Solution of a Differential Equation

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New answer posted•a year ago
S
a year ago

y ( y d x + x d y ) = x 5 x d y - y d x x 2

⇒ d ( x y ) = x 5 y - 1 x d y - y d x x 2 ⇒ d ( x y ) = ( x y ) α y x β d y x

α - β = 5 α + β = - 1

2 α = 4 α = 2 β = - 3

⇒ ( x y ) - 2 d ( x y ) = y x - 3 d y x ⇒ - ( x y ) - 1 = - 1 2 y x - 2 + c

⇒ - ( x y ) - 1 = - 1 2 y x - 2 + c Passing ( 1,1 )

⇒ - 1 = - 1 2 + c ⇒ c = - 1 2 ; - ( x y ) - 1 = - 1 2 y x - 2 - 1 2

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New answer posted•a year ago
S
a year ago

dy/dx - 1 = xe^ (y-x). Let y-x=t. dt/dx = xe? e? dt=xdx.
-e? = x²/2+C. y (0)=0⇒t=0⇒-1=C.
-e^ (x-y) = x²/2-1. y=x-ln (1-x²/2).
y'=1+x/ (1-x²/2)=0 ⇒ x=-1. Min value at x=-1.
y (-1)=-1-ln (1/2) = -1+ln2. This differs from solution.

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New answer posted•a year ago
S
a year ago

l i m x → 0 ( 2 − c o s x . c o s 2 x ) x + 2 x 2 ( 1 ∞ )

= l i m x → 0 e 2 ( s i n x c o s 2 x − c o s x . 1 ( − 2 s i n 2 x ) 2 c o s 2 x 2 x )

= l i m x → 0 e 2 ( 1 2 + 1 ) = e 3 = e a

a = 3

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