What is Mechanical Engineering?: Fees 2026, Subjects, Top Colleges, Admissions

Hello candidate!

After completing your BTech degree course in Mechanical Engineering, you get exposed to a variety of job profiles that offer you decent salaries such as Manufacturing Engineer, Mechanical Design Engineer, Production Engineer, Automotive Design Engineer, Power Plant Engineer, etc. The average annual salary package for all of these job profiles is above INR 4 LPA, which makes it look very promising for mechanical engineering graduates.

Rest, you should analyze your strengths and interest areas so as to decide well for yourself about the job profile that will suit you the best. Hope this answered your query.

The Mechanical Engineering syllabus is vast, having core subjects, electives and practical lab work which differs on the basis of the course level and the college offering the course. Some of the most important subjects are Engineering Mechanics, Graphics and Design, Manufacturing Processes, Thermodynamics, Strength of Materials and Machine Design.

A solid understanding of these concepts and their applications is very important to excel at the workplace in the future and advance your career prospects so that you can design efficient mechanical systems and equipment.

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Mechanical Engineering Courses

B Tech Mechanical Engineering is a UG course in the field of engineering, of 4 years. The course teaches students how to build, analyze, and maintain mechanical systems, using engineering physics concepts as well as mathematics and material science. Mechanical Engineering allows you to combine their creative acumen and technical expertise in order to turn an idea into reality. 

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Engineering courses

Things that affect the Mechanical Engineering salary packages in India are

• academic records
• skill set
• internship
• project experience (if any), job role, recruiter, work location and extra skill-based certifications.

If you have a specialisation in any specific area like robotics, automotive, or avionics or you have completed a master's degree, your salary potential can see a positive boost. Your focus should be more on enhancing your skills and gaining as much experience as possible to stand out in front of the recruiter.

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Mechanical Engineering Salary

If you want to get admission to the BTech Mechanical Engineering course at top colleges, you should get at least 50 to 60% marks in the PCM subjects in Class 12 and clear relevant entrance exams. Some institutes like the IITs and NITs may ask for 75% marks in the Class 12 board exams.

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Mechanical Engineering Admission

No, you cannot pursue BTech Mechanical Engineering with PCB stream in Class 12 as the eligibility criteria at almost all of the best private and government colleges and universities in India asks for Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as mandatory subjects in Class 12. Mathematics is considered to be a crucial subject for the student to enter the field of Mechanical Engineering. Also, you must secure a minimum of 50 to 60% aggregate marks to be able to get into a reputed engineering institution.

Hope this answered your query. Have a good day.

You can start from the eligibility for the BTech Mechanical Engg at the colleges you're targeting. Usually, it falls between 50 to 60% marks in Class 12 in the PCM background. This may vary from one college to another, as for the IITs, you will have to score at least 75% in Class 12 board exams.

Next step in to appear for the entrance exam. If the college offers merit-based admissions, that is well and good. Otherwise, you need to work hard and get good marks in the entrance test. Further, you should fill out the application forms of the colleges before the last date.

After the results are out and you've got your rank and score, you should apply for the counselling session that takes place at colleges for the seat allotment purpose, on the basis of your rank. Finally, you can go to the college to pay the course fee and can start attending the course lectures as per the academic schedule.

There are several colleges in India that also admit students on the basis of Class 12 merit for which you need to check the websites of your desired colleges and then prepare accordingly.

For Mechanical Engineering courses in India, several entrance exams can act as a doorway to some of the best colleges in the country offering courses in Mechanical Engg. at various levels like diploma, UG, PG, and PhD.

Students can check the number of colleges that accept particular exam scores and then decide the exam they would like to appear for afterwards:

Note: Some colleges accept multiple entrance exam scores.

The time required for the entrance test preparation for the BTech Mechanical Engineering course cannot be said with any certainty, but to get the best results, you must begin your preparation at least 6 to 8 months before the final exam is scheduled.

This approach will give you enough time to go through all the topics given in the exam syllabus and revise each section so that you have high chances of getting excellent marks and being shortlisted in the merit lists released by the colleges.

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Engineering Entrance exams

The answer to this question will differ from one person to another. The difficulty level depends a lot on the preparation of the students. For example, if you have prepared really well for the exam and you were able to attempt most of the questions comfortably, the entrance exam was very easy for you. Meanwhile, for your friend, the exam could be a disaster and very difficult to crack, as they might not have prepared that well for the test.

Rest, the exam authorities who set the question paper also consider a lot of other factors like previous year student feedback, the number of applicants that usually apply for the entrance exam, the popularity of the course, etc.

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Engineering Entrance Exams

The entrance exam syllabus for BTech Mechanical Engineering admissions differs on the basis of the specific exam you're preparing for. While NCERT books are an extremely reliable and foundational resource for basic understanding of the exam topics, they are not sufficient to score excellent marks. No doubt you will find some very direct exam questions from NCERT, but for advanced-level conceptual clarity, you need to study beyond NCERT textbooks.

You will have to supplement your NCERT books with other specialised exam prep books and previous year question papers to score high and grab a seat at top colleges.

While several private colleges and colleges also offer admission to students on the basis of their Class 12 marks, most of the top Mechanical Engineering colleges in India admit students on the basis of valid entrance test scores.

The NITs and the IITs need valid JEE Main and JEE Advanced scores respectively, for providing admission to students to the BTech Mechanical Engineering course. So, it is always better if you give the entrance test to keep both the options open, merit as well as entrance, and then choose the best college for pursuing the course. Rest, the final decision is yours.

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Engineering Entrance Exams

In BTech Mechanical Engineering, students basically get to learn about the designing processes and implementation of new manufacturing technologies and tools to meet the demands of society. Various subjects in the course include Calculus, Solid Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics, Manufacturing processes, Mechanical Engineering Drawing, CAD/CAM Technology, Heat Transfer, etc.

The course is an amazing choice for students after completing Class 12 as they can get a lot of earning opportunities in various business fields because the core of ME courses is manufacturing, which is required across all work sectors. No matter if you are designing a spacecraft, car engine, IPhone, or an AC unit system, every single object needs to be manufactured.

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Mechanical Engineering Syllabus

There are a lot of PG level courses in Mechanical Engineering to choose from. Considering the past admission trends, some of the most popular choices among students include:

• M Tech in Mechanical Engineering
• M Tech in Robotics
• M Tech in CAD/CAM
• M Tech in Mechatronics
• M Tech in Industrial Engineering

The duration of all of these courses is 2 years in India. These courses will equip you with the right skills to do well in the professional world of mechanics. Every industry is looking for an upgrade with the help of new technologies, and the manufacturing processes form an important part of it, for which they need talented and knowledgeable people with good technical aptitude and analytical skills. A PG degree may give you an edge over other candidates and increase your chances of career advancement. Rest, the choice rests with you.

The MTech Mechanical Engineering course has a general time span of 2 years. The coursework is spread out into 4 semesters of six months each that includes theory classes and practical learning via laboratory work and projects. If you are somebody who is really into mechanics and machinery, loves experimenting, wants to gain advanced knowledge and create something unique this could be a perfect course option for you after completing your graduation. 

This would be your choice completely. If you are interested in diving deep into the world of mechanics and materials Science with a special focus on a particular area of interest like Automotive Engineering or CAD software manufacturing technology, you can go for an M.Tech degree in ME with specialisation in any of the subjects.

The M.Tech Mechanical Engineering course covers topics such as thermodynamics, machine design, production system technology, CAD/CAM software, machine application principles, etc. You can apply for a job as well after completing BTech Mechanical Engineering if you want to become self-independent as early as possible, and have the right knowledge and skill set to excel in the business world.

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Mechanical Engineering Courses

Hello aspirant! Some of the most important BTech Mechanical Engineering subjects that are covered at almost all the best colleges and universities in the country include Engineering Mechanics, Engineering Graphics and Design, Solid Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Manufacturing Processes, and Industrial and Automobile Engineering.

All of these subjects will give you a lot of knowledge about the field of mechanical engineering that will eventually help you in the future when you enter into the job arena and prepare you well in advance.

Please up vote if this answered your query.

The BTech Mechanical Engineering syllabus taught in classes includes various elective subject choices for students to choose from where they can pick subjects according to their interests, the ones they find intriguing and easy to navigate. Some popular elective Mechanical Engineering subjects at the UG level are given here:

• Optimization in Engineering Design
• Industrial Robotics
• Dynamics of Machinery
• Advanced Machining Processes
• Renewable Energy Systems
• Vehicle Dynamics

The BTech Mechanical Engineering 1st year syllabus is mostly about the foundational courses related to Engineering Physics, Engineering Mathematics, Engineering Graphics, Engineering Mechanics, Basic Electrical Engineering, etc. These subjects provide you with a solid base for the mechanical world and give you a kickstart for the forthcoming semesters of BTech Mechanical Engineering.

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Mechanical Engineering Syllabus

Dear candidate, the subject of Machine Design basically teaches you about the designing fundamentals of various types of machinery across industries. You get to learn about the different ways in which elements can be combined to form an equipment or machine system and get the work done in an effective manner.

The knowledge of this subject is very important for a mechanical engineer as he/she will have to put this to use in the future whenever they enter the workforce as a mechanical engineering professional.

Hope this cleared your doubt. Have a good day.

Yes, the BTech Mechanical Engineering syllabus incorporates both hands-on lab work and intriguing workshops to give a rigorous practical experience to the students pursuing the course so that they are well informed of all the basic concepts of industrial applications, along with theory-based learning in the classroom setting. This further leads to better career prospects and earning opportunities in the future.

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Mechanical Engineering Courses

There are top IITs, NITs, government universities and some private universities that provide Mechanical Engineering courses. Few of them are listed below:

• IIT Madras
• IIT Delhi
• IIT Bombay
• NIT Trichy
• NIT Surathkul 
• DTU
• Jadavpur University
• VIT Vellore
• Thapar University and many more. 

There are 461 BTech Mechanical Engineering government colleges in India. Some of the most sought-after colleges along with their course fee for the course are given below:

Note: This information is sourced from official website and may vary.

There are more than 3,000 BTech Mechanical Engineering private colleges in India. Some of the most popular colleges along with their course fee for the course are given below:

Note - This information is taken from the official website and may vary.

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Mechanical Engineering Colleges in India

Well, yes! If you are planning to target IITs and NITs for BTech Mechanical Engineering, the tuition fees along with additional hostel and admission charges, make the degree course quite expensive for someone coming from a lower middle-class background. Talking about the tuition fees for IITs, it is between INR 8 Lakh and INR 10 Lakh. Further, NITs charge somewhere around INR 5 Lakh.

Other than this, there are additional charges applicable for hostel accommodation for outstation students and a one-time admission fee as well. Therefore, you must think about your financial situation in advance to come to a conclusion about your preferred engineering institution for pursuing the BTech Mechanical Engineering course.

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Mechanical Engineering Colleges in India

There are approximately 3670 BTech Mechanical Engg. colleges in India. Where 460 come under government jurisdiction, 3,077 are private colleges, and 26 are public-private. Some popular government BTech Mechanical Engg. colleges are the IITs, NITs, DTU, Jadavpur University, Jamia Millia Islamia, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, College of Engineering, Pune, etc.
Coming to the private BTech Mechanical Engineering colleges, some popular ones include VIT Vellore, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, BITS Pilani, Chandigarh University, Thapar University, and LPU. 

The BTech Mechanical Engineering course fee varies on the basis of the college where you're planning to study the course, whether it is a government college or private college, the college location, All-India ranking, and placement records. The average BTech Mechanical Engineering tuition fee is approximately INR 3 lakh to INR 15 lakh.

Other than the tuition fee, other charges also apply that include the accommodation fee for the college hostel, application fee, semester exam fee, lab work fee, etc. So, it is always better for you to go to the official college websites of your desired colleges to get complete information regarding the detailed fee structure. 

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BTech Mechanical Engg. Course

Mechanical Engineering graduates are needed in almost all of the work fields as manufacturing and mechanical equipment maintenance are important in every business. You can go through some of the top BTech Mechanical Engineering recruiters as mentioned below:

• Larsen & Toubro (L&T)
• Tata Group
• Godrej Group
• Reliance Industries
• Havells India
• BHEL
• NTPC

Suggested Link: Mechanical Engineering Career Paths

Actually, it completely depends on your interests and future plans. You can enter into the workforce right after completing BTech Mechanical Engineering as it makes you feel financially secure and independent at an early age. On the other hand, you might also go on to study an MTech degree course in Mechanical Engineering as it will give you an edge over others where you will have advanced mechanical knowledge and technical skills.

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Mechanical Engineering Career

Mechanical engineers have significant responsibility in the government sector in India and also towards different structure, defense technology and services. They play a vital role in the nation’s development through designing, developing, and maintaining the mechanical systems in industries, organizations, and business entities.

Key opportunities for Mechanical Engineers in the government sector in India include.

Public Works Department (PWD): Mechanical engineers play a major role right from conception of construction projects related to roads bridges buildings and other facilities to the actual construction phase. They also maintain responsibility of such structures as well as their repair works.
Indian Railways: The mechanical engineers have specific importance for the Indian Railways since they are involved in the design, construction and management of Locomotives, carriages and railway tracks. They also participate in the provision of new technologies in railways.
Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO): Mechanical engineers are meaningfully engaged in DRDO to deal with sophisticated technologies related to missile systems, aircrafts, and combat vehicles. They participate in the engineering of these systems in terms of architecture, development as well as in testing them.
Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs): Mechanical engineers are involved in industries like power production in BHEL, manufacturing industry in SAIL and petroleum industry in ONGC, where huge machinery, machines and structures are involved.

Look, there is massive demand for mechanical engineers in the country because of the shift in focus towards sustainability and cost effectiveness across sectors like manufacturing, infrastructure, automobile, energy, aviation, etc. Mechanical engineering graduates are considered to be the perfect fit for taking such initiatives ahead with their innovative approach and mechanical expertise that comes from a strong mechanical academic background.

Top private and government recruiters visit the college and university campuses every year to hire a good number of talented engineering graduates, offering them high salary packages. So, you need not worry about the career growth and stability after pursuing BTech Mechanical Engineering.

To apply for the BTech in Mechanical Engineering admission at popular Indian colleges, you need to fill out the college application forms released in the online mode by the colleges. Almost all of the popular colleges follow the online application procedure where you have to fill in all the details correctly, upload the scanned copies of all important documents, and pay the application fee via UPI or net banking.

However, there may be a few colleges that still follow the old approach of offline form filling at the admission window for which you must check the websites of your preferred colleges for accurate information.

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Mechanical Engineering Admission

A lot of BTech Mechanical Engineering colleges and universities offer lateral entry admission to 3-year engineering Diploma holders either on a merit-basis or through lateral entry admission entrance tests. You can directly get admitted to the second year of BTech Mechanical Engineering in this case.
Talking about the eligibility criteria, most of the engineering colleges prefer a minimum of 50% marks in your Diploma course. Rest, you may check the lateral entry entrance exam specifications on the official website of the university or college you wish to get admission to. 

The time involved in the BTech Mechanical Engineering admission process varies from one college to another because every institution follows some particular guidelines when it comes to giving admission to the course. In general, it can easily take you around 2 to 4 months to get the final seat at a good college. 

The basic steps include giving the entrance test, completing the application forms, waiting for exam results, participating in the college counseling, seat allotment, and paying the course fee. So, you need to stay calm and patient during the entire process.

For colleges providing admission on the basis of Class 12 merit, you need to give the GD or PI round as well. Rest, you can check the official college websites for accurate details.

Relevant Link: Mechanical Engineering Admission Process

Almost all of the colleges in India give some sort of relaxation in marks during the Mechanical Engineering admission process to students who belong to any of the reserved categories like SC/ST/OBC. The general relaxation is of 5% marks across a majority of the colleges. For example, if a general category student needs to get 60% marks in Class 12 to be eligible for admission to B Tech Mechanical Engineering, reserved category students need 55% marks.

Rest, you must check the respective websites of the colleges you're targeting for precise information about their admission guidelines.

Relevant Link: Mechanical Engineering Admission 2025

There are many colleges and universities in India that do offer admission to BTech Mechanical Engineering considering the Class 12 board exam marks of the students. These institutions mostly take extra assessment rounds like the GD or PI round to test the capability of the students who apply for the course.

If you have a list of preferred Mechanical Engineering colleges, you can simply visit their official websites and confirm whether they offer merit-based admission or not. Since most of the top colleges, like the IITs and the NITs, require valid entrance test scores, it is better if you work hard and give the entrance exam as well to keep both the options, merit and entrance, for admission open. 

For the BTech Mechanical Engineering course in India, several entrance exams can act as a gateway to some of the top colleges in the country.

Students can check the number of colleges that accept specific exam scores and then decide the exam they would like to prepare for afterwards

Note - Some colleges accept multiple entrance exam scores.

It is not compulsory for you to give an entrance test for admission to the BTech Mechanical Engineering course. There are more than 1,050 BTech Mechanical Engineering colleges in India that give admission taking into account the Class 12 marks of students secured in the board exams. These colleges often take extra rounds like the GD or PI for student shortlisting after releasing the merit cutoff lists.

Having said that, top colleges like the IITs, NITs, and IIITs, along with other colleges require valid entrance exam scores for admission. So, it is better if you work hard and give the entrance test and end up getting excellent marks to keep both the options for admission open. Rest, the choice is completely yours.

Yes, there are more than 90 colleges in India that offer admission to the BTech Mechanical Engg. course via the CUET exam scores, including LPU, GGSIPU, Galgotias University, and Shoolini University. While not many students are aware, CUET can actually turn out to be an excellent alternative to JEE Main for admission to engineering courses like BTech Mechanical Engineering, where the exam syllabus includes the questions from the Class 12 syllabus only, as opposed to JEE Main, which covers both Class 11 and 12. CUET scores are also more likely to be accepted across various colleges than JEE Main. 

Yes. Other than the tuition fee for the BTech Mechanical Engg. course curriculum, colleges usually take additional charges for hostel accommodation, admission application, semester exam registration and practical lab work. So you must carefully go through the fee structure for the course at your desired colleges before finalizing the college. 

The BTech Mechanical Engineering syllabus is not the same across all colleges, as every college committee sets a particular coursework pattern at the start of every academic year to be followed for the respective batch. The syllabus includes some core subjects, interesting electives, and lab work that gives detailed knowledge to the students about the workings of the field.

Helpful Link: Mechanical Engineering Subjects in Detail

Hi aspirant! Yes, you can get admission at some good colleges offering BTech Mechanical Engineering after securing 45% marks in Class 12 but the minimum eligibility criteria of one college would be different from the other. For example, if you wish to get into any of the IITs, the minimum Class 12 marks requirement is of 75% along with entrance exam marks. Similarly, most of the popular and reputed engineering institutes offer admission at minimum 50% aggregate marks in Class 12.

Therefore, you will have to check the official site of the college and university of your choice to confirm the same to avoid any confusion at the time of application process. All the best!

To study the M Tech in Mechanical Engineering course, you must have at least 55% marks in BTech Mechanical Engineering or a related field and clear relevant entrance tests like GATE, Andhra Pradesh PGECET, CEETA PG, etc. to grab a seat at a decent college in India.

The eligibility requirements usually differ on the basis of the college where you're planning to pursue the course. For instance, the top IITs ask you to have at least 60% marks in your bachelor's degree, and the IIT BTech graduates with an 8 CGPA or above can even apply without the GATE exam score. Similarly, the NITs also mandate 60% marks for admission to the M.Tech in Mechanical Engineering course.

For pursuing M Tech in Mechanical Engineering, several entrance exams can act as an entry point to some of the best colleges in the country.

You can check the number of colleges that accept specific exam scores and then decide the exam you would like to sit for afterwards:

Note: Some colleges accept multiple entrance exam scores.

The M Tech in Mechanical Engineering subjects might vary from one college to another and on the basis of the specialisation chosen by you, but some of the core subjects that are a part of the coursework are as follows:

• Advanced Engineering Mathematics
• Principles of Machining Process
• Numerical Control of Machine Tools
• Advanced Heat Transfer
• Solid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics
• Machining Technology

Other than the basic core subjects, there is lab work and various interesting elective choices that depend on the branch of your specialisation within the M Tech in Mechanical Engineering course, like Production Engineering, Design Engineering, Thermal Engineering, Robotics and Automation, Electrical Vehicles, etc.

The B Tech Mechanical Engineering full form is Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering, which is 4 year course at the UG level. BTech Mechanical Engg. is all about machinery, equipment, and manufacturing technology and processes. You can get admission to the course on the basis of Class 12 merit or entrance exam marks. 

The BTech Mechanical Engineering labs are actually a mix of both factors. You will have fun experimenting and learning new things using your problem-solving and analytical skills, but it will also be challenging and tough at times owing to the work pressure and the complex nature of tasks assigned to be completed within a stipulated time. 

One of the most important Mechanical Engineering subjects is Thermodynamics, which deals with the concepts of heat energy and temperature, along with its conversion between different forms. You would come across a variety of books that will give you a basic understanding of the concept, but here are a few book suggestions for Mechanical Engineering freshers to grasp the basics of thermodynamics quickly

• Basic and Applied Thermodynamics by P. K. Nag
• Engineering Thermodynamics by S. K. Som & G. Biswas
• The Laws of Thermodynamics: A Very Short Introduction by Peter Atkins

Absolutely. You will find many additional resources, also online learning platforms, YouTube channels, and college e-libraries, to learn about Mechanical Engineering, from the very basics to the advanced concepts. Online platforms like Coursera and edX have online mechanical courses from top universities.

YouTube gives you access to study material in the form of recorded lectures from IIT professors via NPTEL, and you can even access the e-library of your academic institution (if applicable) to advance your knowledge besides classroom lectures.

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Mechanical Engineering Syllabus

A few B Tech Mechanical Engineering subjects in the syllabus that are usually said to be difficult to understand are Thermodynamics, Mechanics of Materials, Control Systems, Engineering Drawing, Kinematics and Dynamics of Machines, and Materials Science. There are various mathematical equations and theories involved that can be difficult for freshers to understand. Having said that, the subject that is difficult for one student can be the easiest one to grasp and manage for their friend, so it differs based on individual interest and understanding.

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Mechanical Engineering Syllabus

All the Mechanical Engineering colleges in India follow a balanced approach as a part of their curriculum where there are semester exams every 6 months to test the students' understanding of the Mechanical Engineering subjects, along with individual and group research projects and presentations, and class assignments.

The bifurcation is usually 60-40% or 30-70%, where the theory-based exams hold more weightage, followed by the practical component and assignments.

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Mechanical Engineering Syllabus

The BTech Mechanical Engineering average package in college placement drives and annual placement fairs differs on the basis of various factors like the college ranking and reputation, industry connections, job profile, recruiter, work location, individual skills, academic records, and project or internship experience.

Top mechanical recruiters mostly look for students with a solid practical portfolio and additional certifications that can add great value to their productivity and profits.

A major chunk of the entrance exam syllabus for BTech Mechanical Engineering is based on the Class 11 and Class 12 class topics, and thus it is highly recommended to study the 11 and 12 NCERT books that serve as a common source of some direct questions in the entrance exams. Popular exams like JEE Main and MHT CET syllabus give a lot of weightage to Class 11 and 12 concepts of Physics, Mathematics, and Chemistry.