Career

Petroleum engineering is a niche field of engineering concerned with the activities related to the production of hydrocarbons, which can be either crude oil or natural gas. India has very well developed Petrochemical Industry including petroleum and gas both in government and private sector. It is core sector with lot of government and big corporate houses support. Petroleum engineers have good scope in India and abroad. However, you must take into consideration that petroleum engineering has historically been one of the highest paid engineering disciplines, although there is a tendency for mass layoffs in private sector worldwide when oil prices decline.

An astronaut is a person trained by a human space flight program to command, pilot, or serve as a crew member of a spacecraft. Although generally reserved for professional space travellers, the terms are sometimes applied to anyone who travels into space, including scientists also. Following are the general eligibility criteria to become astronaut:
(a)Bachelor's degree from a recognised university in engineering, Science, or mathematics etc. An advanced degree is desirable.
(b)At least 1,000 hours pilot-in-command time in jet aircraft. Flight test experience is highly desirable.
(c)Medically fit
India's first two astronauts were from Indian Air Force Fighter Pilot branch remaining Indian origin astronauts like Mis Kalpana Chawala and Sunita Williams were from NASA. Your friend can choose the path she wants to take because IAF has now open fighter flying branch to girls also. She can also go to USA and seek job in NASA after gaining additional qualifications and learning flying.