Maths

xyz = 24

24 = 2³ * 3

Let's distribute 2, 3 among 3 variables. No. of positive integral solution =

No. of ways to distribute = 

$\therefore In\Delta AQP$         

$tan30°=\frac{PQ}{AQ}$ $\frac{1}{\sqrt[]{3}}=\frac{h}{x+y}$        

x + y = $\sqrt[]{3}h.....\left(i\right)$  

$\therefore ln\Delta BQP$          

$tan45°=\frac{h}{y}$          

h = y .(ii)

(i) & (ii) x + y = $\sqrt[]{3}y$  

$\Rightarrow x=\left(\sqrt[]{3}-1\right)y.......\left(iii\right)$     

Let the speed be S

$\frac{x}{S}=20$

x = 20.S

from (iii)

$\frac{y}{S}=10\left(\sqrt[]{3}+1\right)$          

sin 2qθ+ tan 2θ> 0

$\frac{2tan\theta }{1+ta{n}^2\theta }+\frac{2tan\theta }{1-ta{n}^2\theta }>0$           

Let tan q = x

  $\frac{2x}{1+x^2}+\frac{2x}{1-x^2}>0$          

$tan\theta <-1or0<tan\theta <1$          

  $\theta \in \left(0,\frac{\pi }{4}\right)\cup \left(\frac{\pi }{2},\frac{3\pi }{4}\right)\cup \left(\pi ,\frac{5\pi }{4}\right)\cup \left(\frac{3\pi }{2},\frac{7\pi }{4}\right)$          

(2 – i) z = (2 + i) $\overline{z}$ , put z = x + iy

  $y=\frac{x}{2}........\left(i\right)$

(ii) $\left(2+i\right)z+\left(i-2\right)\overline{z}-4i=0$  

x + 2y = 2

(iii) $iz+\overline{z}+1+i=0$  

Equation of tangent x – y + 1 = 0

Solving (i) and (ii)

$x=1.y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow centre\left(1,\frac{1}{2}\right)$

Perpendicular distance of point $\left(1,\frac{1}{2}\right)$ from x – y + 1 = 0 is p = r $\Rightarrow \left|\frac{1-\frac{1}{2}+1}{\sqrt[]{2}}\right|=r$   

$r=\frac{3}{2\sqrt[]{2}}$       

$x={\displaystyle \sum _{n=0}^{\infty }co{s}^{2n}\theta =co{s}^0\theta +co{s}^2\theta +co{s}^4\theta +.....=1+co{s}^2\theta +co{s}^4\theta +.....}$  

a = 1, r = cos² θ

$x=S_{\infty }=\frac{a}{1-r}=\frac{1}{1-co{s}^2\theta }=\frac{1}{si{n}^2\theta }$           

Similarly, y = $\frac{1}{co{s}^2\theta }\Rightarrow \frac{1}{y}=co{s}^2\theta$  

$z=\frac{xy}{xy-1}\Rightarrow xyz-z=xy...........\left(i\right)$           

Also, $\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=1\Rightarrow x+y=xy..........\left(ii\right)$  

 (i) & (ii) ->xyz = xy + z -> (x + y) z = xy + z

Let

A : Missile hit the target

B : Missile intercepted      

P (B) =    $\frac{1}{3}P\left(A/\overline{B}\right)=\frac{3}{4}$

$P\left(\overline{B}\right)=\frac{2}{3}$  

$\Rightarrow P\left(\overline{B}\cap A\right)=\frac{3}{4}*\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{2}$   

Required Probability = $\frac{2}{3}*\frac{3}{4}*\frac{2}{3}*\frac{3}{4}*\frac{2}{3}*\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{8}$  

$\underset{n\to \infty }{lim}{\left(1+\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+.......+\frac{1}{n}}{n^2}\right)}^n$ limit is in the form of $1^{\infty }$  

$\mathcal{l}=exp\left(\underset{n\to \infty }{lim}\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{n}}{n^2}\right)$             

$0\le 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{n}\le 1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[]{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[]{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt[]{n}}\le 2\sqrt[]{n}-1$        

Taking limit   $\left(n\to \infty \right)$

$\mathcal{l}$ = exp (0) (from sandwich)

  $\mathcal{l}=1$          

Second Method :

$1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{n}\ge ln\left(n+1\right).......\left(i\right)$

$1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{n}\le 1+{\displaystyle {\int }_1^2\frac{1}{2}dx\le 1+lnn..........\left(ii\right)}$

From (i) & (ii)

$ln\left(n+1\right)\le 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{n}\le 1+Inn,\forall n\in N,n\ge 2$           

As $\underset{n\to \infty }{lim}\frac{ln\left(n+1\right)}{n}=0$  

and $\underset{n\to \infty }{lim}\frac{1+ln\left(n\right)}{n}=0$  

$\therefore$ from sandwich theorem

$\underset{n\to \infty }{lim}\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{n}}{n}=0$  

$\therefore e^0=1$   

2x + y = 1

$m_1=\frac{-2}{1}=-2and{m}_1{m}_2=-1$          

$-2.m_2=-1$           

$m_2=\frac{1}{2}$           

y² = 6x

y² = 4 (3/2) x

$y=mx+\frac{a}{m}$         

$y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}$        

$y=\frac{x}{2}+3$           

$A\to \left(B\to A\right)$

$\sim A\vee \left(B\to A\right)$

$\sim A\vee \left(\sim B\vee A\right)$

$\left(\sim A\vee B\right)\vee \left(\sim A\vee A\right)=tA\to \left(A\cup B\right)$