Government & Defence Entrance Exam

To get selected for Army TES, you need to score well in 12th grade and clear JEE Mains. These two stages will last about a year if you passed JEE Mains in your first attempt immediately after 12th grade exams. Following which, you need to apply online for TES with your scores. You will receive a call for a SSB interview and medical exam based on your application. You need at least three months of practice to get ready for this stage. It is not a six-month process like other defense exams. You will be called for SSB on the designated board as soon as the applications are shortlisted. The SSB interview lasts for five days, with various tests to determine suitability for the army taking place each day. As a result, it will take you at least two or three months to prepare for the SSB and one year to achieve the required 60% on the JEE Main and 12th grade exams.

No, you cannot join the Army TES via the NCC. The NCC entry is different from TES, and it is a short-service commission unlike TES, which entitles officers to permanent commissions. To join TES, you need to appear in the JEE Mains and have more than 60% in the 12th grade. Also, you must have taken Physics Chemistry and math in the 12th grade. Based on your application, you will be directly called for SSB. The NCC entry officers are also called for SSB directly, but they get SSC in various units. The TES is for technical entry in engineering-related army units. Hence, you need to apply for NCC special entry with your NCC Certificate but you are not eligible for TES with your NCC Certificate alone.

The Technical Entry Scheme in the Army is for officer-level posts in technical units. To get into the army through this route, you need to appear in the JEE Main. You need to have passed the 12th grade with a 60% score in the PCM subjects. The Army TES does not have a separate written test, and you will be directly called for SSB based on your application. If you are recommended by the board, you will receive one year of training at OTA Gaya and then be sent to the respective Army Engineering College. In this scheme, you must complete one year of post-commissioning training. The officers are awarded engineering degrees in this TES. Also, they work in the technical units of the Army. The ranks are equivalent to any other army officer rank based on post. Further, TES officers are nominated for the M.Tech course after some years of service.

Both are gateways to becoming an officer in the Indian Army. One of the primary distinctions between the two is that NDA officers work across multiple units, whereas TES officers only work in the technical unit. The Army TES is different from the NDA in the following ways:
1. You can apply to NDA irrespective of your 12th-grade stream, whereas for TES you need the PCM stream.
2. Your 12th grade score does not matter in NDA entry, but for TES, you need to have a score of 60% in PCM.
3. To get NDA entry in the Army, you need to clear a written test of 900 marks before SSB, whereas for TES, you can directly appear for SSB.
4. Upon completion of training, NDA officers are awarded a B.A. or B.Sc. degree, whereas TES officers are awarded an engineering degree.
5. The NDA officers are trained in Khadakwasla and then in IMA, whereas the TES officers are trained in OTA, Gaya, and then in their respective colleges.
6. You will not get any technical allowance as an NDA officer, whereas as a TES officer, you can get around Rs. 10,000 per month.

SSB Eligibility Criteria:
Age Limit: The students must be between 20 years and 25 years of age. There is an age relaxation of up to 5 years for SC and ST candidates and an age relaxation of up to 3 years for OBC candidates. Educational Qualifications: The candidate must be a graduate of any Government University or any Deemed to be a University. Sex: Both male and female applicants can apply
Nationality: The students should be a citizen of India or a subject of Nepal or Bhutan. SSB Physical StandardsMenWomen
Height: 165 cm for males and 157 cm for females
Chest: 81 cm for a male candidate. Weight: 50 kg (as per height) for males and 46 kg (as per height) for females. I hope this will help you.

A list of SSB Salary structure Rank Wise is mentioned below;
1- Director General
Grade Pay: Nill
Basic Pay: INR 80,000 (Fixed)
IN-Hand Salary: INR 1,20,000 (approximately)
2- Addl. Director General
Grade Pay: INR 10,000
Basic Pay: INR 43,000
IN-Hand Salary: INR 1,10,000 (approximately)
3- Deputy Inspector General
Grade Pay: INR 8,900
Basic Pay: INR 40,200
IN-Hand Salary: INR 1,05,000 (approximately)
4- Commandant
Grade Pay: INR 8,700
Basic Pay: INR 37,400
IN-Hand Salary: INR 90,000 (approximately)
5- Second-in-Command
Grade Pay: INR 7,600
Basic Pay: INR 21,900
IN-Hand Salary: INR 80,000 (approximately)
6- Deputy Commandant
Grade Pay: INR 6,600
Basic Pay: INR 18,750
IN-Hand Salary: INR 70,000 to INR 75,000 (approximately)
7- Assistant Commandant
Grade Pay: INR 5,400
Basic Pay: INR 15,600
IN-Hand Salary: INR 60,000 to INR 70,000 (approximately)
8- Subedar Major
Grade Pay: INR 4,800
Basic Pay: INR 13,350
IN-Hand Salary: INR 50,000 to INR 60,000 (approximately)
9- Inspector
Grade Pay: INR 4,600
Basic Pay: INR 1,2540
IN-Hand Salary: INR 45,000 to INR 50,000 (approximately)
10- Sub-Inspector
Grade Pay: INR 4200
Basic Pay: INR 9300
IN-Hand Salary: INR 40,000 to INR 45,000 (approximately)
11- Asstt Sub Inspector
Grade Pay: INR 2800
Basic Pay: INR 8560
IN-Hand Salary: INR 35,000 to INR 40,000 (approximately)
12- Head Constable
Grade Pay: INR 2400
Basic Pay: INR 7510
IN-Hand Salary: INR 25,000 to INR 30,000 (approximately)
13- Constable
Grade Pay: INR 2000
Basic Pay: INR 6460
IN-Hand Salary: INR 20,000 to INR 25,000 (approximately)
I hope this will help you.

A list of the best General Science books for the Railway exam is listed below;
1- Quick General Science for Competitive Exams (for sample papers) by Odisha Experts
2- General Science Guide for Competitive Exams by Odisha Experts
3- General Science by Odisha Experts
4- Encyclopedia of General Science for General Competitions by Arihant publications
5- Lucent's General Knowledge (Science section) by Lucent Publication
6- General Science for Competitive Exams (Objective & Subjective) by BK Editorial Board
7- Rapid Fire GK Book by Odisha Publication
8- General Science for Competitive Exams SSC Banking, Defence, Railway, and Insurance 2nd Edition by Odisha Publication.
9- 600+ General Science MCQs for RRB NTPC JE, Group D, and ALP by Odisha Publication. I hope this will help you.