Architecture & Planning

Architecture and Planning involve the art and science of planning, designing and engineering buildings and large structures. Students who study Architecture degree learn to combine the aesthetic and practical needs of their clients to construct and create their space. For admissions, students will need to meet the basic Architecture eligibility set by the various institutes that provide the course. After graduation, there are many Architecture specializations that the students can choose from, such as construction architecture, landscape architecture, urban design, interior design, town planning and more.

What is the difference between Architecture courses and Planning courses?

The major difference between Architecture courses and Planning courses is the approach of the students. While Architecture is confined to a building or structure, Planning often involves the entire land, neighbourhood or town where the structure is located.

What is Architecture Eligibility?

Students will be required to meet the decided Architecture eligibility for admissions. The eligibility criteria may differ as per the institute that the students opt for; however, the basic requirements will remain the same.

Bachelor in Architecture (BArch) Eligibility Criteria

• Students should have completed the 10+2th standard examination from a recognized board.
• Should have secured a minimum of 60% (75% in some colleges) in their 10+2th examination.
• Students should have studied Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics in 10+2th standard.

Masters in Architecture (MArch) Eligibility Criteria

• Should have completed BArch from a well-known institute.
• Minimum first class marks (60%) or distinction should have been secured during graduation.

Diploma in Architecture Eligibility Criteria

• Students should have completed the 10^th standard examination from a recognized board.
• Should have studied Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics in 10^th

Top Architecture Exams

For admissions into the top Architecture institutes, the candidates will mostly have to qualify the entrance examination. Listed below are some of the top Architecture exams:

• NATA – National Aptitude Test for Architecture (NATA) is conducted by the Council of Architecture (CoA). The entrance examination is conducted twice a year and many top Architecture institutes offer admissions based on NATA scores.
• JEE Main Paper 2 – For admissions into the BArch courses offered by NITs, IIITs and GFTIs, the candidates will have to qualify JEE Main Paper 2, which is held every year.
• JEE Advanced AAT – For admissions into the BArch courses offered by IITs, the candidates will have to first qualify JEE Main Paper I, JEE Advanced and JEE Advanced AAT.
• GATE – After graduation, candidates will have to qualify GATE (Architecture and Planning paper) for MArch admissions. Many institutes offer MArch admissions to students based on GATE scores

Important Architecture Skills

Along with fulfilling the eligibility criteria, there are some skills that the students should possess to excel in their career. Students can check some of the skills that the students are preferred to successfully complete their Architecture degree.

• Creativity
• Observation skills
• Good Verbal and Communication Skills
• Ability to absorb information fast and well
• Having a team spirit
• Interest in architecture and design

Architecture Syllabus

During the course, the students will have to study various Architecture subjects to be well-informed and trained for their career. The table given below is the list of topics that the students will have to cover during their Bachelors in Architecture degree.

Semester I	Semester II
Architectural Design I	Architectural Design II
Visual Arts and Basic Design I	Visual Arts and Basic Design II
Computer Applications I	Computer Applications II
Building Construction I	Building Construction II
Theory of Structures I	Theory of Structures II
Environmental Studies	Climate Responsive Design
Model Making and Workshop	Surveying and Leveling
Human Settl. and Vernacular Arch.	History of Architecture 1
Professional Communications I	Sociology and Culture
-	Professional Communications II
Semester III	Semester IV
Architectural Design III	Architectural Design IV
Visual Arts and Basic Design III	Visual Arts and Basic Design IV
Computer Applications III	Computer Applications IV
Building Construction III	Building Construction IV
Theory of Structures III	Theory of Structures IV
Waste, Water and Sanitation	Electrification, Lighting and Acoustics
Site Planning & Landscape Studies	Solar Active and Passive Systems
History of Architecture II	History of Architecture III
Art and Architecture Appreciation I	Art and Architecture Appreciation II
Architecture Research – Elective I	Architecture Research – Elective II
Semester V	Semester VI
Architectural Design V	Architectural Design VI
Building Construction V	Building Construction VI
Theory of Structures V	Theory of Structures and Design II
HVAC, Mech. Mobility and Fire Safety	Green Systems Integration
Energy System and Renewables	Sustainable Urban Habitats
Estimating and Costing	Specifications and Contracts
History of Architecture IV	Contemporary Architecture
Design Methodology	Architectural Theories
Art and Architecture Appreciation III	Art and Architecture Appreciation IV
Architecture Research – Elective III	Architecture Research – Elective IV
Semester VII	Semester VIII – Practical Training Semester
Architectural Design VII	Practical Training
Working Drawings	-
Project Management	-
Structure and Architectural Appreciation IV	-
Architecture Research - Seminar	-
Architecture Research – Elective V	-
Architecture Research – Elective VI	-
Semester IX	Semester X
Architectural Design IX	Architectural Design Thesis
Professional Practice	Thesis Design Research
Urban Design Studies	Professional Practice
Architecture Research – Dissertation/Art Thesis	-
Architecture Research – Elective VII	-
Architecture Research – Elective VIII	-

The syllabus has been taken from one institute. The topics may differ from institute to institute

Scope in Architecture

Due to the increasing demand in the construction and design field, the need for recruits with Architecture degree is also on the rise. Students can choose their choice of career as per their preferences and Architecture specializations. Students can check some of the popular career fields for Architecture graduates below:

• Architecture Designer – Responsible for the design of the construction project, an Architecture Designer meets up with the clients and discusses the budget, design and other specifications for the project.
• Architecture Engineer – While Architecture Designer deals with the planning and design, Architecture Engineering is responsible for the technological aspect. An Architecture Engineering oversees the building plans and distribution of work on the field.
• Interior Designer – An interior designer works with clients to create a personalized and functional living space. They select decorative items and prepare the space to match the expectations of their clients.
• Architectural Journalist – If the student also has a flair for writing, they can opt for Architectural journalism. This will allow the student to mix their knowledge regarding architecture and design with writing and create articles and content.
• Building Contractor – Building contractors work on the field and are responsible for planning, leading, executing, supervising and inspecting a construction project.
• Consulting Architects – Consulting Architects usually work individually or at architecture firms to help clients plan creative designs for their space. They are also responsible for planning and project management.

List of Top Architecture Recruiters

• Sahara Group
• Jindals
• Manchanda Associates
• DLF
• Architect Consultants
• VSA Space Design (P) Ltd.
• Chitra Vishwanath Architects
• IMAXE

Architecture and Planning Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q. Which is the most popular BArch entrance examination?

A. The most popular BArch entrance examinations are NATA and JEE Main Paper 2. NATA scores are accepted by many leading institutes in India, while JEE Main offers BArch admissions into NITs, IIITs and GFTIs.

Q. Can I opt for an Architecture diploma?

A. Yes. Many institutes offer an Architecture diploma to students who have completed the 10^th standard examination with the required marks in Physics. Chemistry and Mathematics.

Q. What is the average fee for BArch admissions?

A. The average fee for BArch ranges from 1.2 Lakh to 3.5 Lakh

Q. How can I join the academic field after completing an architecture degree?

A. To become a professor or lecturer of Architecture, the students should complete MArch and PhD in their respective specialization.

Q. Which IITs offer BArch courses?

A. IIT Kharagpur and IIT Roorkee offer BArch admission. Students will have to qualify JEE Main Paper I, JEE Advanced and JEE Advanced AAT for admissions.

Following are the most popular Architecture & Planning Colleges in India. Learn more about these Architecture & Planning colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.

Following are the top-rated Architecture & Planning courses, based on alumni reviews. Explore these reviews to choose the best course in Architecture & Planning.

Following are the most popular Architecture & Planning UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

Following are the most popular Architecture & Planning PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.