Class 12th

The key difference between these two is slip rings are the rings used in an AC generator for generating AC current. While commutators are used in DC generators to produce DC current. If we talk about the shape, slip ring is a continuous circle while commutator is divided into two halves.

For esters, prefix used is alkoxycarbony.

Kindly consider the following figure'

$\left. [Co{\left(N{H}_3\right)}_{5}Cl\right]C{l}_2+AgN{O}_3\left(excess\right)\to \left. [Co{\left(N{H}_3\right)}_{5}Cl\right]{\left(N{O}_3\right)}_2+2AgCl\downarrow$

Secondary valence of $Co$ $$ in $\left. [Co{\left(N{H}_3\right)}_{5}Cl\right]C{l}_2$ $\left. [{\left({}_{}\right)}_{}\right]{}_{}$ is six.

Alternating Current is the type of current whose direction isn't uniform and can change constantly. On the other hand, dc current is the type of current who can have a single direction only. DC is a comparatively low quality current as compared to an AC current.

According to this chapter, a galvanometer is used to find and measure the small electric currents in a circuit. The principle that works in a galvanometer is the electromagnetic induction.

Kindly consider the following figure

There are two types of electricity - Static and Current electricity. The electric charges buildup on a material's surface is called the static electricity. The continuous flow of electric charge is termed as the current electricity. Current electricity is of two types - Alternating Current (AC) and Direct Current (DC). In AC, the charge direction reverses periodically and in DC, charge flows in one direction.

According to Einstein's photoelectric equation maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons, $K{E}_{ max }=E_v-\phi$

or   $2=5-\phi$ $\therefore \phi =3eV$

When $E_v=6eV$  then, $K{E}_{ max }=6-3=3eV$

or $e\left(V_{cathode}-V_{anode}\right)=3eV$

or   $V_{cathode}-V_{anode}=3V=-V_{stopping}$

  $\therefore V_{stopping}=-3V$