Chemistry Spl

Some of the top colleges offering M.Sc courses in popular courses like chemistry are mentioned at the link provided below. Given below is the list of top 10 B.Sc/ M.Sc colleges in India in 2016 basis ranking released by India Today. Towards the end, we have also listed the top 50 B.Sc/ M.Sc colleges in India in 2016 as mentioned in India Today rankings.
https://www.shiksha.com/science/articles/top-10-bsc-msc-colleges-in-india-blogId-13473

As we all knew that NCERT books cover a lot of topics but not briefly. So by going through those books, you will have wide knowledge about the topics but it would be better if you choose competitive books for better understanding. The most important point is that then you will be able to practice more questions which will help you in getting better results. NCERT books are quite good and enough.

A professor is not a job that we get just by qualification. It is a rank which goes to someone, having Ph.D, good experience in research, publications as well as in teaching.
A university gives this title to them. You need to pursue research/Ph.D to join higher education which will lead you to be a professor.

Joint Entrance Screening Test (JEST) is considered to be a National Eligibility Test (NET) by Science & Engineering Research Board (SERB). Aspirants who are seeking admission in PhD or Integrated PhD programmes in Physics or Theoretical Computer Science or Neuroscience or Computational Biology need to give JEST exam. Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam is the organising institution for JEST 2018. Please use the link provided below for further details regarding entrance exam for PhD courses in India.
https://www.shiksha.com/science/exams/jest

For B.Ed, if you are financially sound and not looking for jobs immediately, then go for PhD.

You should refer to the books by Engage Publications.