.E./B. Tech./ B. Arch. Programmes, JEE Main scores are needed. So go through with JEE Main scores.
What are the important exams one needs to take for CS engineering graduation?
The following are the best entrance exams for pursuing B.Tech/ B.E CS course. 1. JEE Main and JEE Advanced2. VITEEE3. MHT CET 4. BITSAT5. WBJEEThe following are the best Engineering for pursuing B.Tech/B.E CS. 1. IIT Mumbai2. IIT Madras3. IIT Delhi4. NIT Trichy5. NIT Warangal6. NIT Surathkal7. CO...The following are the best entrance exams for pursuing B.Tech/ B.E CS course.
1. JEE Main and JEE Advanced
2. VITEEE
3. MHT CET
4. BITSAT
5. WBJEE
The following are the best Engineering for pursuing B.Tech/B.E CS.
1. IIT Mumbai
2. IIT Madras
3. IIT Delhi
4. NIT Trichy
5. NIT Warangal
6. NIT Surathkal
7. COEP Pune
8. VIT Vellore
9. DTU Delhi
10. BITS Pilani.
What is the cut-off percentage to get admission to BCA in Roorkee college of engineering?
Get all the information in this link:-
https://www.shiksha.com/college/roorkee-college-of-engineering-47378/courses
Hi,
Register and Apply
Interested candidates can apply online/ offline with the required information.
Merit Screening
Admission is based on the marks obtained in 10+2.
kindly visit the link.
https://www.shiksha.com/college/roorkee-college-of-engineering-47378/courses
I want to know about the latest cutoff information for Bachelor of Computer Application (BCA) at Vikram University ?
You can check out the following link - https://www.shiksha.com/university/vikram-university-ujjain-23086
I have done my BE in aeronautical engineering. Can I go for M.Sc in geography (distance course)?
You can check out the following for more information - https://www.shiksha.com/college/directorate-of-distance-education-kurukshetra-university-23472
Colleges with Electronic and Computer engineering (ECM) M.Tech in India?
KL University in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh has started the Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering in the academic year 19992000. The Department has a well-equipped Embedded Systems Lab and a Research and Development wing. Apart from this, the department also has a computer centre that is...KL University in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh has started the Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering in the academic year 19992000. The Department has a well-equipped Embedded Systems Lab and a Research and Development wing. Apart from this, the department also has a computer centre that is equipped with the state-of-art computer system. The Department stands tall with the latest achievements its students have made. To mention some, the percentage of students selected for the on-campus jobs offered by CTS, Wipro, TCS, INFOSYS, DSL Technologies, ADP, HCL, Caritor, Oracle, GATE Accenture etc. Besides academics, The Department also excelled in sports and other extra-curricular activities. Active Research is going on in Image Processing, Embedded Systems and Web Technologies.
I'm in standard 12 suggests exams for entrance to engineering colleges.
Here is the list of entrance tests-
JEE Main 2022.
National Testing Agency NTA will conduct the Joint Entrance Examination JEE Main 2022 in multiple phases.
BITSAT 2022.
MET 2022.
VITEEE 2022.
SRMJEEE 2022.
COMEDK UGET 2022.
KIITEE 2022.
SITEEE 2022.
What is the difficulty level of NTA TPC JEE Main mock tests as compared to actual JEE Main?
Dear aspirant, Difficulty levels, pattern, syllabus and questions are just similar to NTA Exams, and almost all questions are from NCRET, it's a great platform to judge your preparation. It was either easier or of the same level as the actual JEE Main but can't be tougher than that.
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R
I have cmpltd my degree in 2017
So it's any problem placements.
Reply to Ram