CA

Faculty of Law is very strict in terms of attendance and rules have become even stricter in the last few years. Fewer teachers are willing to mark proxy for long term absentees and not having a minimum attendance disqualifies you from sitting for the exams. Hence, not attending classes regularly in DU can directly result in detention. When such detention is in the earlier semesters, one still has the option of covering up by sitting for those exams later. However, in the final year, missing attendance can lead to wastage on an entire academic year.
2. LL.B. As a course and a field of study, is dynamic and pragmatic. Hence, distance education is never a good idea. It is advisable to attend regular college. While pursuing an LL.B. It is very important to be a part of the classroom discussion and to actively participate in the teaching process.

The minimum eligibility for non-commerce graduates with subjects other than Mathematics with an aggregate of 55% marks and non-commerce graduates with Maths with an aggregate of 60% marks are exempted from the Competency Professional Test and are permitted to register for Professional Competency Course. CA. (Chartered Accountant) is a professional who has the highest level of knowledge in accounting, auditing and taxation. Any one going for this career must be ready for extreme hard work and hours of study. It is not about the degree you hold but is all about the knowledge that is required for CA. I would never suggest anyone to take up this course unless he/she knows what exactly it demands, though there is no such hard core rule regarding academic background. Candidate needs to appear for a Common Preparation Test (CPT) and if qualifies, can pursue the course. Well, the one from a commerce background has obviously greater chance of success than the one from other stream.

Chartered Accountants CA is a professional qualification and CAs are regulated by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). Chartered Accountants offer financial advice, audit accounts and provide trustworthy information about financial records. This might involve financial reporting, taxation, auditing, forensic accounting, corporate finance, business recovery and insolvency, or accounting systems and processes. CA are employed by business enterprises, consulting firms and they can also works as independent consultant. CA is not an educational degree offered by University or educational institute. Therefore, for its membership it is not governed by Government of India reservation policy for its membership. If ICAI have reservations for its professional membership then it will not legal as per constitution also it may compromise its professional carter, ethics and code of conduct. Its membership is open for SC, ST, OBC candidates and they can compete and get CA designation based on their merit. ICAI membership and award of CA and FCA is based on meritocracy.

Pass rate of CA examination is traditionally very low. Students who enrol for CA after 10+2 face lots of challenges in case they are unable to complete CA curriculum. Therefore in order to mitigate risk of lack of career in the event of CA examination failure, it is a good mitigation option to have additional educational qualification for alternate career. Bachelor of Commerce with Major in Accountancy and Finance from IGNOU is designed and developed in collaboration with The Board of Studies, The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, exclusively for the Chartered Accountancy students. The main objective of this programme is to develop skills and competencies of the students in the field of Accountancy and finance. Thank you.

The opinion that CA must evaluate working as an independent consultant for following reasons: (a) Potential to earn is very high as an independent consultant. (b) External consulting means you will be able to avoid all the politics drive people crazy in organisations. (c) You will be seen as an expert in your area of expertise. (d) Having own consulting practice means more flexibility in working hours and time. (e) CA consulting is a respected profession. (f) Opportunities to constantly upgrade knowledge. (g) You can make difference in your client's organisations and business by your expertise. (h) You can do things of your own. (j) Opportunities to travel.

You will find a common answer to this question that CA is one of the most difficult professional qualifications in India, because the passing rate of CA examination is traditionally very low. There are multiple aspirants, who leave CA mid-way, because of high rate of failure in CA examination. Therefore, we can say that clearing CA examination is tough. Indian financial rules and regulations, in term of financial reporting, taxation, auditing, forensic accounting, corporate finance, business recovery and insolvency are constantly changing due to Government policies which leads to frequent changes in accounting systems and processes. Therefore, in order to professionally survive a CA has to constantly upgrade his knowledge and skills to meet customers expectation.